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Biplane War

2026-09-28T03:40:44Z

Kenzieerrrrr:

{{Icons|Guznetska}}{{Infobox Military Conflict
| conflict = Biplane War
| width =
| partof = the {{w|Interwar period}} and [[Kyoshukou-Talcheskan conflicts]]
| image = {{multiple image|border=infobox|perrow=2/2/2|total_width=310
| image1=Grigorovich I-2.jpg
| image2=155 mm gun Queensland Feb 1945 AWM 087507.jpeg
| image3=1944_Niksic_bombing.jpg
| image4=1st_Special_Service_Brigade_4_April_1945.jpg
| image5=Eleven Single-seater Scouting Planes Ready To Start Out For the Enemy Lines Q60608.jpg
| alt5=
| footer=
| footer_align = center}}
Clockwise from top-left: {{flatlist|
* A crashed {{w|Grigorovich I-2|I-2bis}} of the [[Talcheskan Air Service]]
* Kyoshukan 155mm field gun firing at [[Fort Konstāntinie]]
* Bombing of [[Ngangoke]]
* Kyoshukan soldiers at the [[Battle of Yāgorāskate]]
* [[Kyoshukou Air Force]] [[R2O]]s lined up at [[Kŭrŭosk Airbase]]
}}
| date = November 17, 1928–June 1st, 1933 ({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=11|day1=17|year1=1928|month2=06|day2=1|year2=1933}})
| place = {{hlist|[[Second Republic of Kyoshukou|Kyoshukou]]|[[Talcheskan Republic|Talcheska]]}}
| coordinates =
| map_type =
| map_relief =
| latitude =
| longitude =
| map_size =
| map_marksize =
| map_caption =
| map_label =
| territory = Minor territorial gains for Kyoshukou, otherwise ''{{w|Status quo ante bellum}}''
| result = Kyoshukan victory
| combatants_header = Belligerents
| combatant1 = {{Tree list}}{{Flagicon|Kyoshukou|crown}} [[Crowned Republic of Kyoshukou]]
**{{Flagicon|Kyoshukou|crown}} [[Kyoshukan East Africa]]{{Tree list/end}}
<hr/>
''Aid only: ''
{{Flagicon|France}} {{w|France}} 
{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} {{w|United Kingdom}}
| combatant2 = {{flag|Talcheska}} {{Surrendered}} 
{{Flag|Kysosk}}
<hr/>
''Aid only: ''
{{Flagicon|Soviet Union}} {{w|Soviet Union}}
| commander1 = {{Flagicon|Kyoshukou}} [[Yury Otenusku]] 
{{Flagicon|Kyoshukou}} [[Kometskyo Koušumei]] 
{{Flagicon|Kyoshukou}} [[Sukotso Nikseodei]] 
{{Flagicon|Kyoshukou}} [[Anasko Kosoudo]]{{KIA}} 
{{Flagicon|Kyoshukou}} [[Oru Pokkroskovu]]
| commander2 = {{flagicon|Talcheska}} [[Olegu Seruzhokai]] 
{{flagicon|Talcheska}} [[Kouti Sokhu]]{{Executed}} 
{{flagicon|Talcheska}} [[Yantō Shyōko]]{{Surrendered}} 
{{flagicon|Talcheska}} [[Hanicho Oshunŏko]]{{Surrendered}} 
{{flagicon|Talcheska}} [[Yaoi Loktāl]]{{Surrendered}} 
{{flagicon|Talcheska}} [[Omatsu Hŭkotanyo]]{{KIA}} 
{{flagicon|Talcheska}} [[Kōthutso Hŭkomoi]]{{KIA}} 
{{flagicon|Talcheska}} [[Yohan Urōmako]]{{KIA}} 
{{Flagicon|Kysosk|royal}} [[Aneirin ap Llûwelin Cisogo]] 
{{Flagicon|Kysosk}} [[Caradoc Bevan Llanarmôro]] 
{{Flagicon|Kysosk}} [[Avenîr Lleirkh Ceivêruiddo]] 
{{Flagicon|Kysosk}} [[Geraint Ivanovich Porddo]] 
| strength1 = '''1928 strength''' {{flag|Kyoshukou|crown}}: 331,000 combatants 32 ships 6 submarines 804 aircraft<hr/>
'''1933 strength''' {{flag|Kyoshukou|crown}}: 1.8 million combatants 79 ships 46 submarines 7,840 aircraft
| strength2 = '''1928 strength''' {{flag|Talcheska}}: 457,000 combatants 52 ships 5 submarines 681 aircraft {{Flag|Kysosk}}: 52,000 combatants 4 ships 86 aircraft<hr/>
'''1933 strength''' {{flag|Talcheska}}: 2.2 million combatants 94 ships 28 submarines {{Approx.}} 6,000 aircraft {{Flag|Kysosk}}: 216,000 combatants 28 ships 4 submarines 452 aircraft
| casualties1 = {{Approx.}} 1,239,000 killed in action
| casualties2 = {{Approx.}} 1,471,620 killed in action
| notes =
| casualties3 = 1.4–5.7 million civilians killed
}}

The '''Biplane War''' ([[Kyoshuk language|Kyoshuk]]: ''Asun Bai-Umkosyúko''; [[Talcheskan language|Talcheskan]]: ''Уйпо̆тсу Бай-Уйгосйўко''), also the '''Kyoshukou-Talcheska War''', was from 1928 to 1933. It was fought between the [[Crowned Republic of Kyoshukou]] and the [[Kingdom of Talcheska]] following the [[Lyúsovsk Incident]]

At 6:45 a.m. on 10 November 1928, [[Lyúsovsk Incident|an unidentified aircraft was shot down]] by a Kyoshukan anti-aircraft battery near the coastal town of [[Lyúsovsk]], crashing into the [[Voňékuto Sea]]. The gunners reported that the plane was an {{W|Grigorovich I-2|I-2bis}} belonging to the [[Royal Talcheskan Air Service]] (RTAS) that had crossed the border without clearance, while Talcheskan authorities denied ownership and claimed it was either a civilian flight or part of a {{W|false-flag operation}}. Neither the wreckage, pilot, nor any identifying markings were recovered due to the difficulty of retrieval and the depth of the contested waters.

A week later, on 17 November, [[Fort Hо̆nochuko]] fired upon the [[Kuhetsu-class]] cruiser [[KS Yukoloku|KS ''Yukoloku'']], sinking the vessel. Subsequent air attacks, along with damage sustained from the cruiser, severely reduced the combat effectiveness of the fort and survivors were rescued. Two attacks on Komskochi Island (present day [[Komskočy Island]]) were carried out by Kyoshukou; the first ended in failure while the second succeeded. Between the two battles for Komskochi was the Battle of Uhochŭkoi, where the Talcheskan battleship TS ''Oshunŏko'' and its captain, Admiral [[Tŭlŭ Sethaikemio]], were lost. The remainder of the fighting in 1939 was mostly made up of other naval engagements.

The [[Battle of Dubrochevosk]] was fought from June to October 1929, consisting of the Kyoshukou Air Force ([[UKO]]) bombing of military installations (e.g. airfields and ports) and civilian infrastructure.

Operation Syučeso, the Kyoshukan invasion of Talcheska, commenced on January 1st with the [[Battle of the New Year]]. Kyoshukou succeeded in an {{W|Amphibious warfare|amphibious landing}}, establishing a beachhead before capturing the cities of Dubrochevosk and [[Maysо̆kēchei]] by the end of the month. A Talcheskan counterattack later took back Maysо̆kēchei, though it was then [[Siege of Maysо̆kēchei|encircled and sieged]] for 6 weeks before being recaptured by Kyoshukou.

The [[Battle of Atsŭkoshnūdo]] was fought in November 1932 as part of a Kyoshukan offensive campaign to reach Kysosk, occurring around {{cvt|300|km}} south of the Kysosk-Talcheska border. It resulted in a {{W|pyrrhic victory}} for Talcheska and Kysosk as they repelled the [[3ˢᵘ Army Okut]]; both sides faced severe losses due to a blizzard bringing casualty rates to between 60% and 80%.

The Talcheskan Red Legion, a Soviet-aligned {{W|Marxist-Leninist}} militia, enacted a successful coup on the Seruzhokai family in May 1933 lead by [[Yumonchko Uikŏmatoyu]]. The new government {{W|Unconditional surrender|surrendered unconditionally}} to Kyoshukou, signing the [[Treaty of Dubrochevosk]] on June 1st, 1933, officially ending the war.

Among the clauses in the treaty, Talcheska was required to pay reparations to Kyoshukou for fifteen years, surrender surviving major naval vessels and military aircraft, dismantle coastal fortifications, and limit the size of its armed forces. In return, Kyoshukou withdrew from all occupied territories and restored the pre-war borders. Two months after the signing of the treaty, Uikŏmatoyu ceded Talcheska to the Soviet Union as the [[Talcheska SSR]] on August 19th 1933.

==Names==
The conflict is most widely known as the Biplane War, a name popularised by Kyoshukan and foreign journalists during the early months of the fighting. The term referred to the extensive use of biplane aircraft by both sides, and later as the last major conflict in which biplanes formed the primary component of air forces. Many official government documents of the period referred to the conflict as the Kyoshukou–Talcheska War (Kyoshuk: ''Uipótsu'' ''Kyošúngoke-Taččesko''; Talcheskan: ''Уйпо̆тсу'' ''Кйошўтсука-Та̄чески'', {{Small|romanized:}} ''Uipŏtsu Kyoshŭtsuka-Tācheski;'' [[Kysoskan language|Kysoskan]]: ''У̂р'' ''Ривел Кйошу̂гау-Tаце̂цга'', {{Small|romanized:}} ''Ûr Rivel Kyoshûgau-Tatsêtsga''). However, contemporary Talcheskan publications used ''Uipŏtsu su Uimko'' (''Уйпо̆тсу су Уймко'', War in the Skies).

In Kysosk, the conflict is called ''Ûr'' ''Rivel Umhlîdd Awîrennau'' (''У̂р Ривел Умһли̂ð Аԝи̂ренна''у, The War Amongst Planes).

Other, less popular names for the conflict exist, such as ''Uipótsu Onko'' (Encore War) and ''Uypŏtsu Ochkio'' (''Уйпо̆тсу Очкио'', Wrongful War)

==Background==

=== 50 Year Guznetskan War ===
{{Main|50 Year Guznetskan War}}The 50 Year Guznetskan War was a 48-year armed conflict between the [[Kingdom of Kyoshukou]] and the [[Otsoko Quintet]] (sometimes simply the Quintet), made up of the [[State of Adzukia]], the [[Gioshuk Republic]], the [[Empire of the Otsoko]], [[Hohyasa]], and finally the [[Alomakyu State]].

In 1863, Talcheska realignment and allied with Kyoshukou, invading its former allies.

The war came to an end in 1868 with a treaty between Adzukia, Kyoshukou, and Talcheska. Adzukia was absorbed into Talcheska as an autonomous region while the former also annexed the Gioshuk Republic and Alomakyu State. Kyoshukou similarly siezed the Empire of the Otsoko and Hohyasa.

===Voňékuto Sea Skirmishes (1921-1928)===
hey bro please stop sailign ships in our territory

- statement by a nerd

====TS ''Kŭshichimai'' incident (1924)====
{{Main|TS Kŭshichimai incident}}
ship gets boarded or sunk or smth

==Armies ==

===Kyoshukou===
The army of Kyoshukou contained just over 330 thousand personnel in November 1928.

{{Multiple image
| image1 = Kampfer's_Chiang_Kai-shek_Rifle.JPG
| direction = vertical
| caption1 = Kulaiyen H/29 rifle
| header = Most common firearms of the Kyoshukou Host
| alt1 = Kulaiyen H/29 rifle
| image2 = Welgun_submachine_gun.jpg
| alt2 = Tohyemei MN submachine gun
| caption2 = Tohyemei M-30 submachine gun
| image4 = Kulaiyen MK-30 mašynokaroben.png
| alt4 = Kulaiyen MK-25 light machine gun
| caption4 = Kulaiyen MK-25 light machine gun
| image3 = Tokarev_TT33_(6825679152).jpg
| width3 = 200
| width1 = 300
| width2 = 300
| width4 = 300
| caption_align = center
| caption3 = Tohyemei HP pistol
| alt3 = Tohyemei HP pistol
}}
Kyoshukan infantry forces were armed with a variety of small arms. The most numerous rifles at the beginning of the war were the [[Sokou H/22 rifle|Sokou H/22]] (a derivative of the French {{W|Lebel Model 1886 rifle|Lebel Model 1886}}), [[Kulaiyen H/24 rifle|Kulaiyen H/24]] (a derivative of the German {{W|Gewehr 98}}), and [[Kulaiyen H/29 rifle|Kulaiyen H/29]] rifles. All of these were chambered in [[7.75×55mmK]]. The H/29 would officially become the standard issue service rifle in 1931, replacing the H/22 and H/24.

Later in the war, the [[Sokou H/32 rifle|Sokou H/32]] semi-automatic rifle would enter production, surpassing the H/29 as the primary rifle of the Kyoshukou Host.

====Air forces====
[[File:AWM 011293.jpg|left|thumb|The [[Yenkěo B4Y]], nicknamed the ''Kušyogemou'' ('pincushion'), was one of the most advanced bombers in the world when it was introduced in 1932.]]Kyoshukou entered the Biplane War with three models of frontline fighter aircraft. The [[Ošeikkéhoyo K1O|K1O]] was effectively a copy of the German {{W|World War I}}-era {{W|Siemens-Schuckert D.IV}}, with minor changes to the armament and engine. It was largely obsolete by international standards upon the wars outbreak and performed mainly in a secondary support role. Despite this, the type saw some success against Talcheskan planes. The most numerous in-service fighter was the [[K2O]], an extensive overhaul to the D.IV platform. The design replaced the engine, cowling, {{W|empennage}}, wings, and landing gear, essentially becoming an entirely new aircraft. Thirty-seven {{W|Gloster Grebe|Gloster Grebes}} purchased from the {{W|Royal Air Force}} were also in service with the UKO, though as with the K1O, had largely been relegated to a support role.

====Tanks, artillery, and motorized forces====
The pre-war Ko-25 medium tank was the primary {{W|medium tank}} of the Kyoshukou Host during the opening stages of the war. It had a maximum frontal armour thickness of {{cvt|12|mm}}, virtually useless as protection against any anti-tank weaponry. Its replacement, the [[Ko-30]], was among the most advanced tanks in the world at its introduction in 1930. Combining a 37 mm anti-tank gun with {{cvt|40|mm}} of frontal armour, it was superior on paper to all Talcheskan armoured vehicles until the debut of the [[Sh II (tank)|Sh II]] in September 1931.

====Naval assets====
Kyoshukou operated two battleships over the course of the Biplane War, both [[Otenusku-class]]—the [[KS Otenusku|KS ''Otenusku'']] (commissioned 1927) and [[KS Otsu Yury|KS ''Otsu Yury'']] (commissioned 1932).

===Talcheska===
The [[Royal Talcheskan Army]] fielded a total of more than 450,000 combat-ready personnel as the war started.

{{Multiple image
| image1 = Vz24.jpg
| direction = vertical
| caption1 = Suysŏmey SSŎ 30 rifle
| header = Most common firearms of the Royal Talcheskan Army
| image2 = «Суйсŏмей ССŎ 32» ма̄шинен оружиеи су 1932о.jpg
| alt2 = Suysŏmey SSŎ 32 submachine gun
| alt1 = Suysŏmey SSŎ 30 rifle
| caption2 = Suysŏmey SSŎ 31 submachine gun
| image3 = Browning_1910_22_(6825664984).jpg
| caption3 = Ngangoke NGA 23 pistol
| image4 = DEGTYAREV_DP_28.jpg
| alt4 = Chiskimo CHO 28 ({{w|Degtyaryov machine gun|Degtyaryov DP-28}}) light machine gun
| caption4 = Chiskimo CHO 28 ({{w|Degtyaryov machine gun|Degtyaryov DP-28}}) light machine gun
| width1 = 300
| width2 = 300
| width3 = 200
| width4 = 300
| caption_align = center
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Talcheskan infantry were primarily equipt with one of two rifles, the Soviet {{W|Mosin–Nagant}} (produced under license and designated locally as the [[Suysŏmey SSŎ 23]]) or Talcheskan [[Suysŏmey SSŎ 28]], both chambered in {{W|7.62×54mmR}}. The SSŎ 28 was fraught with reliability issues and frequently failed, leading to its production ceasing in 1930, just two years after it began.

The SSŎ 31 submachine gun would enter service in early 1931. Using {{W|7.62×25mm Tokarev}} pistol rounds, it was exceptionally cheap and simple to produce and was issued widely through Talcheska and Kysosk. Months after, in September 1931 the [[Suysŏmey SSŎ 30]] rifle would be introduced, and like other rifles of the Royal Talcheskan Army it used 7.62×54mmR. It became the standard issue rifle of the Royal Talcheskan Army for the remainder of the war. The Mosin–Nagant continued to be issued due to the ample amount being sent by the Soviet Union as aid.

====Air forces and dirigibles====

====Tanks, artillery, and motorized forces ====

====Naval assets====
=== Kysosk===
[[File:1920, avion type Spad Blériot - btv1b532423626.jpg|left|thumb|A SPAD S.XIII operated by the National Kysoskan Lluyawîr (NKL) stationed at Suybŏchosk Airfield prior ot the Battle of Uhochŭkoi]]
Throughout the war, Kysosk had just over two percent the population size of either Kyoshukou or Talcheska (938,000 versus 45,340,000 and 53,752,000, respectively). Despite this, the small nation fielded 216,000 personnel at its peak, comprising just under a quarter of the population.

A majority of Kysoskan equipment used during the Biplane War was purchased from either the Soviet Union or Talcheska.

Kysosk made extensive use of arms purchased from the {{W|Kingdom of Italy}}. This included notably {{W|Carcano}} rifles, {{W|Breda 30}} and {{W|Breda-SAFAT machine gun|Breda-SAFAT}} machine guns, {{W|10 cm M. 14 Feldhaubitze|Obice da 100/17 modello 14}} howitzers, {{W|L3/33}} tankettes, and {{W|Fiat 3000}} light tanks, among other equipment.

A small amount of French materiel were also utilised, though by the end of the war a majority had been withdrawn from frontline service. Chief among these was the {{W|SPAD S.XIII}} fighter plane, Lebel Model 1886 rifle, and {{W|Chauchat}} light machine guns. Smaller numbers of {{W|Canon de 75 modèle 1897}} field artillery pieces and {{W|Hotchkiss Mle 1914 machine gun|Hotchkiss Mle 1914}} heavy machine guns additionally saw action with the [[National Kysoskan Army]].

Kysosk produced [x] ace pilots during the war, the most successful being [[Geinor Peiyan Maurllanerkha]], who scored 34 of her 57 air-to-air kills during the Biplane War.

==Prelude==

===Lyúsovsk Incident (November 11, 1928)===
{{Main|Lyúsovsk Incident}}[[File:GAZ-AAA_(61-K)_1.jpg|left|thumb|A [[KAK 27mm VPŠ]] of the 71st Division, the same type of vehicle used during the incident]]At 6:38 a.m. on November 10th, 1928, an aircraft was spotted by Kyoshukan ground crews of the [[71st Heavenly Mobile Anti Aircraft Division]], which was stationed on a cliff overlooking the [[Voňékuto Sea]] near the village of [[Lyúsovsk]]. It was flying southwest from the direction of [[Dubrochevosk]], crossing the Kyoshukou-Talcheska maritime border at approximately 6:42. The crews were not informed of any aviation operating in the area and, being unable to identify the plane and lacking any form of identification-friend-or-foe (IFF) system, fired warning shots at 6:43 from a 27mm anti-air cannon. Not reacting to the fire, the aircraft continued on its course as a second burst was fired a minute later. Following this, the plane banked towards the battery and began to descend in a head-on approach. A third burst was fired at 6:45 which struck the aircraft and brought it down into the sea approximately {{cvt|600|m}} from the cliff, sinking instantly.

Cannoneer [[Anetsukko Umoikopu]], who is credited with the kill, recounted later that day:
::"The aircraft approached from the northeast at low altitude. It was still dark and the sun was behind it, we could only barely make out its silhouette. We fired two warning shots with no acknowledgement—either they didn't notice or ignored it. After that, it banked directly toward our position, I assumed an attack run and opened fire again. For a second it looked like the wings folded up before it flipped onto its back and dove into the ocean. It was too low an altitude for the pilot to bail."
Following the shootdown, reports reached the Kyoshukan High Command by 9:00 a.m. Initial communication described the downed aircraft as a Talcheskan {{W|Grigorovich I-2|I-2bis}}, which had months prior entered service with the Royal Talcheskan Air Service (RTAS). The RTAS denied any loss and accused Kyoshukou of either firing upon a civilian courier or intentionally shooting down a friendly aircraft as part of an attempted {{W|false-flag operation}}. By evening, both sides had issued contradictory press statements. News headlines from each side were contrasting, Kyoshukan state newspaper ''[[Pokěšo]]'' publishing the headline "Unidentified aircraft shot down over Voňékuto," while ''[[Yoto Talcheska]]'' read "Kyoshukans bring down civilian plane over ocean."

===Increased tensions in the Voňékuto Sea (November 11-16, 1928)===
On the morning of November 11, Kyoshukan {{W|destroyers}} [[KS Svotsuko|KS ''Svotsuko'']] and [[KS Ytsókó|KS ''Ytsókó'']] sailed into the Voňékuto to attempt to locate the remains of the aircraft. The [[Talcheskan Grand Navy|Talcheskan]] {{W|coastal defence ship}} [[TK Chekoyŭgo|TK ''Chekoyŭgo'']], which had been patrolling the area, intercepted the vessels and ordered them to turn back. After "a small exchange of profanity," both destroyers complied and returned to port as the ''Chekoyŭgo'' began to search for the wreck. While shadowed by [[Kyoshukan Fleet]] reconnaissance aircraft, the ill-suited nature of the vessel for the task meant all searches returned empty. ''Chekoyŭgo'' continued to search throughout the night.

[[File:Battleship_Paris.png|left|thumb|The KS ''Otenusku'' making way on the 16th of November 1928]]Early the next day, both ''Svotsuko'' and ''Ytsókó'' returned to the site along with the battleship [[KS Otenusku (KK-7)|KS ''Otenusku'']], cruisers [[KS Ušokksyue|KS ''Ušokksyue'']] and [[KS Yukoloku|KS ''Yukoloku'']], along with [[Urvynska-class destroyers]] [[KS Poskǒye|KS ''Poskǒye'']], [[KS Okušetyo|KS ''Okušetyo'']], and [[KS Utsokonoi|KS ''Utsokonoi'']]. 28 aircraft were also flown out from the nearby [[Lyúsovsk Airbase]] and joined the 8-vessel fleet. The 5 destroyers began to search the sea while both cruisers and the ''Otenusku'' trailed the ''Chekoyŭgo'', which had withdrawn from the area and was shadowing the destroyers. Several fishing vessels and minesweepers were also sailed into the Voňékuto to aid with the search.

Naval reconnaissance aircraft of the Kyoshukan Fleet reported a possible sighting of the wreck at 5:35 p.m. at a depth of approximately {{cvt|80|m}}. [[Vlodomir Sokhus]], admiral of the [[Talcheskan Royal Navy]], issued an official release claiming Kyoshukou violated maritime borders, harassed the TK ''Chekoyŭgo'', and was taking provocative action due to the deployed fleet. Reigning [[kono]] [[Yury Otenusku]] denied all points and stated rights “to determine the identity of the aircraft.”
[[File:BP Overstrand.jpg|thumb|A B2Y flying over [[Onisou]], Kyoshukou]]
On the 13th of November, a wheel and control surface were recovered by Talcheskan fishermen, though they were identified as belonging to a Kyoshukan {{W|DH.9}} heavy bomber lost in an accident three months earlier. Coincidentally, the wreck discovered the day before was identified as the same DH.9. An emergency {{W|League of Nations}} meeting was organised for the 14th, and was attended by delegates from Kyoshukou, Talcheska, the {{W|United Kingdom}}, {{W|France}}, {{W|Italy}}, {{W|Japan}}, {{W|Germany}}, and the {{W|Soviet Union}}. During the meeting, Kyoshukan representative [[Yúkko Kokoššuto]] claimed Talcheskan efforts to stall recovery efforts and create false evidence if they were to recover the wreck first. Talcheskan [[Osho Kokhacho]] claimed that Kyoshukou intended to falsify evidence found on the wreckage and using force and intimidate in Talcheskan waters.

The meeting was quickly divided into two sides—the UK and France were in support of Kyoshukou, while Japan and the Soviet Union were on the side of Talcheska. Only Italy and Germany remained neutral. Later in the day, a [[Yočulo B2Y|B2Y]] reconnaissance aircraft operated by the [[Kyoshukou Air Force]] was intercepted by—and fired warning shots at—a pair of {{W|Grigorovich I-2|I-2s}} after flying over the Voňékuto.

During the 15th of November, a positive identification of the wreck was confirmed by a flight of UKO B2Ys, laying in a {{cvt|125|m}} deep trench—much deeper than the {{cvt|60|m}} seabed surrounding it. By noon, ''Pokěšo'' published the news that the remains had been located. The article claimed that wreckage dimensions correspond to the I-2 design (though in reality there was no way to confirm this) while the [[Talcheskan Ministry of Defence]] accused Kyoshukou of conducting unauthorised reconnaissance and falsifying photographic evidence. The conflicting statements were broadcast across both nations by evening radio bulletins. In response, two Talcheskan submarines—the [[TS Yelchocheko|TS ''Yelchocheko'']] and [[TS Kŏlshocheko|TS ''Kŏlshocheko'']]—were moved into the area.

Kyoshukou and Talcheska began to transfer aircraft, infantry, tanks and artillery towards the border on the 16th. By the end of the day, over 100,000 personnel of both sides were stationed on each side of the separating straits, as neither shared land borders. At 8:28 p.m., the KS ''Okušetyo'' detected a undersea contact with its {{W|hydrophone}} and reported it as a submarine around the area of the remains. Depth charges were deployed but no vessel was sunk.

Owing to the discovery of the wreck the day prior and proximity to it, Kokhacho stated that Kyoshukou attempted destruction of evidence. Flights of aircraft from either nation frequintly crossed the [[Kyvou Straight]], predominantly fighter and reconnaissance aircraft, and dozens of intercepts were recorded on both sides.

==Course of the war==

===Sinking of the KS ''Yukoloku'' (November 17, 1928) ===
{{Main|Sinking of the KS Yukoloku}}On November 17, the Kuhetsu-class cruiser KS ''Yukoloku'' broke from the fleet captained by [[Sukotso Mokkšerku]] and proceeded north towards the Talcheskan [[Fort Hо̆nochuko]], ordered to conduct independent reconnaissance of coastal defences. It was a complex housing 8 14-inch guns in 4 armoured turrets—designated A, B, V, and G—Hо̆nochuko had just finished construction seven months prior and was one of the most advanced and powerful {{W|coastal artillery}} emplacements in the world. Several radio messages warned the vessel to turn around and return towards its fleet were sent in 5-minute intervals starting at 7:27 a.m. with no reply. The ''Yukoloku'' did not repond nor change its course. After a final warning, Hо̆nochuko fired a warning shot at 7:45, falling short of the ship.

At 7:46 a.m., Fort Hо̆nochuko returned fire in earnest, opening with its B, V, and G turrets. The first salvo missed, but the second struck ''Yukoloku’s'' starboard hull amidship. The impact caused a massive breach near the forward boiler room, igniting fuel stores and killing 23 crew instantly. Water began to rapidly enter the ship as a list developed. The Kyoshukan ship returned fire with its full broadside with all 6 guns, scoring two near misses and 4 hits, disabling the forts primary rangefinder, B Battery, and severely damaging an ammunition depot. A fire began to spread through the ship and a second salvo was fired and scored a single hit, detonating the damaged ammunition depot.

A third salvo from the fort had two shots impact beneath the stern turret and citadel, but neither caused noticeable damage. The fire spread towards the rear of the ship and caused the stern turret to be abandoned, the area sealed and flooded to prevent fire from reaching the magazines. A final salvo was fired from the two bow turrets as the list worsened, 1 out of 4 shells striking Hо̆nochuko, though not penetrating 2-meter thick concrete. Two more salvos were fired from the fort—out of 4 shells fired, all impacted the doomed vessel.

Mokkšerku ordered an evacuation of the ship as the list increased to 8 degrees as water entered, eventually reaching approximately 27 degrees. The bow was underwater by 7:53. Due to the shallow depth of the sea—only {{cvt|13|m}} deep in that area—the bow collided with the seafloor and the vessel capsized at 7:57 from the increasing list, taking just 9 minutes to sink. Resting on its side, the shallow depth left a large portion of the port side still above water.

Of the vessels 452 crew, 108 were lost in the sinking. Mokkšerku survived the sinking and swam approximately {{cvt|2|km}} to shore, stole a Talcheskan {{W|motorboat}} after a brief firefight, and sailed to Lyúsovsk.

===Attacks on Fort Hо̆nochuko (November 17-20, 1928)===
[[File:UKO operated Gloster Grebe, 1928.png|thumb|A Gloster Grebe operated by the Kyoshukou Air Force during the attacks on Fort Hо̆nochuko]]
Minutes after the Yukoloku sank, the destroyers KS ''Okušetyo'', and KS ''Utsokonoi'' began to cruise towards the wreckage to recover survivors. Fort Hо̆nochuko again opened fire on the vessels, though with the primary rangefinder destroyed following its exchange with the ''Yukoloku'', its fire control was severely degraded and all shells failed to hit. Both of the vessels abandoned their advance and sailed out of the firing range, laying smoke screens in their wake. It was realised that before recovery efforts for survivors of the sinking were to be carried out, the fort had to be disabled.

The first Kyoshukan attack on the fort was just over three hours after the cruiser was sunk. 18 fighters—comprising 9 [[Očuyo K2O|K2Os]], 6 [[Očuyo K1O|K1Os]], and 3 {{W|Gloster Grebe|Gloster Grebes}}—took off from [[Oyegei Airbase]] at 09:58 a.m., accompanying 12 B2Y-2 {{W|light bombers}}. The first ever combat deployment of the Kyoshukou Air Force, the aircraft were tasked with the destruction of unarmoured or lightly armoured targets on the Hо̆nochuko Fort such as anti-aircraft emplacements, {{W|Stereoscopic rangefinder|rangefinders}}, and supporting constructions. The aircraft formed up at an altitude of {{cvt|2300|m}} and began the hour long flight to the target area, covering approximately {{cvt|230|km}}. Around the same time, the KS ''Otenusku'' was making way to the battery to support the two destroyers already present outside of the forts firing range.

At Fort Hо̆nochuko, Talcheskan servicemen attempted desperately to extinguish primary and secondary fires started by the ''Yukoloku''. The B Battery, containing two 14-inch (355.6 mm) guns, was declared completely destroyed, along with the primary rangefinder and southeast ammunition depot. An estimated 138 men were declared dead or unfit for further combat, including the forts commander [[Nyego Opŏtsko]]. Less than a 40 minute drive away, the [[Dubrochevosk Army Station]] was contacted to replenish the lost manpower and provide additional anti-aircraft batteries, combat engineers, and replacement gun crews. At the army station's airfield, I-2s were fueled and placed on high alert in expectation of possible air attacks.
[[File:«И-2бıс» һейтудо сӯн Та̄чески.jpg|left|thumb|A Grigorovich I-2bis flown by [[Hŭnitsuro Omatsukorichi|Hŭnitsuro Omatskorichi]] stationed at Dubrochevosk Army Station]]
At 11:04 a.m., the attacking aircraft were spotted by Fort Hо̆nochuko. An immediate request to scramble interceptors was sent to Dubrochevosk Army Station, though inexperienced radio operators reportedly misinterpreted the message as a request to conduct routine training patrols instead of combat interception. 6 I-2s took off from the Dubrochevosk airfield and flew southeast towards the Voňékuto Sea, away from the incoming formation.

Longer range anti-aircraft guns began to open fire on the Kyoshukans at 11:11. Upon reaching roughly five kilometers from the fort, 10 of the fighter escorts descended to as low as 100 meters in preparation for {{W|strafing}} runs.

Dispersed, inaccurate bombing by the UKO's B2Y-2s saw multiple hits across the fort’s outer compound recorded, bringing the destruction of several auxiliary buildings and fires ignited in storage areas and barracks structures. No confirmed penetration of battery casemate structures were observed. The first Kyoshukou Air Force aircraft to be lost by enemy fire was a B2Y-2 was hit by a {{W|Krupp 7.5 cm Model 1903|Model 1903 75mm cannon}} and crashed near Hо̆nochuko, killing its four crew. Their objective completed, the B2Y-2s began to withdraw, though most of the fighter aircraft remained to draw anti-aircraft fire from the vulnerable bombers and attack targets of opportunity.

Command at Dubrochevosk Army Station finally realized the radio miscommunication and ordered the 8 active I-2s to turn back to Hо̆nochuko at 11:28. In addition to this, three more I-2s were hastily sent up from the airfield. 8 Kyoshukan fighter aircraft remained, three K1Os and five K2Os. The three I-2s arrived first at 11:34, diving from above and immediately engaging the strafing planes. The lead Talcheskan aircraft, flown by [[Hŭnitsuro Omatsukorichi|Hŭnitsuro Omatskorichi]], scored hits on a K1O which was forced to retreat. A K2O piloted by [[Sukotso Yotokučuno]] was the first to respond, maneuvering behind an I-2 and firing four bursts, sending the aircraft into the ground and scoring the first confirmed air-to-air victory of the Kyoshukou Air Force and of the war. The {{W|dogfight}} continued for several minutes before the Kyoshukan aircraft retreated. The eight I-2s first deployed did not arrive in time to engage the attacking force. At the end of the first attack on Hо̆nochuko, the three Talcheskan were aircraft shot down at the cost of three Kyoshukan aircraft.

Later in the evening, a smaller force of 6 fighters and 8 bombers struck the fort but similarly did not damage it. Two more B2Y-2s and a K2O were lost in exchange for one I-2. A reconnaissance flight the following morning confirmed that the fort’s main batteries remained operational, and that previous attacks had only damaged auxiliary facilities. It became clear that conventional bombing alone was insufficient to neutralise Fort Hо̆nochuko, and a new plan to incapacitate Fort Hо̆nochuko began to be developed.

Various proposals were put forward, including an {{W|amphibious landing}}, bombardment by warships, and commando raids. Plans to collapse portions of a cliff that the fort rested on with aerial munitions, along with mass {{W|suicide attack|suicide air attacks}}, were also suggested. It was eventually decided upon to saturate the area with {{W|white phosphorus}} bombs the next day, with the intended cause of both blinding the complex along with secondary effects on personnel such as suffocation and combustion. Simultaneously, the two destroyers KS ''Okušetyo'' and KS ''Utsokonoi'' were planned to recover the survivors from the KS Yukoloku. Several K2O aircraft were field-modified with {{W|Hardpoint#Military|external hardpoints}} to mount {{W|Aerial bomb|bombs}} overnight in preparation.
[[File:RG-208-AA-158-L-025.tif|thumb|A white phosphorus bomb explodes near Fort Hо̆nochuko, 1928]]
A flight of 18 Kyoshukan aircraft, composing 10 B2Y-2s and 8 K2Os, took off from Oyegei Airbase at dawn on the 18th November. All aircraft were outfitted with 50 kg (110 lb) white phosphorus munitions. Talcheskan naval vessels sighted the formation at 9:17 a.m. around {{cvt|90|km}} offshore, informing Hо̆nochuko and Dubrochevosk.

Eager to avoid miscommunications similar to the day before, ten I-2bis fighters were scrambled from Dubrochevosk's airfield. Two aircraft returned to the airfield immediately due to engine difficulties, while the remaining 8 began a {{W|combat air patrol}} {{cvt|20|km}} south of Hо̆nochuko. The patrolling fighters intercepted and engaged the attacking force at 9:42. Two B2Y-2s were shot down and another three damaged, along with one K2O destroyed with no Talcheskan losses as the I-2s retreated to Dubrochevosk.

The remaining Kyoshukan aircraft reached the fort and saturated the area with white phosphorus. Waiting destroyers KS ''Okušetyo'' and KS ''Utsokonoi'' began to advance once again; shore based artillery of Fort Hо̆nochuko could not clearly identify nor accurately target the pair of ships. They arrived at the half-submerged KS ''Yukoloku'' and took on survivors of the sinking who had survived for three days on the wreck. Of the 452 crew, 108 were lost in the sinking and a further 56 died in the following days. 286 sailors were rescued, and two presumed dead but never located.

With the survivors rescued, all objectives were completed despite the fort remaining operational. Kyoshukou Air Force aircraft continued to strike Hо̆nochuko until the 20th of November, though no more major damage was inflicted.

===Voňékuto Sea Campaign (1928-1929)===
====First Battle of Komskochi Island (December 2-23, 1928)====
{{Main|First Battle of Komskochi Island}}
[[File:US troops debarking from a Landing Craft Personnel c1943.jpg|thumb|Marines of the Kyoshukou Naval Infantry Corps disembarking from a landing craft]]
After the disaster of the KS ''Yukoloku'' sinking, Kyoshukan high command was eager to deny the Talcheskan army and navy of any tactical advantage. One objective put forth was that of [[Komskochi Island]], a Talcheskan-controlled island of just {{cvt|19|km2}}, housing a civilian airfield which was suspected of use by the RTAS. The capture would allow Kyoshukou Air Force aircraft to have air superiority over much of the Voňékuto and give bombers the range to strike the city of [[Dubrochevosk]].

The plan commenced at dawn on December 2, 1928, when 240 marines of the [[Kyoshukan Naval Infantry]] landed on the south beach of Komskochi after a preliminary airstrike by the Kyoshukou Air Force. Taking heavy losses, they had secured a beachhead by late afternoon. Talcheskan forces conducted a counterattack the next day but failed to rout the naval infantry.

A second counterattack was performed the following morning but saw no success. The entrenched naval infantry repelled another three assaults on the 4th, 5th, and 6th of December. On the 7th, a second landing force bringing 150 marines arrived to replenish losses. Resupplied and brought back to full strength, the Kyoshukan forces began to advance for the ensuing days. Casualties mounted for the two sides both due to combat-related causes but also {{W|hypothermia}} and {{W|frostbite}} as temperatures dropped to {{cvt|-10|C}} at night. By the 11th of December southern portions of the airfield had been occupied.

A large Talcheskan Navy fleet had formed {{cvt|90|km}} north of Komskochi at the end of the 12th as [[Naval Division 4]] (ND 4). The flotilla was planned to conduct {{W|flanking maneuver}} to the rear of the invading force, destroying supply ships and bombarding the naval infantry. Among the ships present was the [[TS Oshunŏko|TS ''Oshunŏko'']], the only ship in [[Oshunŏko-class battleship|its class]] of a Talcheskan-developed {{W|dreadnought}} {{W|battleship}} design. Naval Division 4 began to advance

Two Kyoshukan destroyers present in the waters surrounding Komskochi, KS ''Utsokonoi'' and KS ''Sukotso'', sighted the TS ''Oshunŏko'' and its fleet on the 13th of December.

Naval Division 4 began to sail back to port at Dubrochevosk on new years eve.

====Battle of Uhochŭkoi (January 2-4, 1929)====
{{Main|Battle of Uhochŭkoi}}
{| class="wikitable floatright col1left" style="text-align:right;"
|+Order of Battle of Uhochŭkoi
!
!Kyoshukou
!Talcheska
|-
|Sailors
|~5400
|~6100
|-
|Dreadnought Battleships
|1
|1
|-
|Pre-Dreadnought Battleships
|0
|1
|-
|Cruisers
|6
|8
|-
|Destroyers
|11
| 14
|-
|Seaplane tenders
|2
| 0
|-
|Fighter aircraft
|52
|38
|-
| Bomber aircraft
|75
| 16
|}
[[File:T3m-2 martin c1929.jpg|thumb|A Y2M torpedo floatplane of the Kyoshukou Air Force [[16ˢᵘ KUSO]], afternoon of January 2nd]]Ensuing Kyoshukan plans to gain a decisive tactical advantage over Talcheska still centered around the capture of Komskochi despite the failure of the first landing. Plans put forth by admiral [[Kometskyo Koušumei]] centered almost entirely on the destruction of the TS ''Oshunŏko''.
{{Blockquote|text=The most significant tactical advantage we can gain at this point is the capture of Komskochi. We both agree on this. This can not be done while the TS Oshunŏko is still afloat. Every supply, landing, or war ship we send to the area is at its mercy.
 
I'm telling you, Otsu Yury, the destruction of the Oshunŏko is of greater importance than any other objective, naval or propaganda. Kuroskou would agree with me. Put me in charge of a fleet and on the bridge of a battleship and I will either have that ship sunk, or I will put a bullet through my own head.|author=Kometskyo Koušumei to Yury Otenusku|title=December 1928|multiline=true}}The Battle of Uhochŭkoi began on the morning of second of January 1929. Kyoshukan B2Y-1 reconnaissance planes lead by ''[[Uigolointan|Umkolointan]]'' Mitsky Kilsomeškui from [[Mokkseožetyu Airbase]] sighted a formation "of four to six large ships" of the Talcheskan Royal Fleet heading north past the Uhochŭkoi Peninsula. This would later be identified as Naval Division 4. Suybŏchosk Airfield launched a squadron of interceptors, intercepting and driving away the Kyoshukan reconnaissance aircraft.
[[File:Battle of Uhochŭkoi January 3rd map.svg|thumb|(1) 16:00 p.m. - ''Kuhetsu'' sights ''Oshunŏko''

(2) 16:20 p.m. - First salvos are fired(3) 16:50 p.m. - ''Oshunŏko'' {{W|Crossing the T|crosses the T}} of ''Otenusku'' and escorts, ''Oshunŏko'' rammed by the crippled ''Sǒttyu''

(4) 17:20 p.m. - ''Oshunŏko'' sunk(5) 18:30 p.m. - Talcheskan ships flee]]
About half an hour later, the report of the approximate location of ''Oshunŏko'' and ND 4 arrived at the bridge of ''Otenusku''. Admiral Koušumei requested that the air force first perform a strike on the fleet. At 10:24 a.m.—almost two hours after the strike request—a flight of 38 aircraft of various types took off from an airbase on [[Hánvánsinye Island]]. At midday the strike force sighted ND 4 and began torpedo and bomb attacks. Several ships were damaged, including the TS ''Oshunŏko'', which was struck by a torpedo and suffered damage to its boilers, reducing its speed to just 7 knots. One destroyer, the TK ''Komyupu'', was sunk.

Geinor Peiyan Maurllanerkha

The main battle occured on the 3rd of January as OBG caught up to ND 4.

As quoted by ''[[Sonkulye]]'' Ayánu Keittayan, "nobody really knew what they were doing."

====Second Battle of Komskochi Island====
best battle EVER???

===Battle of Dubrochevosk (1929)===
battle of britain but 1929

===Battle of the New Year (1930)===
tuff ass name icl

norman dee day

===Hokiōkoi Campaign (1930-1933)===
were gonna win SO much!!!!! u may even get tired of WINNING!!!!!

=== Talcheskan Red Legion and revolution ===

==Aftermath==

=== Treaty of Dubrochevosk ===
[[File:Martin B-12 at March Field, Calif., on Nov. 19, 1935.jpg|thumb]]
[[File:USS Concord (CL-10) off Balboa 1943.jpg|thumb|Colourised photo of the TS ''P-208'' in Ošyokko after its capture]]Among the clauses in the treaty was

=== Talcheskan cession to the USSR ===

==Impact==

===Casualties===
-1 morbillion talcheskans

===War crimes===
didnt happen but u deserved it anyway

==Remembrances==

==See also==

*[[Lyúsovsk Incident]]
*[[List of Kyoshukou Host equipment of the Biplane War]]
*[[List of Talcheskan Pyukŏtsuy equipment of the Biplane War]]
*[[List of National Talcheskan Military equipment of the Biplane War]]
*[[Timeline of the Biplane War]]
*[[Yury Otenusku]]
*[[Olegu Hŭkotanyo]]
*[[Aneirin ap Llûwelin Cisogo]]
*[[Hо̆nochuko (1989 film)|Hо̆nochuko]] (1989)
*[[War in the Skies (franchise)]]
**[[Hо̆nochuko (2020 film)|Hо̆nochuko]] (2020)
**[[War in the Skies (2022 film)|War in the Skies]] (2022)
**[[In Peaceful White (2025 film)|In Peaceful White]] (2025)

[[Category:Project: Guznetska]]
[[Category:History (Project: Guznetska)]]
[[Category:History of Kyoshukou]]
[[Category:History of Talcheska]]
[[Category:Conflicts involving Kyoshukou]]
[[Category:Conflicts involving Talcheska]]
[[Category:Conflicts (Project: Guznetska)]]
__INDEX__

Kyoshukou

2026-09-28T03:40:05Z

Kenzieerrrrr:

{{Icons|Guznetska}}
{{Under Construction|comment=A lot of things are currently contradictory. Do not edit but please do tell one of the [[Project Guznetska|Project: Guznetska]] contributors.|placedby=Kenzie|notready=Yes|nosection=Yes}}
{{Infobox_country
| national_anthem = "[[Otsu Nědise]]" [[File:Utsu Nědise.ogg|center]]
| royal_anthem =
| capital = [[Ošyokko]]
| ethnic_groups = {{Tree list}}
*81.5% [[Sukou Kyoshuks]]

*5.8% {{w|Asian people|Asian}}
**3.2% {{w|Han chinese}}
**1.2% {{w|Japanese people|Japanese}}
**1.4% other Asian

*4.4% {{w|White people|White}}
**1.4% {{w|Germans}}
**1.1% {{w|Russians}}
**1.9% other White

*3.8% [[Otso people|Otsos]]

*1.3% [[Hohyasa people|Hohyasas]]

*0.8% [[Loktalyan people|Loktalyans]]

*2.4% Other
{{Tree list}}
| ethnic_groups_year = 2025
| religion = {{Tree list}}
*83.7% [[Kuokkoitso]]
**68.3% Traditional
**15.4% Modern

*7.2% {{w|Irreligion}}

*4.4% {{w|Christianity}}
**2.8% {{w|Russian Orthodox}}
**1.6% other Christian

*2.1% {{w|Islam}}
**1.9% {{w|Sunni}}
**0.2% other Islam

*2.6% other or unspecified
{{Tree list}}
| demonym = Kyoshuk 
Kyoshukan
| government_type = {{w|Democratic socialism|Democratically socialist}} {{w|semi-presidential}} {{w|federation}}
| politics_link = Politics of Kyoshukou
| leader_title1 = [[President of Kyoshukou|President]]
| leader_name1 = [[Seruyo Ohanyaksu]]
| leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Kyoshukou|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2 = [[Kyutsu Pěvoskovu]]
| legislature = [[Kyoshukan Federal Assembly|Federal Assembly]]
| population_estimate = [[File:Increase.svg|11x11px]] 188,307,955
| population_census = [[File:Increase.svg|11x11px]] 186,767,220
| population_link = Demographics of Kyoshukou
| population_estimate_year = 2025
| population_estimate_rank = 9th
| population_census_year = 2020
| GDP_PPP = [[File:Increase.svg|11x11px]] $11.84 trillion
| GDP_PPP_year = 2025
| GDP_PPP_rank = 4th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = [[File:Increase.svg|11x11px]] $62,855
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 25th
| GDP_nominal = [[File:Increase.svg|11x11px]] $9.86 trillion
| GDP_nominal_year = 2025
| GDP_nominal_rank = 3rd
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = [[File:Increase.svg|11x11px]] $52,379
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 24th
| Gini = 36.6
| Gini_year = 2023
| Gini_change = decrease
| Gini_rank =  74th
| HDI = 0.932
| HDI_year = 2025
| HDI_change = increase
| HDI_rank = 16th
| currency = [[Kormark]] ([[Kormark sign|𝒦]])
| time_zone = [[Kyoshukou Standard Time|KST]]
| date_format = dd.mm.yyyy ({{w|Common_Era|CE}})
| drives_on = Right
| upper_house = [[Koisunyo]]
| lower_house = [[Koisuotso]]
| currency_code = KOM
| year_leader1 = 2020-present
| largest_city = [[Yavosko]]
| official_languages = [[Kyoshuk language|Kyoshuk]] and {{W|English_language|English}}
| regional_languages = [[Languages of Kyoshukou]]
{{collapsible list
|title = Regional languages
|{{w|Chinese_language|Chinese}}|{{w|German_language|German}}|[[Hohyasa language|Hohyasa]]|{{w|Japanese_language|Japanese}}|[[Loktalyan language|Loktalyan]]|[[Medeut language|Medeut]]|[[Otso language|Otso]]|{{w|Russian_language|Russian}}|{{w|Spanish_language|Spanish}}|[[Yono Shu language|Yono Shu]]}}
| sovereignty_type = [[History of Kyoshukou|Formation]]
| sovereignty_note =
| established = 19
| established_event1 = [[Buta-Kirō Guzonētso]]
| established_date1 = c. 2290 BCE
| established_event2 = [[Guznētsu Okha'ū]]
| established_date2 = c. 430 BCE
| established_event3 = [[Kingdom of Kyoshukou]]
| established_date3 = 193
| established_event4 = [[Viceroyalty of Quixuco]]
| established_date4 = 3 January 1582
| established_event5 = [[Crown Colony of Kyoshukou|Crown Colony]]
| established_date5 = 7 March 1632
| established_event6 = [[Kingdom of Kyoshukou]]
| established_date6 = 22 April 1673
| established_event7 = [[German Kyoschuko]]
| established_date7 = 6 June 1892
| established_event8 = [[Crowned Republic of Kyoshukou|Crowned Republic]]
| established_date8 = 1 December 1915
| established_event9 = [[Peoples' Republic of Kyoshukou|Peoples' Republic]]
| established_date9 = 14 October 1945
| established_event10 = [[Constitution of Kyoshukou|Current constitution]]
| established_date10 = 20 September 1972
| utc_offset = [[Time in Kyoshukou|+10 to +11]]
| antipodes =
| calling_code = +87
| iso3166code = KY
| cctld = [[.ky]]
| conventional_long_name = The Federal Republic of Kyoshukou
| common_name = Kyoshukou
| native_name = ''Otsu Kyošúngoke'' ([[Kyoshuk language|Kyoshuk]])
| name =
| image_flag = Flag of Kyoshukou.svg
| flag_width = 120px
| flag_caption = Flag
| image_coat = placeholder.png
| symbol_type = Seal
| symbol_type_article = Seal of The Kyoshukou
| englishmotto = ''With The Gods, Endure''
| national_motto = "[[U Otsu Višnekku, Yošukyvo]]"
| time_zone_DST = {{w|UTC}} +11 to +12 ([[Kyoshukou Standard Daylight Time|KSDT]])
}}

'''Kyoshukou'''{{Efn|English IPA: /kəˈʃuːkoʊ, ˈkoʊ-, ˈkjo-/ kyə-SHUU-koh, KOH-, KYO- 
Kyoshuk: Kyošúngoke 
IPA: [ˌki.o.ʃy.ˈt͡suːkɑ] 
Alternatively: Kyokku 
IPA: [ˈkjoːku]|group=lower-alpha}}, officially '''The''' '''Federal Republic of Kyoshukou'''{{Efn|Kyoshuk: Otsu Kyošúngoke 
IPA: [oˈt͡su ˌki.o.ʃy.ˈt͡suːkɑ]|group=lower-alpha}}, is an {{W|archipelagic state}} primarily located in southern [[Guznetska]]. It is bordered north by the [[Voňékuto Sea]] and stretches to the {{W|East China Sea}}, maintaining land borders with [[Loktalya]] and maritime borders with [[Čelsovakia]]. The Kyoshukan archipelago is made up of three main islands—[[Korsoddo|Korsoddo]], [[Yukotsoddo]], and [[Pyoromytsu]]—and approximately [[List of islands of Kyoshukou|9,500 smaller islands]]. Kyoshukou is divided into [[Prefectures of Kyoshukou|23 prefectures]], [[Regions of Kyoshukou|seven regions]], [[Autonomous regions of Kyoshukou|four autonomous prefectures]], and possesses [[Overseas Kyoshukou|four overseas territories]]. Spanning six time zones, it is the second-largest country in Guznetska by land and population. The capital city is [[Ošyokko]], which is the 11th largest city in the nation; the largest city is [[Yavosyt|Yavosko]].

[[Paleo-Guznetskans]] first migrated to [[Guznetska]] at least 45,000 years ago, and various civilisations were formed and collapsed following approximately 30 thousand years of nomadic lifestyles. In 193 CE, the proclamation of the [[Kingdom of Kyoshukou]] united much of the southern Guznetskan land under the [[Otenusku family]]. European contact was first recorded in 1567 with the discovery of the continent. From 1580 to 1582, the {{W|Spanish Empire}} invaded and subsequently conquered the kingdom, founding the [[Viceroyalty of Quixuco]]. Clashes with the colonial forces due to discrimination and attempts to suppress Kyoshuk culture, combined with an apparent lack of resources and isolation from the wider empire, lead to [[Treaty of Yāwo|the sale]] of [[Crown Colony of Kyoshukou|the territory]] to the {{W|British Empire}} in 1632. Modern-day Kyoshukou was [[Tribanner Revolution|proclaimed in 1669]] by revolutionary [[Komu Pyevo]]. Spurred by similar discrimination on top of increased taxation, the British Empire withdrew following seven years of fighting. In 1886, the {{w|German Empire}} invaded, and Kyoshukou surrendered following the [[German-Kyoshukan War]], being absorbed into the empire as [[German Kyoschuko]]. Taking advantage Germany's occupation in Europe during {{w|World War one}}, Kyoshukou staged [[Yavosko Uprising|a revolution]] against the empire under kono [[Yury Otenusku]]. This was successful, with Germany pulling out of the region and Kyoshukou gaining independence. Yury abolished the absolute monarchy and installed a {{w|crowned monarchy}} with an elected [[Prime Minister of Kyoshukou|Prime Minister]] and severely reducing the powers of the [[kono]]. The mid 20th century saw two wars involving Kyoshukou—the [[Biplane War]] and later {{w|World War II}}, being a member of the {{W|Allies_of_World_War_II|Allied Powers}} from 1940 after a [[Operation Shinkō|Japanese invasion]]. By 1944 Japanese forces had been expelled and Kyoshukou joined the war in Europe. In 1945, the [[Ny Konokkoi Revolution]] ended the 1,752-year rule of the Otenusku family, appointing [[People's Third Republic of Kyoshukou|an authoritarian communist government]] which lasted 22 years. The 1967 [[Ošyokko White Spring]] led to the creation of the modern day democratic, federal republic. Through the remainder of the {{w|Cold War}}, Kyoshukou was an influential figure of the {{W|Non-Aligned Movement}}.

The [[Kyoshukan National Government]] is a {{W|Semi-presidential_republic|semi-presidential}} {{W|Federal_republic|federal republic}} under a {{W|democratic socialism|democratically socialist}} {{W|Multi-party_system|multi-party system}}. It is composed of [[Separation of powers under the Kyoshukan Constitution|three branches]]: the [[Ošégusutsu-Yokohoi|executive]], led jointly by the president and prime minister; the [[Vagoi-Yokohoi|legislative]], consisting of a bicameral federal assembly; and an independent [[Oyukosutsu-Yokohoi|judiciary]] branch. Political authority is divided between the federal government, 7 regional, and 23 prefectural administrations. [[Federalism in Kyoshukou|Federalism]] grants moderate autonomy to the 23 regions and substantial autonomy to the three autonomous prefectures. Kyoshukou has over 2,000 registered political parties. [[Seruyo Ohanyaksu]] was elected in 2020 and re-elected in 2025 as the leader of the [[Socialist Party of Kyoshukou]].

As a {{W|developed country}}, Kyoshukou is widely recognised as a {{W|great power}} with significant {{w|hard power|hard}} and {{w|soft power}}. Kyoshukou is a member of the {{W|G7|G8}}, {{W|Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation|APEC}}, {{W|G20}}, {{W|World_Trade_Organisation|WTO}}, {{W|International_Monetary_Fund|IMF}}, and {{W|OECD}}, and a founding member of [[GSTO]] and the {{W|United Nations}}. With the third largest diplomatic corps in the world, it has formal relations with 188 nations and three {{W|List_of_states_with_limited_recognition|partially-recognised states}}. [[International rankings of Kyoshukou|Kyoshukou ranks high]] in economic output, quality of life, and levels of education, among the highest in the world. The [[economy of Kyoshukou]] has seen significant {{w|industrialization}} and {{w|modernization}} since the 1960s, possessing one of the {{w|List of countries by GDP (nominal)|largest economies by nominal GDP}} in 2025. The major exports of Kyoshukou are {{w|wheat}}, {{w|semiconductors}}, {{w|industrial metals}}, {{w|consumer electronics}}, and {{w|automobiles}}. The [[culture of Kyoshukou]] is recognisable globally as portrayed in [[Ukoyo|animation]], [[Art in Kyoshukou|art]], [[Kyoshukan literature|Literature]], [[Kyoshuk cuisine|cuisine]], [[Kyoshuk clothing|fashion]], [[Cinema of Kyoshukou|narrative media]], [[Music of Kyoshukou|music]], and [[Video games in Kyoshukou|video games]].
==Etymology==
According to the ''{{W|Oxford English Dictionary}}'', the {{w|English language|English}} name ''Kyoshukou'' first appeared in 1632 as the ''Crown Colony of Kyoshukou''. This was adapted from the [[Kyoshuk language]] term ''Kyošúkou'', meaning an [[Sukou Kyoshuks|ethnic Kyoshuk]], and was adopted following a conference between {{w|Charles I of England|King Charles I}} and [[Komy Ohanyaksu]]. Before this, the nation was mostly referred to by the Spanish exonym ''Quixuco'', as in the ''Duchy of Quixuco''. In English, ''Kyoshukan'' typically refers to a citizen of Kyoshukou regardless of their ethnicity, while ''Kyoshuk'' refers specifically to the [[Kyoshuk people|Kyoshuk ethnic group]], including those living abroad, or the [[Kyoshuk language]].

In the Kyoshuk language, several terms correspond to ''Kyoshukou'' in English. The proper noun ''Kyošúngoke'' refers specifically to the nation, while ''Kyošúkou'' refers to an ethnic Kyoshuk. The adjective ''Kyošúngokeseko'' denotes belonging, relation, or an origin in Kyoshukou. ''Kyošúngoke-Yúsú'' is a [[Kyoshukan citizenship law|citizen of Kyoshukou]] regardless of ethnicity. The language itself is called ''Kyošúyoku'', or more commonly ''Yoku''. Colloquially, Kyoshukou is referred to as ''Kyokku''.

The Kyoshuk term ''Kyošúngoke'' is derived from ''Kyošú'' 'of the Kyoshuk people' and the suffix ''-tsukka'' 'nation', together meaning 'nation of the Kyoshukans'. ''Kyošú'' is developed from the [[Koruyoku language|Koruyoku]] ''Kioshü'', which descended from [[Proto-Guznetic]] ''*giozhūke'' 'people'. The suffix ''-tsukka'' is a descendant of the Koruyoku ''-tsūko'' 'empire', from the Proto-Guznetic ''*dzūkaku''.
==History==
{{Main|History of Kyoshukou}}{{History of Kyoshukou sidebar}}
=== Early history===
To be written soon - lower priority.
===Kingdom of Kyoshukou===
{{Main|Kingdom of Kyoshukou}}To be written soon - lower priority.
====European contact====
To be written soon - lower priority.

====Spanish exploration, colonization and conflict====
To be written soon - lower priority.
===Viceroyalty of Quixuco===
{{Main|Viceroyalty of Quixuco}}To be written soon - lower priority.
====Treaty of Yāwo====
{{Main|Treaty of Yāwo}}To be written soon - lower priority.
===Crown Colony of Kyoshukou===
{{Main|Crown Colony of Kyoshukou}}To be written soon - lower priority.
====Tribanner Revolution====
{{Main|Tribanner Revolution}}To be written soon - lower priority.
===Second Kingdom of Kyoshukou===
To be written soon - lower priority.

==== Kyoshukan colonialism ====
To be written soon - lower priority.

====50 Year Guznetskan War====
{{Main|50 Year Guznetskan War}}To be written soon - lower priority.
====German-Kyoshukan War====
{{Main|German-Kyoshukan War}}To be written soon - lower priority.
===German Kyoschuko===
{{Main|German Kyoschuko}}Officially the ''Deutsch-Nordpazifische Schutzgebietinsel Kyoschuko'' (''German North Pacific Protectorate Island of Kyoshukou'')
====Yavosko Uprising====
{{Main|Yavosko Uprising}}To be written soon - lower priority.
===Crowned Republic of Kyoshukou===
{{Main|Crowned Republic of Kyoshukou}}To be written soon - lower priority.
====World War I====
{{Main|Kyoshukou in World War I}}To be written soon - lower priority.

====Biplane War====
{{Main|Biplane War}}To be written soon - lower priority.

====World War II====
{{Main|Kyoshukou in World War I}}To be written soon - lower priority.
====Ny Konosk Revolution====
{{Main|Ny Konosk Revolution}}To be written soon - lower priority.
===People's Republic of Kyoshukou===
{{Main|Peoples’ Republic of Kyoshukou}}To be written soon - lower priority.
====Ošyokko White Spring ====
{{Main|Ošyokko White Spring}}To be written soon - lower priority.
=== Modern history===
To be written soon - lower priority.
====Kyoshukou Interregnum====
{{Main|Kyoshukou Interregnum}}To be written soon - lower priority.
====Cold War====
{{Main w|Cold War}}To be written soon - lower priority.
====8-Day War ====
{{Main|8-Day War}}To be written soon - lower priority.
====Dam War====
{{Main|Dam War}}To be written soon - lower priority.
==Geography==
{{Main|Geography of Kyoshukou|Regions of Kyoshukou}}
[[File:Mount Shasta, Lake Siskiyou, SW view.jpg|thumb|[[Mount Ošnekkso]] is the tallest peak in Kyoshukou, located in the [[Ošnekkso Mountain Range]], [[Ošnudosutsu]] prefecture]]
Kyoshukou is an {{W|archipelago}} of approximately 9,500 islands and is the second-largest nation in Guznetska by landmass after Čelsovakia. The largest island is Korsoddo, constituting 68% of the nations landmass. The other largest islands are Yukotsoddo and Pyoromytsu, together with Korsoddo accounting for over 90% of Kyoshukou's total land area. The landscape is varied, containing a diverse geography and multiple distinct environments. It is entirely surrounded by the {{W|Pacific Ocean}} and contains the [[Oyu Sea|Oyu]] inland sea. The Oyu Sea is located in the centre of the four main islands, accessible by several straits. Lakes make up 8% of Kyoshukou's surface area. The sole land border of Kyoshukou is shared with Loktalya and runs along the [[Kriishuko river]]. It is separated from the Loktalyan islands of [[Kokiislod]] and [[Unyoslod]] by the [[Ohaiko Channel]] which spans between {{cvt|62|km|mi}} and {{cvt|24|km|mi}}. The other maritime border is with [[Čelsovakia]] by the [[Voňékuto Sea]] and [[Kyvou Straight]], the latter of which ranges from {{cvt|264|km|mi}} to {{cvt|37|km|mi}}.

The highest point of the nation is the summit of [[Mount Ošnekkso|Ošnekkso]] in the [[Ošnudosutsu]] prefecture, with a total height of {{cvt|7947|m|ft}} above sea level. Kyoshukou contains over 30 peaks exceeding 3,000 meters, including seven over 5,000 meters and one above 7,500 meters. [[Konokryšuko]] is the longest river system of Kyoshukou, possessing a length of {{cvt|4300|km|mi}}, and stretching across the regions of [[North kyšokú]], [[South kyšokú]], and [[Vokukóšku]]. The largest lake is [[Pyo]], with a total surface area of {{cvt|37000|km2|mi2}}, the eighth largest in the world and second largest in Guznetska. Kyoshukou's deepest and longest cave system is the [[Yokótsou Cave]], reaching {{cvt|1700|m|ft}} deep and {{cvt|47|km|mi}} long.

[[File:Oregon High Desert snow (49420429617).jpg|thumb|Snow on the [[Kúyohakku Desert]]]]From the west coast, flat {{W|grassland}} rich with volcanic soil ideal for farming extends from the north to the central southern regions across many of the islands. Farming is common among this environment, and temperate {{W|woodlands}} and {{W|plains}} are also present around this area. The northern stretch of Korsoddo is covered by {{W|taiga}} forests and {{W|Steppe|cold steppes}}. In the northeast is where many of the population centres are located, and characterized by significantly colder, shaded, and often drier conditions, commonly described as a {{W|Desert_climate#Cold_deserts|cold desert climate}}. Southeast, the Ošnekkso mountain range is prevalent along the coast and outlying islands. In the absolute south of Kyoshukou, valuable mineral deposits such as {{W|nickel}}, {{W|cobalt}}, {{W|lithium}}, and {{W|zinc}} are concentrated. Kyoshukou also possesses the world's largest proven {{W|zirconium}} reserves, estimated at over 65 million tonnes.
===Climate===
{{Main|Climate of Kyoshukou}}

The climate of Kyoshukou varies heavily from north to south. Korsoddo, the largest and northernmost island, has a {{W|humid continental climate}} in its northern regions with warm to hot summers and cold winters. Snow banks usually develop during the winter months. Southwards, Kyoshukou is dominated by the {{W|humid subtropical climate}}, characterised by hot, humid summers, mild to cool winters. Year round, the nation experiences consistent {{W|precipitation}}. The most influential factors in Kyoshukou's climate are its location between the {{W|28th parallel north|28th}} and {{W|41st parallel north}}, the {{W|Kuroshio Current}}, and the surrounding North Pacific Ocean.

Winter in Kyoshukou lasts 80 to 90 days. Temperature during this time range between lows of {{cvt|-3|C|F}} and highs of {{cvt|11|C|F}} in the northern areas, while in the south temperatures range between {{cvt|6|C|F}} and {{cvt|17|C|F}}. Snowfall is widespread, with {{cvt|120|cm|in}} annually in most regions, though accumulation often exceeds 2 meters in alpine zones. The lowest temperature ever recorded was {{cvt|-34|C|F}}.

Summer in Kyoshukou lasts longer than winter at 90 to 100 days. During the season, temperatures vary from {{cvt|17|C|F}} to {{cvt|23|C|F}} northwards and {{cvt|25|C|F}} to {{cvt|31|C|F}}. Precipitation is very heavy, especially during the rainy season. The highest recorded temperature in Kyoshukou was {{cvt|38|C|F}}.

Regions on the leeward side of mountain ranges, particularly eastern Korsoddo and central Pyoromytsu, experience occasional {{W|foehn winds}}. {{W|Heat waves}} are uncommon but increasingly observed, and can bring temperatures of up to {{cvt|38|C|F}}. The main {{W|East Asian rainy season|rainy season}} generally starts at the beginning of June in Yukotsoddo, the rain front moving north gradually. In late summer and early autumn, {{W|typhoons}} often bring heavy rain. Major flooding events occurred in 1994 during {{W|Hurricane John}}, with regions across the south experiencing record river overflow and infrastructure disruption. The [[Kyoshukan Meteorological Service]] (KMS) is the national authority responsible for weather monitoring and disaster alerts. It oversees [[Kyoshukan Area of Responsibility|an area of responsibility]] in the North Pacific.

===Biodiversity===
{{Main|Biodiversity of Kyoshukou}}
[[File:Mute swan cygnets learning in Prospect Park (80222).jpg|thumb|The [[Kyoshuk Mute Swan]] (''Vise Otsohakou'') is the national animal of Kyoshukou]]
Kyoshukou has [[List of ecoregions in Kyoshukou|twelve forest ecoregions]], which range from {{W|temperate broadleaf and mixed forests}} across much of the warmer and wetter regions of Yukotsoddo and Pyoromytsu, {{W|temperate coniferous forest}} in colder northern Korsoddo, and {{W|montane grasslands and shrublands}} in higher altitude areas. Over 130,000 species of {{W|flora}}, {{W|fauna}}, and {{W|funga}} are present. Many of these species are either endemic to the country itself or Guznetska. The country’s fauna includes large mammals such as {{W|deer}}, {{W|bears}}, and {{W|wild boar}}, as well as numerous bird species, {{W|amphibians}}, and {{W|reptiles}}. The surrounding Pacific waters and inland river systems support a rich marine ecosystem, including {{W|fish}}, {{W|crustaceans}}, and {{W|sharks}}.

Despite its ecological richness, Kyoshukou faces significant environmental challenges. {{W|Deforestation}}, urban expansion, industrial runoff, and habitat fragmentation have led to a measurable decline in native biodiversity and {{W|habitat loss}}. At least 2 fifths (>40%) of all vertebrate species are classified as {{W|Endangered_species|endangered}} or vulnerable, with the most severely affected groups being amphibians and mammals. Inland mountain forests have been especially impacted by logging, while pollution from mining and manufacturing poses a threat to aquatic ecosystems. The introduction of non-native species during the 18th century has further disrupted local food webs and led to the decline of several indigenous populations.

Conservation efforts in Kyoshukou are coordinated primarily by the [[Kyoshukan Institute of Conservation]], established in 1971. It is the only government-funded entity responsible for the protection and management of Kyoshukou’s natural ecosystems, biodiversity, and endangered species. The agency oversees national parks, biodiversity monitoring programs, and ecological research initiatives. Currently, 15.2% of Kyoshukou’s landmass is designated as protected areas, including [[National parks of Kyoshukou|55 national parks]] and 19 biosphere reserves.

{{Gallery
|title=Native species of Kyoshukou
| height=200
|align=center
|File:Microhierax_fringillarius_225208155.jpg
|[[Mokoinyo]] (''Nesiocercus parvus'')
|File:Masked_Arctic_Fox_(2760336653).jpg
|[[Grey Wolf]] (or ''Tuisotso Hirum'', ''Vulpes altitudo'')
|File:Shortfin_mako_(Isurus_oxyrinchus).jpg
|[[Kyoshukan Shore Shark]] (''Isurus cuneiformis'')
|File:Kamoshika_in_Yamadera_side_profile.jpg
|[[Soekurmo Ferow]] (''Capricornis furrure'')
}}
==Government and politics==
{{Main|Politics of Kyoshukou}}{{Multiple image
| image1 = Rauan Kenzhekhan.jpg
| caption1 = [[Seruyo Ohanyaksu]] 
[[President_of_Kyoshukou|President]]
{{small|Since 2020}}
| image2 = Kyutsu Pěvoskovu.png
| caption2 = [[Kyutsu Pěvoskovu]] 
[[Prime_Minister_of_Kyoshukou|Prime Minister]]
{{small|Since 2022}}
| width1 = 140
| width2 = 190
| align = right
| total_width = 310
}}

Kyoshukou is a {{W|semi-presidential}} {{W|Asymmetric federalism|asymmetric}} {{W|federal republic}} operating under a {{W|Social_democracy|socially democratic}} {{W|Multi-party_system|multi-party system}}. The [[President of Kyoshukou|president]] (''Otsu Hokučoi'') serves as {{W|head of state}}, while the [[Prime Minister of Kyoshukou|prime minister]] (''Otsu'' ''Yokohoivotsu-Húkou'') acts as the {{W|head of government}}. The government functions as a {{W|representative democracy}} with {{W|proportional representation}} and is divided into three branches: the ''[[Núkaisutsu-Yokohoi]]'' (executive), the ''[[Tevolu-Yokohoi]]'' (legislative), and the ''[[Saytesutsu-Yokohoi]]'' (judicial).
* Legislative: The ''[[Tevolu-Yokohoi]]'' ({{Literal translation|law council|i=i}}) is a {{W|bicameral}} assembly composed of the 338-member [[Koisuotso]] and the 50-member [[Koisunyo]]. It is responsible for adopting {{W|federal law}}, {{W|Declaration of war|declaring war}}, ratifying and drafting treaties, and exercising oversight of the executive branch. The legislature also holds authority to [[Impeachment in Kyoshukou|initiate impeachment proceedings]] against the president and other senior officials.

*Executive: The ''[[Núkaisutsu-Yokohoi]]'' ({{Literal translation|administration council|i=i}}) constitutes the executive authority of the state. The president appoints the prime minister, who in turn appoints [[The Yokohoi]] (Cabinet) and oversees the council of ministers in implementing national policy and administering federal law. Under constitutionally undefined "extreme circumstances", the president may declare martial law and issue [[Decree of the President of Kyoshukou|decrees of unlimited scope]], though such powers are subject to judicial review.

*Judicial: The ''[[Saytesutsu-Yokohoi]]'' ({{Literal translation|judgement council|i=i}}) administers the federal judiciary and ensures uniform interpretation of national law. It oversees the [[Constitutional Court of Kyoshukou|Constitutional Court]], [[Supreme Court of Kyoshukou|Supreme Court]] and subordinate federal courts, which adjudicate constitutional matters and federal cases.
[[File:Aerial view of the Korademintsulymest.jpg|thumb|Aerial view of the [[Kornúkaisutsuyúke]], the Kyoshukan federal government campus in Ošyokko, which houses the presidential residence, executive ministries, and administrative institutions]]

National elections are {{W|Multi-party_system|multi-party}} with {{W|proportional representation}} and take place in five year intervals with the political party receiving majority votes forming the federal government. The party leader assumes presidency, and may serve a maximum of three terms, while the party may continue to contest and win future elections. The prime minister is appointed by the president from among the 23 prefects. Any citizen aged 18 or older may register a political party upon paying a registration fee of ₭5,000 ($160 USD{{Efn|Exchange rate in February, 2026}}). There are officially [[Political parties of Kyoshukou|2,711 registered official parties in Kyoshukou]]. The most popular of these are the [[Socialist Party of Kyoshukou]], [[Otsu Kyoshukou First]], [[Free Kyoshukou]], and [[Vso Konokkoi]].

[[Seruyo Ohanyaksu]] was elected in 2020 and again in 2025 as the leader of the Socialist Party of Kyoshukou, which won with 71.9% of votes in the latter year. Ohanyaksu appointed [[Kyutsu Pěvoskovu]], former governor of [[Sakokodu]], in 2021.
===Administrative divisions===
{{Main|Administrative divisions of Kyoshukou}} Kyoshukou is a tiered {{W|federal system}} according to its constitution. There are five tiers in its administrative system: autonomous prefectures, regions, prefectures, and the national government. Prior to 1937, the nation was organised with a {{W|Unitary state|unitary}} prefectural system. During the [[Third Five Year Plan (Kyoshukou)|Third Five Year Plan]], the national subdivisions were overhauled and Kyoshukou was organised as a {{W|federal state}} with "seven regions and at least 20 prefectures". The three autonomous republics were established in 1948. Yono Shu became an autonomous region following [[Kyoshukan annexation of Yono Shu|its annexation]] in 1954.

The largest subdivisions are the [[regions of Kyoshukou]] (''Pyotukokkoi sú Kyošúngoke''). There are seven regions; [[North Korsoddo]], [[Omiyo]], [[Sokoro]], [[Yukotseko Soddo]], [[Mekaiše]], [[Syókkaikso]], and [[Yušei Soddo]]. The regions are governed by a regional council, headed by three elected [[Regional councillors (Kyoshukou)|regional councillors]].

The [[prefectures of Kyoshukou]] (''Kočuokkoi sú Kyošúngoke'') are the secondary political subdivision. In total, there are twenty-three prefectures. Prefectures are managed by a [[Prefectural Government (Kyoshukou)|Prefectural Government]] and lead by an elected [[Prefect (Kyoshukou)|prefect]].

The smallest administrative division are the [[Municipalities of Finland|municipalities]] (''myúnitsipalótysokkoi'', ''muntso''). As of 2016, there are 894 municipalities. Many of the municipalities have a small population, with the average being around 4,000 residents.

Four autonomous prefectures are recognised. Three of these are autonomous republics which provide limited self-rule and cultural recognition to [[Ethnic groups in Kyoshukou|ethnic minorities]]. These three are the [[Hohyasa Republic]] ([[Hohyasa people]]), Chinese Omiyo ([[Chinese Kyoshuks]]), and [[Otso Republic]] ([[Otso people]]). The fourth, [[Yono Shu]], is a "special autonomous city". The autonomous prefectures possess independent constitutions, judicial systems, official languages, and represent themselves in the national government.

Kyoshukou also asserts control over four permanently inhabited overseas territories. The largest by land area and population is [[Oyúno Bay]], a {{W|semi-exclave}} bay which has been occupied since 1933 and is located in the Čelsovak city of [[Uchösokasu]]. [[Kyoshuk Motu]] and [[Yensye Islands]] are former colonial territories. [[Attikseddo]] is a small cluster of islands which forms the most isolated Kyoshukan territory and is among the southernmost permanently inhabited settlements in the world.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Prefectures and regions of Kyoshukou
! rowspan="2" |Prefecture
! rowspan="2" |Capital
! rowspan="2" |Region

! rowspan="2" |LVC
! colspan="2" |Area
! rowspan="2" |Population
(2025 estimate)
! rowspan="2" |[[ISO 3166-2:KY|ISO]]
! rowspan="2" |Flag
|-
!km²
!mi²
|-
| colspan="3" |[[Ošyokko]]
|A01
|2,715
|1,048
|3,349,325
|KY-OSY
|[[File:Flag of Ošyokko.png|frameless|40x40px]]
|-
|[[Makošše]]
|[[Sayúsottuko]]
| rowspan="4" |[[North Korsoddo]]
|A02
|
|
|19,836,723
|KY-MAK
|
|-
|[[Čukomaču]]
|[[Kuhetsu]]
|A03
|
|
|9,582,970
|KY-CUK
|
|-
|
|
|A04
|
|
|4,265,393
|KY-
|
|-
|
|
| A05
|
|
|3,648,034
|KY-
|
|-
|[[North Omiyo]]
|[[Uikyo]]
| colspan="1" rowspan="4" |[[Omiyo]]
|A06
|
|
|15,628,592
|KY-NOM
|[[File:Flag of Kinov.png|frameless|30x30px]]
|-
|[[West Omiyo]]
|
|A07
|
|
|5,587,240
|KY-WOM
|
|-
|[[Seksišerme]]
|
|A08
|
|
|3,305,294
|KY-SEK
|
|-
|[[Chinese Omiyo|'''Chinese Omiyo''']]
|[[Sin Beijing]]
| R01
|
|
|4,893,381
|KY-CHO
|
|-
|[[Yukodui]]
| rowspan="1" |[[Kyskymyku]]
| colspan="1" rowspan="5" |[[Sokoro]]
|A09
|
|
|12,112,064
|KY-YUK
|
|-
|[[Onisou]]

|[[Oyegei]]
|A10
|
|
|5,597,295
|KY-ONI
|
|-
|[[Ošnudosutsu]]
|[[Yukut]]
|A11
|
|
|7,494,956
|KY-OSN
|
|-
|[[Yukisoddo]]
|
|A12
|
|
|3,294,829
|KY-YUK
|
|-
|
|
|A13
|
|
|3,843,407
|KY-
|
|-
|[[Ayeššerku]]
|[[Syúkkéno]]
| colspan="1" rowspan="3" |[[Yukotseko Soddo]]
|A14
|
|
|8,047,174
|KY-AYE
|
|-
|
|[[Neddoseko]]
|A15

|
|
|6,394,184
|KY-
|
|-
|
|[[Otuddo]]
|A16
|
|
|4,938,294
|KY-
|
|-
|[[Yavo (prefecture)|Yavo]]
|[[Yavosko]]
| colspan="1" rowspan="4" |[[Mekaiše]]
|A17
|
|
|26,608,022
|KY-YAV
|[[File:Flag of the Yavo Velkast.png|frameless|30x30px]]
|-
|[[North Poyonku]]
|[[Ukyónoseko]]
|A18
|
|
|6,598,202
|KY-NPO
|
|-
|[[South Poyonku]]
|[[Simpotyu]]
|A19
|
|
|703,448
|KY-SPO
|
|-
|
|
|A20
|
|
|584,876
|KY-
|
|-
|[[Hohyasa Republic|'''Hohyasa Republic''']]
|[[Hohyasa]]
| colspan="1" rowspan="4" |[[Syókkaikso]]
|R02
|
|
|1,750,549
|KY-HOH

|
|-
|[[Otso Republic|'''Otso Republic''']]
|[[Yéchəmo]]
|R03
|
|
|7,067,520
|KY-OTS
|
|-
|
|[[Koisungoke]]
| A21
|
|
|9,492,749
|KY-
|
|-
|[[Soyukoi (prefecture)|Soyukoi]]
|[[Yohaišenko]]
|A22
|
|
|5,905,830
|KY-SOY
|
|-
|[[Yušei Soddo (prefecture)|Yušei Soddo]]
|
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" |[[Yušei Soddo (region)|Yušei Soddo]]
|A23
|
|
|4,628,047
|KY-YUS
|
|-
| colspan="2" |'''[[Yono Shu]]'''
|R04
|
|
|3,149,557
|KY-YON
|
|-
! colspan="3" |Kyoshukou
!-
!
!
!188,307,955
!KY
!{{Flagicon|Kyoshukou}}
|}

# '''Bold''' prefectures are autonomous
# 2025 estimated populations are listed

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Autonomous prefectures of Kyoshukou
! rowspan="2" |Republic
! rowspan="2" |Capital
! rowspan="2" |Region
! rowspan="2" |LVC
! colspan="2" |Area

! rowspan="2" |Population
(2025 estimate)
! rowspan="2" |Flag

|-
!km²
! mi²
|-
|[[Hohyasa Republic]] (レプブリクホヒヤサ)
|[[Hohyasa]] (ホヒヤサ)
|[[Syókkaikso]]
|R01
|
|
|1,750,549
|
|-
|[[Chinese Omiyo]] (中国的哦咪哟)
|[[Sin Beijing]] (新北京)
|[[Omiyo]]
|R02
|
|
|4,893,381
|[[File:Flag of Chinese Omiyo.png|frameless|28x28px]]
|-
|[[Otso Republic]] (Otsóko Rəpóblekə)
|[[Yéchəmo]]
| colspan="1" |[[Syókkaikso]]
|R03
|
|
|7,067,520
|
|-
| colspan="2" |[[Yono Shu]] (Шў Котсӗҳа)
|[[Yušei Soddo]]
|R04
|
|
|3,149,557
|
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Overseas territories of Kyoshukou
! rowspan="2" |Territory
! rowspan="2" |Location

! rowspan="2" |LVC
! colspan="2" |Area

! rowspan="2" | Population
(2025 estimate)
! rowspan="2" |Flag
|-
!km²

!mi²
|-
|[[Oyúno Bay]]
|[[Uchösokasu]], [[Čelsovakia]]
|T01
|137
|53
|141,107
|
|-
|[[Kyoshuk Motu]]
|{{W|Pacific Ocean}}, near {{W|Samoa}}
|T02
|18
|7
| 886
|
|-
|[[Yensye Islands]]
|{{W|Indian Ocean}}, near {{W|Madagascar}}
|T03
|27
|10
|4,390
|
|-
|[[Attikseddo]]
|{{W|Southern Ocean}}, near {{W|Antarctica}}
|T04
|13
|5
|{{Approx.|270}}
|
|}

===Foreign relations===
{{Main|Foreign relations of Kyoshukou}}[[File:Seruyo Ohanyaksu at the 2022 G7 Summit in Yavo, Kyoshukou.jpg|thumb|Seruyo Ohanyaksu at the [[48th G7 summit (Project: Guznetska)|2022 G7 Summit]] in [[Yavosko]]]]Kyoshukou maintains a network of [[List of diplomatic missions in Kyoshukou|142 diplomatic missions]], including numerous embassies, and sustains formal relations with over 188 countries and three {{W|List_of_states_with_limited_recognition|partially-recognised states}}. It possesses the third-largest diplomatic corps in the world. Kyoshukou is a permanent member of the {{W|G7|G8}} (formerly {{W|G8|G9}}), {{W|Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation|APEC}}, {{W|G20}}, {{W|World_Trade_Organisation|WTO}}, {{W|International_Monetary_Fund|IMF}}, and {{W|OECD|OECD}}, and is a founding member of both [[GSTO]] and the {{W|United_Nations|United Nations}}. It is also one of the six permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. Nearly all sovereign nations maintain formal diplomatic ties with Kyoshukou, with notable exceptions including {{W|North_Korea|North Korea}} and {{W|Bhutan|Bhutan}}. Internationally, Kyoshukou is widely regarded as both a {{W|Great_power|great power}} and {{W|Regional_power|regional power}}. Alongside [[Medos]], it provides regular military support to [[Loktalya]].

Kyoshukou maintains particularly close relations with [[Kyoshukou–Loktalya relations|neighbouring Loktalya]] and [[Kyoshukou–Kysosk relations|Kysosk]]. It also has long-standing strategic and economic partnerships with {{W|Singapore}}, {{W|Poland}}, and Medos. Relations with [[Čelsovakia]] remain tense owing to the latter's territorial claim over Loktalya and its historical rivalry with Kyoshukou. Since the re-election of President {{W|Donald_Trump|Donald Trump}} in January 2025, diplomatic relations with the United States have significantly declined. On the contrary, relations with Russia and China have improved since the election of Ohanyaksu.
===Military===
{{Main|Kyoshukou Host}}{{See also|List of equipment of the Kyoshukou Ground Force|List of equipment of the Kyoshukou Air Force|List of equipment of the Kyoshukou Marine Force}}
The [[Kyoshukou Host]] (''Kyošutsukkaseko Host'', KH or Kyoho) is the {{W|List_of_countries_by_number_of_military_and_paramilitary_personnel|world's fifth-largest army}} by active service personnel. [[Military budget of Kyoshukou|Its annual defense budget]] of $177.48 billion USD in 2025 equated to 1.8% of the national GDP. This was the largest in Guznetska and the [[w:List_of_countries_with_highest_military_expenditures|third-largest globally]], behind China and the United States. It is a nuclear-capable power with an estimated stockpile of 248 warheads, the fifth largest in the world. Kyoshukou independently developed nuclear weapons throughout the 1950s, [[Ošoikuyo (nuclear test)|the first test]] occuring on 20 May 1966. Domestic defense production of equipment is required by constitution, with the majority of arms, vehicles, and aircraft designed or assembled by state-owned entities such as [[Otsu Sokou Korusa]], [[Ošeikkéhoyo]], and [[Kočuhonko EO]]. Kyoshukou was ranked 66th in the 2024 {{W|Global Peace Index}}.
[[File:PLANS Nanchang (DDG-101) 20210319.jpg|thumb|[[Toikǒtto-class]] {{W|Stealth ship|stealth}} {{W|Nuclear marine propulsion|nuclear}} {{W|cruiser}} of the [[Kyoshukou Marine Force]]]]
Supreme command of the military lies with the [[president of Kyoshukou]], while operational leadership and day-to-day management are vested in the [[Ranks of the Kyoshukan National Military|Chief of the General Staff]], who reports directly to the [[Prime Minister of Kyoshukou|Prime Minister]]. The Kyoshukou Host is headquartered in the [[Ošyokko Defence Complex]] in the city of Ošyokko. The armed forces are divided into the [[Kyoshukou Land Force]] (PKO), [[Kyoshukou Air Force]] (UKO), and [[Kyoshukou Marine Force]] (KF), along with the three independent service branches [[Kyoshukou Rocketry Force|Rocketry Force]], [[Kyoshukan Naval Infantry|Naval Infantry]], and [[Kušočkutoi]] (special forces). Two other branches, the [[Kyoshukou Coast Guard|Coast Guard]] and [[Kyoshukou Homeland Defence Force|Homeland Defence Force]], are administered by the Marine Force and Land Force, respectively.

Kyoshukou officially maintains over [[List of Kyoshukan Military Installations|450 bases]], including 97 air bases, 17 naval ports, and 46 hardened underground facilities for missile and command operations. A majority of these are in Kyoshukou, but 32 are located abroad in [[Loktalya]], {{W|Germany}}, [[Medos]], {{W|Poland}}, {{W|Singapore}}, and {{W|Djibouti}}.
===Law enforcement and justice===
{{Main|Law enforcement in Kyoshukou|Crime in Kyoshukou}}To be written soon - lower priority.
===Human rights ===
{{Main|Human rights in Kyoshukou}}
[[File:Nagoya-Rainbow-Pride-2023-11.jpg|thumb|{{W|Pride flags}} flown during the [[Sayúsottuko Pride|2023 Sayúsottuko Pride]] parade, the second largest annual pride parade in Kyoshukou]]
Kyoshukou is often described as a {{W|welfare state}}; the [[Welfare in Kyoshukou|welfare system of Kyoshukou]] is among the most developed in the world and guarantees a decent standard of living for for all residents. It was first created in 1925 during the reign of Yury Otenusku, and has since been developed and expanded during the decades following the Second World War. 23.3% of the nations budget, totaling just under $2.3 trillion, was spent on welfare programs in 2025.

{{W|Universal suffrage}} was granted in 1919, giving both male and female citizens the right to vote—neither of which could previously. Abortion was legalised in 1958 in cases of rape, incest, or underage motherhood, and expanded to any circumstances in 1971. Neither {{W|homosexuality}} nor same-sex marriage were ever illegal prior to being outlawed during the colonial era under Spanish and British law, but legalised once more following independence in 1672. In 1920 the [[Constitution of Kyoshukou]] was updated to include anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation. A third gender option was included in identification documents and censuses from 1950.

The constitution of Kyoshukou prohibits discrimination based on race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, or gender identity. The nation, however, lacks any laws proscribing the practices. {{W|Amnesty International}} has expressed concern regarding issues in Kyoshukou such as {{W|racial profiling|racial}} and {{W|Religious discrimination|religious profiling}} by employers and law enforcement, severe [[Racism in Kyoshukou|societal prejudice]] against [[Dvenchikan people|Dvenchikan]] and [[Otso people]], and Kyoshukou's retainment of [[Capital punishment in Kyoshukou|capital punishment]] by {{W|lethal injection}}, {{W|Hanging#Long_drop|hanging}}, and {{W|firing squad}}.
==Economy==
{{Main|Economy of Kyoshukou|Income inequality in Kyoshukou}}
[[File:Skyline of the Central Business District of Singapore with Esplanade Bridge in the evening.jpg|thumb|[[Ošyokko Central Business District]]]]
Kyoshukou has an {{W|Advanced_economy|advanced}} {{W|market economy}}. The Kyoshukan nominal GDP in 2024 was over $9 trillion, the {{W|List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)|third highest}} globally, and fourth when {{W|List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)|adjusted for purchasing power parity}}. A GDP per capita of $52,379 places Kyoshukou among the world’s richest nations, although in 2024 7.6% of its citizens—predominantly rural—remain below the national poverty line. This number was a decrease from 9.4% in 2020 and 11.6% in 2010. Real GDP growth averaged 0.81% per year between 2000 and 2019 and accelerated following president Ohanyaksu's election in 2020. In December 2025, the total [[National debt of Kyoshukou|Kyoshukan government debt]] was $2.71 trillion USD, giving a {{W|debt-to-GDP ratio}} of 27.48%. The [[Kormark]] (₭) is the sole monetary unit; as of April 2026, ₭1 exchanges to 0.037 USD and has no smaller or higher denominations. [[File:Húkouyúke sú Okyotsu, su Ošyokko.jpg|thumb|[[Okyotsu]], one of largest information technology companies globally, has its headquarters in Ošyokko]]The quality of life in Kyoshukou has steadily risen from the turn of the century. Kyoshukou's {{W|Human_Development_Index|Human Development Index}} (HDI) score reached 0.932 in 2025, placing it {{W|List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index|19th globally}}—being characterized by long life expectancy, heavy emphasis on education, and broad access to services. This marks a 1.19% improvement from the 2020 figure of 0.921. After peaking at a {{W|Gini_coefficient|Gini coefficient}} of 47.3 in 1998, inequality has fallen steadily to 36.6 by 2024. This decline is widely attributed to progressive tax reforms, expanded public education, and increased minimum wages. Along with this, social spending rose from 11.38% of GDP in 2010 to 14.61% in 2023. Kyoshukou possesses one of the {{W|Disposable_household_and_per_capita_income#Disposable_income_per_capita_(OECD)|highest disposable household income per capita}} among {{W|OECD}} member states at approximately $33,520 in 2024. This purchasing power means that Kyoshukou leads among the world's highest rates of home ownership, access to consumer goods, and domestic consumption. Kyoshukou has the {{W|List_of_countries_by_number_of_billionaires|22nd most billionaires}} globally with 30.

In 2024, Kyoshukou was the worlds {{W|List of countries by exports|fifth largest exporter}} and {{W|List of countries by imports|sixth largest importer}}. Exports totaled over 18% of the nations total gross national product in 2024. The {{W|primary sector}}—including {{W|agriculture}}, {{W|fishery}}, {{W|mining}}, and {{W|forestry}}—accounts for 7.4% of the GDP and employs 12.4% of the workforce, with 37.4 million hectares of land devoted to agricultural production. Meanwhile, the {{W|secondary sector}} contributes 27% of Kyoshukou’s GDP and employs 18.7% of the workforce. The largest secondary industry is manufacturing, constituting 19.2% of. The major industrial centres are [[Yavosko]], [[Sayúsottuko]], and [[Sonoišune]]. Private companies such as [[Otsu Sokou Korusa|Otsu Sokou]] lead exports of heavy machinery and defense equipment, accounting for a majority of total industrial export revenues. The largest sector is that of {{W|service sector|service}}, making up 65.6% of the GDP.

===Agriculture and fishery===
{{Main|Agriculture, forestry, and fishing in Kyoshukou}}
[[File:Khndzoresk, Wheat field, Armenia.jpg|thumb|Wheat fields near [[Nukočuo]]]]
Kyoshukou is among the world's top agricultural producers, exporters, and consumers, often described as the "bread basket of Asia". During the 2022/23 international wheat marketing season (July–June), it ranked as the third largest wheat exporter, accounting for twelve percent of world wheat trade. Agricultural export accounts for 2.9% of the country's total GDP. Nearly half of the nation's land consists of rich volcanic soil, with 41% of the land suitable for cultivation. Due to the climate of the northern islands, notably Korsoddo, agriculture is rare. Crops grown in this area are limited to {{W|Hardiness (plants)|hardy plants}}, of which {{W|Wheat|wheat}}, {{W|Barley|barley}}, and {{W|Oats|oats}} are the most common. On the contrary, to the south a climate better suited for agriculture has led to fields of {{W|Rice|rice}}, {{W|Soybean|soybeans}}, and {{W|Sugar_beet|sugar beets}} dominating the landscape. Significant deforestation has prompted criticism from international groups, and government policies aimed at halting environmental damage have made notable progress. Kyoshukou is nearly self-sufficient in its food production.

The fishing industry contributes approximately 2.3% of the GDP and employs around 7.8% of the workforce, primarily concentrated in coastal cities. In 2022, Kyoshukou ranked {{W|Fishing_industry_by_country|seventh worldwide by tonnage of fish caught}} with 5,162,469 tonnes of {{W|Fish|fish}}, {{W|Crustacean|crustaceans}}, and {{W|Mollusc|molluscs}} harvested, 5.29% of global catch. This was an increase from the under 4,000,000 tonnes average over the previous years. A majority of this was from {{W|Commercial_fishing|commercial fishing}}, though an increasing percentage is from {{W|Aquaculture|aquaculture}}. Kyoshukou accounts for nearly 8% of global catch and possesses one of the world's largest fishing fleets, though since 2020 the size of this has been reducing under pressure from environmental groups worldwide.

The Kyoshukan agricultural sector is mechanized and has considerable subsidization. Around 12.4% of the national workforce is employed in agriculture, with a declining trend due to urban migration and increased automation. Government initiatives launched in the 2000s have improved irrigation, expanded {{W|Cold_chain|cold-chain}} logistics, and encouraged the use of environmentally friendly fertilizers. Family owned and operated farms remain common in most regions, especially in the highlands of [[Sakokodu]] and [[Pyoromytsu]], where traditional farming methods are still widely practiced.
===Industry and services===
{{Main|Manufacturing in Kyoshukou|Trade and services in Kyoshukou|Electronics industry in Kyoshukou|Automotive industry in Kyoshukou}}
[[File:Toyota Camry 2.5 Hybrid Ascent Sport (IX) – f 02012026.jpg|thumb|A [[Hokkaškou|Hokattušo]] [[Hokkaškou Parapet|Parapet Series II]]. Hokattušo is one of the largest international automotive companies worldwide]]
Kyoshukou possesses a large industrial capacity and highly developed industrial sector, ranking among the world's leading manufacturing economies. Kyoshukou's econdary sector industries—such as manufacturing, food and material processing, and construction—make up around 27 percent of the Kyoshukan GDP. They employ 18.7% of the national workforce. Manufacturing is the largest single industry, accounting for 19.2% of the nations total domestic product. The manufacturing sector has historically been centered on steel production and {{W|Shipbuilding|shipbuilding}}, though since the late 1980s has seen diversification into other fields including {{W|Arms industry|arms manufacturing}}, {{W|Heavy_machinery|heavy machinery}}, the {{W|automotive industry}}, {{W|petroleum refining processes|petroleum refinement}}, {{W|consumer electronics}}, and {{W|major appliances}}.

Kyoshukou is the fifth-largest producer and exporter of motor vehicles globally, with approximately 7.6 million produced in 2024. It is the origin of [[Otsu Sokou Korusa|Otsu Sokou]] and [[Hokkaškou|Hokattušo]], two of the {{W|List of automotive manufacturers by production|largest automotive manufacturers by production}}. The shipbuilding and automotive sectors face major competition from Chinese, Japanese, and South Korean industries.

The consumer electronics and major appliance markets are dominated by native industry which has failed to see widespread export success outside of Guznetska. This is often attributed to competition with Japanese and the United States and has been consistently declared a target of improvement, yet little progress has been made. The opposite is true for the Kyoshukan {{W|video game}} industry; in 2018 it grossed over $9.1 billion. By 2023, [[Video games in Kyoshukou|Kyoshukou]] had become the {{W|Video_game_industry#Largest_markets|fourth-largest video game market}}, with an annual revenue of $14.2 billion, placing it behind {{W|Video games in China|China}}, the {{W|Video games in the United States|United States}}, and {{W|Video games in Japan|Japan}}.

Kyoshukou's service sector is the largest component of the nation's total economic output, totaling 65.6%. Within it, the leading industry is {{W|real estate}} (12.1%), followed by {{W|information technologies}} (8.8%) and {{W|healthcare}} (8.2%). Several Kyoshukan companies rank among the largest in the world, such as Otsu Sokou, [[Pokěnkotsu OK]], Ošeikkéhoyo, Hokattušo, [[Okyotsu]], and Kočuhonko EO.

===Science and technology===
{{Main|Science and technology in Kyoshukou|History of science and technology in Kyoshukou|Research and development in Kyoshukou|List of Kyoshukan inventions and discoveries}}
[[File:SATCOM V preparations.jpg|thumb|Scientists preparing a [[KyoCOM program|KyoCOM]] (KCOM) satellite in 1974|300x300px]]
The development of science and technology in Kyoshukou had a delayed beginning. It was not until the late 1920s that the economy rapidly grew from industrialization under [[First Five-Year Plan (Kyoshukou)|economic reforms]] initiated by the monarch [[Yury Otenusku]]. Kyoshukou since then has become internationally recognized for its scientific research and technological innovation; in 2022 {{W|Research and development in Kyoshukou|research and development}} expenditure amounted to 3.23% of the GDP, or $318.5 billion. This ranks as the {{W|List_of_sovereign_states_by_research_and_development_spending|third-largest R&D budget}} worldwide, behind the United States and China. State-funded institutions, most notably the [[Ytokučuno Institute of Science|Yotokučuno Institute of Science]] (''Yemočaye z Kosousutsu Yotokučuno'', abreviated as ''Yekouyoto'') have gained global recognition for their contributions to scientific advancement.

Kyoshukou is among the top OECD nations in graduates in science and engineering. There are 5,319 researchers per million people, placing Kyoshukou 19th globally. According to the {{W|World_Intellectual_Property_Indicators|World Intellectual Property Indicators}} (WIPI), Kyoshukou received the fifth-highest number of applications for patents, trademarks, and industrial designs in 2018 and 2019. Kyoshukou was placed in {{W|Global_Innovation_Index#2025_ranking|4th place in the 2025 Global Innovation Index}}. The country has produced 12 {{W|Nobel laureates}} in either physics, chemistry, physiology, or literature, and two {{W|Fields medal|Fields medalists}}. Kyoshukou maintains bilateral research and development cooperation agreements with countries such as [[Loktalya]], [[Medos]], {{W|Germany}}, {{W|Singapore}}, and {{W|Poland}}.

The national space program of Kyoshukou, [[Kosmorusa]], was established in 1951. It was the third nation to place a {{W|satellite}} in orbit, doing so in 1962. It was again the third nation to conduct an independent crewed spaceflight with the suborbital flight of [[Hičo Ytokučuno|Hičo Yotokučuno]] aboard [[Sayúsottuko 1]]. It is an active contributor to the {{W|International_Space_Station|International Space Station}} (ISS) program, providing two modules—the [[Kosou (ISS module)|Kyoshukan Experiment Module]] (KEM), more commonly known as ''Kosou'', and the [[Kosou PGE (ISS module)|Kosou PGE]] (Power Generation Extension). Kyoshukou launched its independent 6-module {{W|space station}}, the [[Myokožo]], in 2004.
====Space program====
{{Main|Kyoshukan space program|Kosmorusa}}
[[File:Launch of the Angara-A5 from the Plesetsk cosmodrome (2025-06-19) (cropped).jpg|thumb|A [[Yokěnko III]] medium-lift launch platform during liftoff ]]
The Kyoshukan space agency, Kosmorusa (a portmanteau of ''kosmo korusa'', {{Literal translation|Space Compnay}}), has been active since 1951. It is a successor to the state-run military programs established in 1938 to develop early rocket and missile systems. These culminated with the [[Y1Č rocket|Y1Č]] and [[Y2Č rocket|Y2Č]] {{W|ballistic missiles}} that entered service in 1943 and 1945, respectively, used in combat against the Japanese Empire. Kyoshukou had minimal involvement in the {{W|space race}}, being occupied with political turmoil and reorganisation of the nation. Despite not being involved in the competition of the space race, Kyoshukou leveraged technologies created during the Second World War to develop an indigenous space program. Kyoshukou was the {{W|Timeline_of_first_orbital_launches_by_country#List_of_first_orbital_launches_by_country|third nation to independently place a satellite into orbit}} with the launch of [[Skaut (satellite)|Skaut]] in 1959, just three years after {{W|Sputnik 1}}. In 1966, Kyoshukou became the third country globally to conduct an independent crewed spaceflight, with the suborbital flight of Hičo Yotokučuno aboard Sayúsottuko 1. In the following decades, Kyoshukan probes successfully visited the {{W|Moon}}, {{W|Venus}}, {{W|Mars}}, {{W|Saturn}}, and {{W|Jupiter}}.

Kosmorusa is headquartered in [[Sayúsottuko]] and maintains its two primary launch sites in [[Pyoromytsu]]—[[Česo-Yovúkotsu]] and [[Yukot-Yovúkotsu]]. These facilities support both manned and unmanned missions of varying mission profiles, including {{W|Small-lift launch vehicle|small-}}, {{W|Medium-lift launch vehicle|medium-}}, and {{W|heavy-lift launch vehicle|heavy-lift launch vehicles}}. Kosmorusa operates a full range of infrastructure, including its own launch vehicles, mission control facilities, space science research centers, and astronaut training programs. Kyoshukou is one of only four countries with an independent human spaceflight capability, alongside the {{W|China}}, {{W|Russia}}, and the {{W|United_States|United States}}.

Kyoshukou is an active contributor to the {{W|International_Space_Station|International Space Station}} (ISS) program. It joined as a minor partner in the late 1990s and became a direct participant in 2002 with the launch of the [[Kosou (ISS module)|Kyoshukan Experiment Module]] (KEM), more commonly known as ''Kosou'' (knowledge), a multipurpose science lab. This was followed by the [[Kosou PGE (ISS module)|Kosou PGE]] module in 2012, which serves as an extension to the ''Kosou'' with independent power generation capability. Kyoshukan astronauts regularly rotate aboard the ISS through joint programs with the United States and Russia.

Kyoshukou has also established its own independent orbital platform, the [[Mykožo|Myokožo]] modular space station, in 2004. Initially launched with [[Assembly of the Myokožo Space Station|three core modules]] it has since expanded to a six-module configuration—''Kosou II'', ''Udomaču'' (guide), ''Koččosutsu'' (society), ''Yokočuttosutsu'' (friendship), ''Věksosutsu'' (community), and the Medos-built ''Parlever'' (persevere). Myokožo been continuously inhabited since 2008. It maintains a permanent crew of five, with rotating expeditions typically lasting 90–180 days. Astronauts from Loktalya, Medos, Kysosk, Čelsovakia, South Korea, Germany, the United States, Russia, China, Singapore, Australia, Kazakhstan, Slovakia and Czechia have been present historically as crew of the station.
===Tourism ===
{{Main|Tourism in Kyoshukou|List of World Heritage Sites in Kyoshukou}}
[[File:Tourists on Guided Walk, Athbaska Glacier, 2015 09 4732.jpg|thumb|Tourists on a guided tour through the [[Soyukoi Glacier]]]]
Tourism is one of Kyoshukou's fastest growing industries. Before the turn of the 21st century, the nation averaged one million tourists per year. It reached ten million annually in 2008, and had surpassed twenty million by 2017. Kyoshukou attracted 37.4 million tourists in 2024, {{W|World_Tourism_rankings|ranking tenth}} in the world for [[Inbound tourism to Kyoshukou|inbound tourism]], second in the Asia-Pacific region after China. Approximately $513 billion—5.2% of the GDP—was generated from tourism in that year. The 2023 {{W|Travel and Tourism Development Index}} placed Kyoshukou fifth in the world. Kyoshukou also experiences a massive amount of {{W|domestic tourism}}; Kyoshukan tourists made an estimated total of 4 billion travels within the country in 2019.

International inbound tourism is often centred on major cities such as Yavosko, Sayúsottuko, Yohaišenko, Ošyokko, and Yono Shu. Destinations outside of these include the [[Ošnekkso Mountain Range]], along with the [[Soyukoi National Park|Soyukoi]] and [[Yoyúšuko National Park|Yoyúšuko National Parks]]. The [[Blue Trail]], a loosely-defined overland journey across the Guznetska archipelago, has a large portion of its common traverse length in Kyoshukou.

Kyoshukou has 52 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the {{W|World_Heritage_Sites_by_country|fifth-highest in the world}} after {{W|List of World Heritage Sites in Italy|Italy}}, {{W|List of World Heritage Sites in China|China}}, {{W|List of World Heritage Sites in Germany|Germany}}, and {{W|List of World Heritage Sites in France|France}}.
===Telecommunications ===
{{Main|Telecommunications in Kyoshukou}}Kyoshukou is a large telecommunications market and has the {{W|List_of_countries_by_number_of_mobile_numbers_in_use|tenth-highest amount of active cell phones in use}} with approximately 168 million subscribers. The country ranked among the {{W|List_of_countries_by_number_of_Internet_users|highest percentage of internet users}} in December 2025, over 95% of the population using the {{W|internet}}. Kyoshukou had the {{W|List_of_sovereign_states_by_number_of_broadband_Internet_subscriptions|second highest amount of broadband users}} with over 121 million active subscribers; equivalent to 64% of the total population. Over 93% of the population uses {{W|4G}}-capable devices. By late 2022, nationwide 4G/LTE coverage reached 99.5%, achieving full coverage of the nation in early 2023. {{W|5G}} deployment reached 88% population coverage by mid-2025, with expectations of full access by 2027 in both urban and rural zones. Public Wi-Fi access is widely available in city centres, universities, and transit stations. Kyoshukou operates its own satellite infrastructure through Kosmorusa.

In partnership with [[Loktalya]] and [[Čelsovakia]], the [[GuzNet Satellite Navigation System]] entered partial operation in 2008 and full operation by 2015. GuzNet was the fourth completed global navigation satellite and currently operates 24 active navigation satellites. As of 2025, it is compatible with {{W|Global_Positioning_System|Global Positioning System}}, {{W|Galileo_(satellite_navigation)|Galileo}}, and {{W|BeiDou}}, and is widely used across the Asia-Pacific for aviation and seafaring vessels.
===Transportation===
{{Main|Transport in Kyoshukou|Rail Transport in Kyoshukou}}
Kyoshukou's highway and road systems have been continuously expanded since their origin in 1938 through the creation and expansion of [[National highways of Kyoshukou|national highways]] and [[Expressways of Kyoshukou|expressways]]. At the end of 2024, Kyoshukou's highway system had reached 5,948,310 km (3,696,108 mi), the {{W|List_of_countries_by_road_network_size|fourth largest in the world}}. It drives on the right side of the road. Kyoshukou has a large automobile production base, the companies with the highest production numbers being [[Hokattušo]] and [[Otsu Sokou Korusa#Sokou Autosyúko|Sokou Autosyúko]]. Approximately 7.1 million vehicles are produced annually, placing Kyoshukou among the world’s top automotive manufacturers. Total vehicle sales in 2024 reached $468 billion USD, including domestic purchases and exports.[[File:0 fuji.JPG|thumb|A [[TsaoKyo]]-operated TS3 runs below [[Mount Ošnekkso]]]][[TsaoKyo]] is the {{W|state-owned enterprise}} responsible for the nations {{W|railways}} and {{W|trains}}. Kyoshukou possesses the third largest high-speed rail system in the world, behind {{W|High-speed_rail_in_China|that of China}} and the {{W|Rail transportation in the United States|United States}}. The rail network comprises of approximately 139,000 km (86,370 mi) across all major islands and is built to a gauge of 1600 mm (5 ft 3 in). Annually, Kyoshukou’s rail system transports approximately 9.1 billion passengers, ranking it among the three busiest rail networks in the world, behind {{W|China}} and {{W|India}}. The peak of this is around the winter months of November to February. During this time, approximately 780 million passengers are recorded. Around 68% of all rail traffic is transporting freight, while the remaining 32% transports passengers. The locomotives on the network are produced by two state-owned companies, [[Sonoišune KE]] and [[Otsu Sokou Korusa#Sokou Tsaok|Sokou Tsaok]].

Kyoshukou's civil aviation industry is largely state-owned and centrally regulated. As of 2025, Kyoshukou has [[List of airports in Kyoshukou|198 airports]], 47 of which are international. The national {{W|Flag_carrier|flag carrier}}, [[Myotahe NHE]], was founded in 1922 and is the second-oldest continuously operating airline in the world to retain its original name and ownership structure without mergers. Other major airlines in Kyoshukou are [[Umkositen]], '''[PLACEHOLDER]''', and '''[PLACEHOLDER]'''.
===Energy===
{{Main|Energy in Kyoshukou}}[[File:Kashiwazaki-Kariwa 04780017 (8388173865).jpg|thumb|The [[Nukkoye-Sonoišuno Nuclear Power Station]], the largest in Kyoshukou]]
Kyoshukou is the world's fourth highest producer of energy. [[Elekkotysétei Kyoshukou]] is the country's main producer and distributor of electricity. It is government-owned and one of the largest {{W|electric utility}} companies in the world, ranking second in revenue globally. As of 2022, 54.7% of energy in Kyoshukou is produced from {{W|nuclear power}}, 22.8% from {{W|hydropower}}, 11.2% from {{W|Petroleum#Fuels_and_lubricants|petroleum}}, and 6.5% from {{W|wind power}}, among other methods. It generates the second highest percentage of power generated from nuclear energy in the world.

The nation has a high percentage of its power generated from low-emission and renewable sources due to the forced closure of coal and petroleum power plants from 1973 to 2007 and high {{W|carbon taxes}}. It is one of 36 countries with operational {{W|nuclear power plants}}, {{W|Nuclear_power_by_country#Overview|ranking fourth in the world}} by number of in-use reactors with 47—between {{W|Nuclear power in France|France}} and {{W|Nuclear power in Russia|Russia}}. Nuclear power generation technology was largely imported from France; in the 1970s French engineers {{W|Marcel Boiteux}} and [[André Giraud]] {{Small|[‌{{w|fr:André Giraud|fr}}]}} lead the establishment of the nations nuclear power program under the [[Paris-Ošyokko Agreement]].[[File:Kyoshukan Energy Consumption (1925-2025).png|thumb|300x300px|Energy production since 1925. '''[COMING SOON]''']]Due to the reliance of nuclear power, Kyoshukou has seen a very slow [[Renewable energy in Kyoshukou|adoption of renewable energy]] outside of hydroelectric power. Despite this, from 1998 to 2018 its production of renewable energy consistently rose and nearly doubled. Elekkotysétei Kyoshukou aims to be carbon neutral by 2050.

==Demographics==
{{Main|Demographics of Kyoshukou}}{{See also|Kyoshuk people|Ethnic groups of Kyoshukou|List of cities and towns in Kyoshukou}}{{Bar chart|title=Regions of Kyoshukou by population|table_width=25|table_style=|float=right|data_type=Population (millions)|label_type=Region|data1=37.3|label1=[[North Korsoddo]]|label2=[[Mekaiše]]|label3=[[Sokoro]]|label4=[[Omiyo]]|label5=[[Syókkaikso]]|label6=[[Yukotseko Soddo]]|label7=[[Yušei Soddo]]|data2=34.5|data3=32.3|data4=29.4|data5=24.2|data6=19.4|data7=7.8|bar_width=15}}

In 2025, Kyoshukou had an estimated population of 188,307,955. This places Kyoshukou as the {{W|List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population|ninth most populated country}}—behind {{W|Brazil}} and above {{W|Bangladesh}}—and the second most populated country in Guznetska. Among this, 23.10% were 14 years and younger, 59.03% between 15–59, and 17.87% were over 60 years old. Between 2015 and 2025, the average population growth rate was 0.48%. The {{W|Population_pyramid|median age}} of the population is 33.6 years.

Kyoshukou has a {{W|Total_fertility_rate|total fertility rate}} of 1.89, which below the {{W|Sub-replacement_fertility|replacement rate}} of 2.1. Since the 1990s, Kyoshukou's {{W|Death_rate|death rate}} has exceeded its {{W|Birth_rate|birth rate}}, though following the [[Dam War]] it experienced a {{W|Baby_boom|baby boom}}. Kyoshukou has an estimated 12 births per 1,000 people per year, leading to a net gain of around 1 birth every 12 seconds, or 7085 births per day. An increasing amount of younger Kyoshukans are not marrying and remaining childless, and around 21% of children living in [[Single parents in Kyoshukou|single parent]] households.

Kyoshukou is largely an ethnically and culturally {{W|List_of_countries_by_ethnic_and_cultural_diversity_level|homogeneous society}}, with 163 million people (86.6% of the population) identifying as [[Kyoshuk people|Kyoshuks]] in 2025. Along with this, 7.2 million people identified as [[Otso people|Otso]], and 2.4 million identified as [[Hohyasa people|Hohyasa]], constituting the two largest indigenous ethnic minorities. The largest foreign ethnic groups were made up of 6 million {{w|Han Chinese|Chinese}}, 2.6 million {{w|Germans|German}}, and 2.2 million {{W|Japanese people}}. Other foreign minority groups include {{W|Russian people|Russians}}, [[Loktalyans]], {{W|Czechs}}, {{W|Koreans}}, and [[Medeuts]]. Ethnic Kyoshuks comprise the highest percentage of the population of Ošyokko at 99.2%, and the lowest in [[Suočekyo]] at less than 4%.

Approximately 70% of the nations population lives within the 30 most popular cities. The most populous city is [[Yavosko]] with 12.7 million estimated residents, followed by [[Sayúsottuko]] and [[Sonoišune]] with 9.3 and 8.6 million, respectively. [[Yavo]] was the largest region in the same year with an estimated population of 26.6 million. In 2021, 48% of Kyoshukans lived in {{W|Single-family_detached_home|detached dwellings}}, while 52% resided in {{W|Apartment|apartments}}. Along with this, 81% of Kyoshukans lived in urban areas in the same year, one of the highest urbanisation rates in Asia.

{{Largest cities|collapsed_state=|country=Kyoshukou|stat_ref=[[2024 Grand National Census|2024]] [[Grand National Census]], published by the [[Kyoshukan Institute of Censuses]]|list_by_pop=|city_10=Oyegei|city_9=Yossetu|city_8=Ukyónoseko|city_7=Yukut|city_6=Syúkkéno|city_15=Neddoseko|city_5=Kyskymyku|city_14=Yono Shu|city_13=Yohaišenko|city_12=Yéchəmo|city_4=Koisungoke|city_3=Sonoišune|city_2=Sayúsottuko|city_1=Yavosko|city_16=Kuhetsu|city_17=Uikyo|city_18=Ušokksyue|city_19=|city_20=Sin Beijing|div_1=Yavo|city_11=Ošyokko|div_name=Prefectures of Kyoshukou|div_11=Ošyokko|div_2=Makošše|div_12=Otso Republic|div_3=North Omiyo|div_13=|div_4=|div_14=Yono Shu|div_5=Yukodui|div_15=|div_6=Ayeššerku|div_20=Chinese Omiyo|div_10=Ošnudosutsu|div_19=|div_18=|div_9=Yušei Soddo|div_17=West Omiyo|div_8=North Poyonku|div_7=Onisou|div_16=Čukomaču|pop_1=12,738,556|pop_2=9,305,870|pop_3=8,664,075|pop_13=3,233,200|pop_4=7,852,743|pop_14=3,009,557|pop_5=6,301,679|pop_15=2,940,521|pop_6=5,834,284|pop_16=2,903,622|pop_7=5,405,445|pop_17=|pop_8=4,259,240|pop_18=|pop_9=4,028,941|pop_19=|pop_10=3,883,022|pop_20=2,592,290|pop_12=3,524,300|pop_11=3,749,325|div_link=Prefecture|img_1=Miami_downtown_by_Tom_Schaefer_-_Miamitom.jpg|img_3=Skyline_in_Brisbane_CBD_with_Brisbane_Skytower_under_construction_in_February_2018.jpg|img_2=Commercial area of futian to east2020.jpg|img_4=Austin August 2019 27 (skyline and Lady Bird Lake).jpg}}
===Languages===
{{Main|Kyoshuk language|Languages of Kyoshukou}}
Kyoshukou recognises two official languages; [[Kyoshuk language|Kyoshuk]] and {{W|English language|English}}. [[File:Bilingual train warning sign in Chinese, Kyoshuk, and German.png|thumb|A bilingual railroad warning sign from Chinese Omiyo in Chinese, Kyoshuk, and German]]Kyoshuk is the most predominantly spoken language of the country, functioning as the primary written, spoken, and governmental language. It is one of the 8 {{W|Official_languages_of_the_United_Nations|official languages of the United Nations}} and has a large international diaspora. Kyoshuk retains partial mutual intelligibility with [[Loktalyan language|Loktalyan]], [[Čelsovak language|Čelsovak]], and [[Yono Shu language|Yono Shu]]. Much of the vocabulary of Kyoshuk is native, however it does contain {{W|loanwords}} originating from primarily English, Spanish, and German. [[Kyoshuk Sign Language]] is the primary form of {{W|Sign_language|sign language}}, though does not have widespread usage with less than three percent of the population able to communicate in it. Policies aimed at increasing sign language education and use have been acted upon but seen little effect.

''{{W|Ethnologue}}'' lists 8 languages as being indigenous to Kyoshukou, of which all are {{W|living language|living languages}}. These languages are Kyoshuk, Hohyasa, Otso, Yono Shu, Dvenchikan, Gioshuk, and Loktalyan. Also included is Kyoshuk Sign Language. All of the indigenous languages apart from Dvenchikan belong to the [[Guznetic languages|Guznetic family]] and share a common ancestor, [[Proto-Guznetic language|Proto-Guznetic]].

Other international languages are also given minority status and officially recognized. These include {{W|Chinese language|Chinese}} (primarily {{W|Mandarin_Chinese|Mandarin}} and {{W|Cantonese}}), {{W|German language|German}} ({{W|Standard German|Hochdeutsch}}), {{w|Japanese_language|Japanese}}, [[Loktalyan language|Loktalyan]], [[Medeut language|Medeut]], {{w|Russian_language|Russian}}, and {{W|Spanish language|Spanish}} ({{W|Castilian Spanish|Castilian}} and [[Korsoddo Spanish]]). Multilingualism is widespread; 94% of the population claim proficiency in at least two languages—most commonly English and Kyoshukan—while 62% describe themselves as trilingual. The top languages spoken at home according to the 2020 census were Kyoshuk (81%), English (5%), and Chinese (3%).
===Religion===
{{Main|Religion in Kyoshukou}}{{Pie chart|thumb=right|caption=Religion in Kyoshukou (2024). Data from the 2024 Grand National Census.|label1=Kuokkoitso|value1=83.7|label2=Christianity|value2=4.4|label3=Irreligion|value3=7.2|label4=Islam|value4=2.1|label5=Other/No answer|value5=2.6|radius=120}}According to the 2024 census, [[Kuokkoitso]] is the largest religious group in the country at 83.72% of the population. This is followed by {{w|Christianity}} at 7.43% (16 million), Irreligion with 3.43% (750 thousand), and {{w|Islam}} at 2.18% (500 thousand). Many non-Kuokkoitsoists have reported that they face discrimination due to their religion, while children in Kuokkoitsoist households are often pressured to adopt it themselves. Significant anti-discrimination efforts have been undertaken by [[Seruyo Ohanyaksu |Seruyo Ohanyaksu's]] party since their election, though they have seen a debatable effect. Approximately 96% of the population believes in a {{W|Higher_Power|Higher Power}} or other spiritual force. Public polling consistently places Kuokkoitsoism as the most trusted institution in the country, surpassing even the military and judiciary. Religious festivals and rites remain state holidays, and participation is often viewed as a marker of civic loyalty. Despite this dominance, some urban centers such as [[Rosmest]] and '''[PLACEHOLDER]''' exhibit higher levels of secularism and pluralism compared to rural areas.

The largest Christian group is {{W|Russian_Orthodox_Church|Russian Orthodox}}, followed by {{W|Catholic_Church|Catholic}}. [[Christianity in Kyoshukou]] is a decreasing minority due to many younger Kyoshukans in traditionally Christian households largely prefer Irreligionism or Kuokkoitsoism. [[Irreligion in Kyoshukou]] accounts for an increasing amount of the population at 3.43% in 2024, up from 2.81% in 2021. It is projected to reach 10% by 2030. After Christianity and Irreligion, Islam is the largest religious group in Kyoshukou. Many of these are {{W|Sunni}} and {{W|Shia}}, while {{W|Sufi_Islam|Sufi Muslims}} are a smaller minority. Many other religions comprise less than one percent of Kyoshukou's population. Much of the Jewish population are German-speaking {{W|Ashkenazi}} and are descendants of {{W|Nazi Germany}}-era Jews who fled from 1938 to 1941.

All citizens of Kyoshukou are free to practice any religion, apart from notably {{W|Satanism}}, {{W|Scientology}}, {{W|Mormonism}}, [[Traditionalist Ddonliryeidd]], and {{W|Jehovah Witnesses}}, which were all banned in 2021. This was following an alleged {{W|cult}} status by the [[Kyoshukan Institute of Religion]], a controversial decision that has received much international scrutiny.
===Health===
{{Main|Healthcare in Kyoshukou}}[[File:Ošyokko Ušaikoisuotso sú Ošyokko su 2024o.jpg|thumb|[[Ošyokko Large Hospital Complex]] in [[Ošyokko]], the highest capacity hospital in Kyoshukou]]Kyoshukou's system of hospitals, called ''Ušaikoisu'', is one of the oldest in the world. Originating in the early modern period, it is regarded as one of the oldest continuously operating state health systems in the world. Healthcare is {{W|Universal_health_care|universal}} and primarily {{W|Publicly_funded_health_care|tax-funded}}. The government budget for healthcare was $1.36 trillion USD in 2024, 13.8% of the GDP.

In data published by the [[Kyoshukan Institute of Health and Disease]], the average {{W|life expectancy}} at birth in 2024 was {{W|List_of_countries_by_life_expectancy|78.3 years for men and 83.8 years for women}}—an increase of 1.0 and 1.2 years, respectively, from 2023. The average life expectancy at birth is 80.2 years. This places it as 51st out of 210 countries and dependencies in the 2019 {{W|United Nations}} study. The under-five mortality rate was to 3.1 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2021, while maternal mortality was to 8 per 100,000 in the same year. Kyoshukou has a low birth rate of 1.89 children per woman and an average age of the mother at childbirth of 28.3 years old.

In Kyoshukou, there are 326 citizens per doctor. According to the {{W|World Health Organisation}} (WHO), Kyoshukou's healthcare system was 82% funded by taxes and 22% funded directly by households in 2017. The leading causes of death are {{W|cardiovascular disease}}, {{W|cancer}}, and {{W|chronic respiratory illnesses}}. Diagnosis rates of cancer and {{W|diabetes}} have increased since 2015. 8% of the population, or 15 million Kyoshukans, suffer from diabetes, with {{W|type 1 diabetes}} being the most common.

Kyoshukou has one of the {{W|List_of_countries_by_suicide_rate|highest suicide rates}} among {{W|World_Bank_high-income_economy|high-income nations}} at 22.8 per 100,000 people, affecting primarily 14-20 year old urban youth. This is the fifth highest in the world; among developed countries it is the second highest following {{W|South Korea}}. Formerly first among developed countries, the suicide rate has been declining since 2009 following extensive efforts, yet still remains high.

===Education===
{{Main|Education in Kyoshukou}}Kyoshukan primary and secondary education is heavily centralised.

Compulsory education in Kyoshukou comprises of {{W|primary school}}, {{W|middle school}}, and {{W|high school}} education, altogether lasting 14 years between the ages of 5 and 18. Children in Kyoshukou aged 1 to 4 are guaranteed a position in a public kindergarten ([[Kyoshuk language|Kyoshuk]]: ''Nošyoškola'' or, colloquially, ''Kindy''). After graduating, they are enrolled in primary school (''Vosuškola'') which they attend between 5 and 11 years old. Following this, they attend middle school (''Yosuškola'') for 3 years from the ages of 12 to 14. Finally, they are enrolled in high school (''Dosuškola'') and are present between 15 and 18, lasting 4 years. The [[Školagvonylplygän]] (ŠGP, ''Main School Test''), better known as the ''Šegepe'', is Kyoshukou's national university entrance exam. It is a prerequisite for entrance into most higher education institutions.
[[File:Moscow. Main building of Moscow State University P4131808 2600.jpg|thumb|The main building of the Kailaiyam University]]
There are many different [[universities and colleges in Kyoshukou]]. As of 2024, one Kyoshukan university—the [[Tsvošlyvy University]]—scores among the top 10 universities globally. In 2002, 31% of Kyoshukan people held a {{W|Tertiary_education|tertiary degree}}—the sixth highest among OECD nations.

According to the [[Kyoshukan Institute of Education and Innovation]], the Kyoshukan {{W|literacy}} rate is almost universal, with some of the highest education rates globally. Kyoshukou invests approximately 7.2% of its nominal GDP into education annually, amounting to 1 trillion USD (₭34 trillion). In the {{W|Programme_for_International_Student_Assessment|Programme for International Student Assessment}} (PISA), Kyoshukan 15-year-old pupils score slightly above the OECD average. The school system is financed almost entirely by taxes. Homeschooling and private education institutions are both illegal.

All students receive formal education of both Kyoshukan and English throughout primary and secondary schooling. From Year 5 (age 10), students are offered a third language education, chosen by the student from a government-approved list of 12 global languages. The current list comprises of {{W|Arabic_language|Arabic}}, {{W|French_language|French}}, {{W|German_language|German}}, {{W|Hindi_language|Hindi}}, {{W|Italian_language|Italian}}, {{W|Japanese_language|Japanese}}, {{W|Korean_language|Korean}}, {{W|Mandarin_Chinese|Mandarin Chinese}}, [[Loktalyan language|Loktalyan]], {{W|Portuguese_language|Portuguese}}, {{W|Russian_language|Russian}} and {{W|Spanish_language|Spanish}}.
==Culture and society==
{{Main|Culture of Kyoshukou}}Kyoshukou is home to {{W|Multiculturalism|a large variety of different ethnic groups, traditions, and values}}. Its culture reflects the long contact and complex amalgamation of various different peoples, artistic movements, and cultures that occurred across its over several thousand year long history. It has been heavily influenced by aspects of central and eastern European (primarily {{W|Culture of Germany|German}} and {{W|Culture of Spain|Spanish}}) and {{W|East_Asia|east Asian}} (mainly {{W|Culture of China|Chinese}} and {{W|Culture of Japan|Japanese}}) cultures. Its isolated geography has limited the extent to which this has happened; many major aspects of its culture are still largely indigenous. Traditional [[Kyoshukan craft|crafts]] include [[Kyoshukan pottery and porcelain|ceramics]], [[Netyoke|gunsmithing]], [[Kyoshukan art|painting]], [[Kyoshukan poetry|poetry]], [[Keito|sword making]], and [[Ongusutsu|textiles]]. Kyoshukou has significant {{W|hard power|hard}} and {{W|soft power}} acquired through its [[Foreign relations of Kyoshukou|diplomatic influence]], {{W|Military_alliance|military alliances}}, history of [[Kyoshukan foreign aid|extensive foreign aid]], and {{W|cultural exports}} such as [[Music of Kyoshukou|music]], [[Cinema of Kyoshukou|television]], [[Video games in Kyoshukou|video games]], and [[Kyoshukan literature|literature]].

Kyoshukou has 52 sites in the UNESCO World Heritage list—the {{W|World_Heritage_Sites_by_country|fifth-highest globally}}.
===Art and architecture===
{{Main|Art in Kyoshukou|Kyoshukan architecture}}{{Multiple image
| direction = horizontal
| image1 = Departure by Šyotannyo Vlsdyuk Vrošilevy.jpg
| image2 = By Lake Siljan (Anders Zorn) - Nationalmuseum - 18693.tif
| caption1 = ''[[Departure (painting)|Departure]]'' by [[Šyonn Vlesaj Vrošilevy|Šyonn Vlesaj]], 1895
| caption2 = ''[[Ystkiseky ]]'' by Dr. [[Yotoryo Novšoj Šroszev|Yotoryo Novšoj]], 1804
| total_width = 500
}}

The artistic tradition of Kyoshukou dates back over two millennia, with surviving early works largely being murals which commonly depicted religious figures or icons. The [[Kyoshukan Academy of Fine Art]] was established in 1732 and since has trained many renowned Kyoshukan artists and has seen a large number of international students. It brought with it many western techniques of painting. One of its first students was academic [[Ilyus Ryšiko Koruyevtsu|Ilyus Ryšiko]] who is regarded as a pioneer of {{W|marine art}} in Kyoshukou. In the late 18th century, artists [[Yury Kevičeҁ Novotskir|Yury Kevičeҁ]], [[Mikall Grežgyf Klótsek|Mikall Grežgyf]], and [[Yaroslav Rpórt Daškij|Yaroslav Rpórt]] gained popularity.

From the early 19th century, [[Yotoryo Novšoj Šroszev|Yotoryo Novšoj]] created many influential pieces including ''[[Yskiseky]]'' (1804), [[Sen Yungeka|''Sen Yungeka'']] (1811), and ''[[Preködlanušk']]'' (1823). Two other famed artists of the period, [[Šyonn Vlesaj Vrošilevy|Šyonn Vlesaj]] and [[Volgoya Brašev Olušovtyo|Volgoya Brašev]], were both known for their {{W|Romanticism|Romantic}} works and have contributed significantly to the nation’s cultural legacy. Later in the 19th century, [[Ilyus Jagrožys Ylkena|Ilyus Jagrožys]] is credited with beginning the the {{W|Artistic_symbol|symbolism}} movement, which gained popularity globally.{{Multiple image
| direction = horizontal
| image1 = Hamburg Rathausmarkt und Rathaus.jpg
| image2 = Moscow_1948_lagutenko_posokhin.jpg
| caption1 = [[Library of Vyegošěs]] in [[Osiryko]], an example of European-inspired {{w|Revivalism_architecture|revivalist architecture}}
| caption2 = [[Mödelödelsa]] (with ''Type V'' facades) in [[Soryosyt]]
| total_width = 500
}}

[[Kyoshukan architecture]] has historically been influenced by {{W|Chinese architecture|Chinese}} and {{W|Japanese architecture}}. Beginning in the 1960s, the {{W|brutalism}} movement began. City planning revolved around {{W|Urban_green_space|green space}} and {{W|walkability}}, with the [[Mödelödelsa]]—comparable to the {{W|Brezhnevka}}—being the primary form of urban housing.
===Literature===
{{Main|Kyoshukan literature}}Kyoshukan literature encompasses written and oral works produced in the Kyoshuk language and its recognized dialects, as well as notable contributions in Russian, German, and English during colonial and post-colonial periods. The earliest surviving works are ''[[Mūsteyosk ze Svzōrōku]]'' and ''[[Nyegoida Nestōri]]'', dated to the 12th century.
===Media===
{{Main|Mass Media in Kyoshukou|Cinema of Kyoshukou}}The film industry in Kyoshukou is among the oldest in the world. It can date to the introduction to cinema in 1897 and the first short movie, ''[[Mrë Sen]]'', released in 1907. The first coloured film to be published was ''[[Štyo Ažvokly]]'' in 1919. ''[[Nědise z Vise (2009 film)|Nědise z Vise]]'', released in 2009, is widely regarded as one of the most influential films of all time. Kyoshuk-language {{W|anime}}, called [[ukoyo]], has gained popularity nationally and globally within the past two decades.
===Music===
{{Main|Music of Kyoshukou}}
To be written soon - lower priority.
===Performing arts===
{{Main|Music of Kyoshukou|Theatre of Kyoshukou}}Kyoshukan music has existed since the 9th and 10th centuries and was largely composed of live performances and theater. Instruments such as the '''[PLACEHOLDER]''', '''[PLACEHOLDER]''', and '''[PLACEHOLDER]''' were introduced with the (?). {{W|Classical_period_(music)|Classical music}} of Kyoshukou
===Holidays===
{{Main|Public holidays of Kyoshukou}}Kyoshukou recognises 22 national public holidays (''Hašerogo''), encompassing religious, public, and national commemorations.
*1st January: {{W|New Year’s Day}}, ''Očohakhok'' ''Vso Poččo''
*8th March: {{W|International Women’s Day}}, ''Poččo Yúsúkokkoihok''
*22-25th March/April: {{W|Easter}}, ''Poša''
*19th November: {{W|International Men's Day}}, ''Poččo Yúsútokkoihok''
*24th December: {{W|Christmas Eve}}, ''Kǒhuk-Korismasu''
*25th December: {{W|Christmas}}, ''Korismasu''
*26th December: {{W|Boxing Day}}, ''Poččo Sein Stefan'' or ''Boksingo Dei''
*31st December: {{W|New Year's Eve}}, ''Očohakhok Vso Kǒhuk''
===Cuisine===
{{Main|Cuisine of Kyoshukou}}To be written soon - lower priority.
===Sports===
{{Main|Sports in Kyoshukou}}native sports prolly

Horse 1958
[[File:Yúkon Kokoššuto (1977).webp|thumb|A [[Sokou N75#N75(K)|modified Sokou N75]] driven by [[Yúkon Kokoššuto]] in 1977]]
[[Motorsport in Kyoshukou]] has seen significantly increased popularity in the past half century. The first organised automotive racing began in 1953 with the [[Kyoshukou Autocup]], running every year until 1973 excluding 1967 through 1969. Reorganised in 1973, the Kyoshukou Autocup was renamed to the [[Guznetska Touring Series]] and was opened to Kysosk and the Soviet Union. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Loktalya and Čelsovakia joined the event. Otsu Sokou Korusa purchased the [[Daika in Formula One|Daika Racing Group]]—which had been struggling financially after [[Daika]] ceased funding—and rebranded as the [[Otsu Sokou Korusa in F1|Otsu Sokou F1 Team]] in 1993. The most popular forms of motorsport in Kyoshukou are {{W|touring cars|touring car}}, {{W|rallying|rally}}, {{W|rallycross}}, and {{W|motorcycle racing}} in professional events. {{W|Sprint car}} and {{W|motocross}} are both common at the novice level.

foreign sports like rugby soccer football golf etc etc
==See also ==

*[[Outline of Kyoshukou]]

*[[:Category:Kyoshukou]]

==Notes==
<references group="lower-alpha" responsive="1"></references>
<references />{{Geographic Location
|Centre = [[File:Flag of Kyoshukou.svg|25px]] [[Kyoshukou]]
|North = [[File:Flag of Čelsovakia.png|25px]] [[Čelsovakia]]
|Northeast = [[File:Flag of Čelsovakia.png|25px]] [[Čelsovakia]]
|East = [[File:Flag of Loktalya.png|25px]] [[Loktalya]]
|Southeast = [[File:Flag of Loktalya.png|25px]] [[Loktalya]]
|South = ''{{w|Pacific Ocean}}''
|Southwest = {{Flag|Japan}} ''{{w|Pacific Ocean}}''
|West = {{Flag|Russia}} ''{{w|Pacific Ocean}}''
|Northwest = {{Flag|Russia}} ''{{w|Pacific Ocean}}''
}}
[[Category:Project: Guznetska]]
[[Category:Countries (Project: Guznetska)]]
[[Category:Countries]]
[[Category:Kyoshukou]]
[[Category:Countries in the Guznetskan Archipelago]]
[[Category:Guznetska]]
[[Category:Project: Guznetska priority pages]]
__INDEX__

Foreign relations of Kyoshukou

2026-09-28T03:39:10Z

Kenzieerrrrr:

{{Icons|Guznetska}}{{Under Construction}}

The '''foreign relations of Kyoshukou''' (''Ákaisutsuokkoisoisugo sú Kyošúngoke'') are controlled by the [[Kyoshukan Institute of Foreign Affairs]], with formal diplomatic relations with with a large group of nations worldwide. Most {{W|member states of the United Nations}} have embassies located in Kyoshukou.
{| class="wikitable sortable floatright" style="width:360px; border:1px black; float:right; margin-left:1em;"
|+ style="background:#f240;" colspan="2" |Results of 2022 [[Kyoshukan News Organisation|KNO]] [[KNO World of Thoughts project|World of Thoughts]] poll Opinions of Kyoshukou by country (sorted by pos − neg)
!Country polled!! Positive!!Negative!!Neutral
|-
|{{Flag|Čelsovakia}}
|{{Percentage bar|7|c=#80FF80|width=50}}
|{{Percentage bar|46|c=#FF8080|width=50}}
|{{Percentage bar|47|c=#808080|width=50}}
|-
|{{Flag|Kysosk}}
|{{Percentage bar|22|c=#80FF80|width=50}}
|{{Percentage bar|14|c=#FF8080|width=50}}
| {{Percentage bar|64|c=#808080|width=50}}
|-
|{{Flagicon|Pakistan}} {{W|Pakistan}}||{{Percentage bar|34|c=#80FF80|width=50}}||{{Percentage bar|24|c=#FF8080|width=50}}||{{Percentage bar|42|c=#808080|width=50}}
|-
|{{Flagicon|Japan}} {{W|Japan}}
|{{Percentage bar|36|c=#80FF80|width=50}}
|{{Percentage bar|39|c=#FF8080|width=50}}
|{{Percentage bar|25|c=#808080|width=50}}
|-
|{{Flagicon|Indonesia}} {{w|Indonesia}}||{{Percentage bar|43|c=#80FF80|width=50}}||{{Percentage bar|18|c=#FF8080|width=50}}||{{Percentage bar|39|c=#808080|width=50}}
|-
|{{Flagicon|India|variant=otl}} {{w|India}}||{{Percentage bar|43|c=#80FF80|width=50}}||{{Percentage bar|20|c=#FF8080|width=50}}||{{Percentage bar|37|c=#808080|width=50}}
|-
|{{Flagicon|Mexico}} {{w|Mexico}}||{{Percentage bar|44|c=#80FF80|width=50}}||{{Percentage bar|21|c=#FF8080|width=50}}|| {{Percentage bar|35|c=#808080|width=50}}
|-
|{{Flagicon|Turkey}} {{W|Turkey}}||{{Percentage bar|47|c=#80FF80|width=50}} ||{{Percentage bar|28|c=#FF8080|width=50}}||{{Percentage bar|25|c=#808080|width=50}}
|-
|{{Flagicon|Nigeria}} {{w|Nigeria}}||{{Percentage bar|49|c=#80FF80|width=50}}||{{Percentage bar|28|c=#FF8080|width=50}}||{{Percentage bar|23|c=#808080|width=50}}
|-
|{{Flagicon|United States}} {{w|United States}}||{{Percentage bar|51|c=#80FF80|width=50}}||{{Percentage bar|27|c=#FF8080|width=50}}||{{Percentage bar|15|c=#808080|width=50}}
|-
|{{Flagicon|Spain|variant=otl}} {{W|Spain}}|| {{Percentage bar|52|c=#80FF80|width=50}}
|{{Percentage bar|11|c=#FF8080|width=50}}||{{Percentage bar|37|c=#808080|width=50}}
|-
|{{Flagicon|Germany}} {{w|Germany}}||{{Percentage bar|58|c=#80FF80|width=50}}||{{Percentage bar|14|c=#FF8080|width=50}}||{{Percentage bar|28|c=#808080|width=50}}
|-
|{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} {{w|United Kingdom}}||{{Percentage bar|59|c=#80FF80|width=50}}||{{Percentage bar|25|c=#FF8080|width=50}}||{{Percentage bar|16|c=#808080|width=50}}
|-
|{{Flagicon|Russia}} {{w|Russia}}
|{{Percentage bar|62|c=#80FF80|width=50}}||{{Percentage bar|12|c=#FF8080|width=50}}||{{Percentage bar|26|c=#808080|width=50}}
|-
|{{Flagicon|Brazil|variant=otl}} {{w|Brazil}}||{{Percentage bar|66|c=#80FF80|width=50}}||{{Percentage bar|11|c=#FF8080|width=50}}||{{Percentage bar|23|c=#808080|width=50}}
|-
|{{Flagicon|France}} {{w|France}}||{{Percentage bar|67|c=#80FF80|width=50}}||{{Percentage bar|19|c=#FF8080|width=50}}||{{Percentage bar|14|c=#808080|width=50}}
|-
|{{Flagicon|Singapore}} {{w|Singapore}}
|{{Percentage bar|69|c=#80FF80|width=50}}
|{{Percentage bar|18|c=#FF8080|width=50}}
|{{Percentage bar|13|c=#808080|width=50}}
|-
|{{Flagicon|Canada}} {{w|Canada}}||{{Percentage bar|72|c=#80FF80|width=50}}||{{Percentage bar|15|c=#FF8080|width=50}}||{{Percentage bar|11|c=#808080|width=50}}
|-
|{{Flagicon|Australia}} {{w|Australia}}||{{Percentage bar|74|c=#80FF80|width=50}}||{{Percentage bar|10|c=#FF8080|width=50}}||{{Percentage bar|16|c=#808080|width=50}}
|-
|{{Flagicon|China|variant=1949}} {{w|China}}
| {{Percentage bar|78|c=#80FF80|width=50}}
|{{Percentage bar|5|c=#FF8080|width=50}}
|{{Percentage bar|17|c=#808080|width=50}}
|-
| {{Flag|Medos}}
|{{Percentage bar|80|c=#80FF80|width=50}}
|{{Percentage bar|9|c=#FF8080|width=50}}
|{{Percentage bar|11|c=#808080|width=50}}
|-
|{{Flag|Loktalya}}
|{{Percentage bar|92|c=#80FF80|width=50}}
|{{Percentage bar|3|c=#FF8080|width=50}}
|{{Percentage bar|5|c=#808080|width=50}}
|-
|}
==History==
TBA

==Commissars and ministers==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Name
!Portrait
!Took office
!Left office
!Tenure
!Cabinet
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}

==Diplomatic Relations==
A list of all nations with diplomatic relations with Kyoshukou and the date of initiation. '''[WIP]'''
{| class="wikitable sortable fandom-table"
!#
!Country
!Date
|-
| 1
|[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|border|22x22px]] United States
|June 1914
|-
|2
|[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg|border|22x22px]] United Kingdom
|June 1914
|-
|3
|[[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg|border|22x22px]] France
|June 1914
|-
|4
|[[File:Flag of Belgium.svg|border|22x22px]] Belgium
|June 1914
|-
|5
|[[File:Flag of Brazil.png|border|22x22px]] Brazil
|June 1914
|-
|6
|[[File:Flag of San Marino.svg|border|22x22px]] San Marino
|June 1914
|-
|7
|[[File:Flag of Greece.svg|border|22x22px]] Greece
|July 1914
|-
|8
|[[File:Flag of Spain.png|border|22x22px]] Spain
|July 1914
|-
|9
|[[File:Flag of Portugal.svg|border|22x22px]] Portugal
|July 1914
|-
|10
|[[File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg|border|22x22px]] Australia
|August 1914
|-
|11
|[[File:Flag of New Zealand.svg|border|22x22px]] New Zealand
|August 1914
|-
| 12
|[[File:Flag of Canada.svg|border|22x22px]] Canada
|August 1914
|-
|13
|[[File:Flag of Romania.svg|border|22x22px]] Romania
|August 1914
|-
|14
|[[File:Flag of Argentina.svg|border|22x22px]] Argentina
|September 1914
|-
|15
|[[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|border|22x22px]] Netherlands
|October 1914
|-
|16
| [[File:Flag of Mexico.svg|border|22x22px]] Mexico
|November 1914
|-
| 17
|[[File:Flag of Colombia.png|border|22x22px]] Colombia
|December 1914
|-
|18
|[[File:Flag of Venezuela.svg|border|22x22px]] Venezuela
|March 1916
|-
|19
|[[File:Flag of Peru (state).svg|border|22x22px]] Peru
|June 1916
|-
|20
|[[File:Flag of Paraguay.svg|border|22x22px]] Paraguay
|June 1916
|-
|21
|[[File:Flag of Bolivia.svg|border|22x22px]] Bolivia
|July 1916
|-
|22
|[[File:Flag of Uruguay.svg|border|22x22px]] Uruguay
| July 1916
|-
|23
|[[File:Flag of Ecuador.png|border|22x22px]] Ecuador
|July 1916
|-
|24
|[[File:Flag of Medos.svg|border|22x22px]] Medos
|November 1916
|-
|25
|[[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|border|22x22px]] Thailand
|September 1917
|-
|26
|[[File:Flag of Finland.svg|border|22x22px]] Finland
| December 1917
|-
|27
|[[File:Flag of Poland.svg|border|22x22px]] Poland
|November 1918
|-
|28
|[[File:Flag of Iceland.svg|border|22x22px]] Iceland
|December 1918
|-
|29
|[[File:Flag of Hungary.svg|border|22x22px]] Hungary
| December 1919
|-
|30
|[[File:Flag of Austria.svg|border|22x22px]] Austria
| December 1919
|-
|31
|[[File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg|border|22x22px]] Bulgaria
| December 1919
|-
|32
|[[File:Flag of Sweden.svg|border|22x22px]] Sweden
|December 1919
|-
|33
|[[File:Flag of Denmark.svg|border|22x22px]] Denmark
|January 1920
|-
|34
|[[File:Flag of Norway.svg|border|22x22px]] Norway
|January 1920
|-
|35
|[[File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|border|22x22px]] Switzerland
| January 1920
|-
|36
|[[File:Flag of Ireland.svg|border|22x22px]] Ireland
|December 1922
|-
|37
| [[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|border|22x22px]] Turkey
|November 1923
|-
|38
| [[File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg|border|22x22px]] Vatican City
|February 1929
|-
|39
|[[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|border|22x22px]] Saudi Arabia
|September 1932
|-
|40
|[[File:Flag of Iraq.png|border|22x22px]] Iraq
|October 1932
|-
|41
|[[File:Flag of Lebanon.svg|border|22x22px]] Lebanon
|November 1943
|-
|42
|[[File:Flag of Italy.png|border|22x22px]] Italy
|September 1945
|-
|43
| [[File:Flag of Japan.svg|border|22x22px]] Japan
| November 1945
|-
|44
|[[File:Flag of Syria.svg|border|22x22px]] Syria
|April 1946
|-
|45
|[[File:Flag of Jordan.png|border|22x22px]] Jordan
|May 1946
|-
|46
|[[File:Flag of the Philippines.svg|border|22x22px]] Philippines
|July 1946
|-
|47
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|border|22x22px]] India
|August 1947
|-
|48
|[[File:Flag of Pakistan.svg|border|22x22px]] Pakistan
|August 1947
|-
|49
| [[File:Flag of Myanmar.svg|border|22x22px]] Myanmar
|January 1948
|-
|50
|[[File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg|border|22x22px]] Sri Lanka
|February 1948
|-
|51
|[[File:Flag of Israel.svg|border|22x22px]] Israel
|July 1948
|-
|52
|[[File:Flag of South Korea.svg|border|22x22px]] South Korea
|September 1948
|-
|53
|[[File:Flag of Indonesia.svg|border|22x22px]] Indonesia
|December 1949
|-
|54
|[[File:Flag of China.png|border|22x22px]] China
|February 1950
|-
|55
|[[File:Flag of Laos.svg|border|22x22px]] Laos
|May 1950
|-
|56
|[[File:Flag of Nepal.svg|border|22x22px]] Nepal
|July 1951
|-
|57
|[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|border|22x22px]] Sudan
|January 1956
|-
|58
|[[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|border|22x22px]] Morocco

|March 1956
|-
|59
|[[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|border|22x22px]] Tunisia
|March 1956
|-
|60
|[[File:Flag of Malaysia.svg|border|22x22px]] Malaysia
|August 1957
|-
|61
|[[File:Flag of Ghana.svg|border|22x22px]] Ghana
|March 1957
|-
|62
|[[File:Flag of Guinea.png|border|22x22px]] Guinea
|October 1958
|-
| 63
|[[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|border|22x22px]] Congo (DRC)
|June 1960
|-
|64
|[[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|border|22x22px]] Nigeria
|October 1960
|-
| 65
|[[File:Flag of Chad.svg|border|22x22px]] Chad
|August 1960
|-
|66
|[[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|border|22x22px]] South Africa
| June 1961
|-
|67
|[[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|border|21x21px]] Algeria
|July 1962
|-
|68
|[[File:Flag of Jamaica.svg|border|22x22px]] Jamaica
|August 1962
|-
|69
|[[File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg|border|22x22px]] Trinidad and Tobago
|August 1962
|-
|70
|[[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|border|22x22px]] Uganda
|October 1962
|-
|71
|[[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|border|22x22px]] Kenya
|December 1963

|-
|72
| [[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|border|22x22px]] Tanzania
|April 1964
|-
|73
|[[File:Flag of Malawi.svg|border|22x22px]] Malawi
|July 1964
|-
|74
|[[File:Flag of Zambia.svg|border|22x22px]] Zambia
|October 1964
|-
|75
|[[File:Flag of Singapore.svg|border|22x22px]] Singapore
|August 1965
|-
|76

|[[File:Flag of the Maldives.svg|border|22x22px]] Maldives
|July 1965
|-
|77
|[[File:Flag of Botswana.png|border|22x22px]] Botswana
|September 1966
|-
|78
|[[File:Flag of Guyana.svg|border|22x22px]] Guyana
|May 1966
|-
|79
|[[File:Flag of Lesotho.svg|border|22x22px]] Lesotho
|October 1966
|-
|80
|[[File:Flag of Barbados.svg|border|22x22px]] Barbados
|November 1966
|-
|81
|[[File:Flag of Yemen.svg|border|22x22px]] South Yemen
|December 1967
|-
|82
|[[File:Flag of Mauritius.svg|border|22x22px]] Mauritius
|March 1968
|-
|83
|[[File:Flag of Eswatini.svg|border|22x22px]] Eswatini
|September 1968
|-
| 84
|[[File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|border|22x22px]] Equatorial Guinea
|October 1968
|-
|85
|[[File:Flag of Fiji.svg|border|22x22px]] Fiji
|October 1970
|-
|86
|[[File:Flag of Bahrain.svg|border|22x22px]] Bahrain
|August 1971

|-
|87
|[[File:Flag of Qatar.svg|border|22x22px]] Qatar
|September 1971
|-
|88
|[[File:Flag of Oman.svg|border|22x22px]] Oman
|October 1971
|-
|89
|[[File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.png|border|22x22px]] United Arab Emirates
|December 1971
|-
|90
|[[File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|border|22x22px]] Bangladesh
|December 1971
|-
|91
|[[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|border|21x21px]] Ethiopia
|September 1974
|-
|92
|[[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|border|22x22px]] Mozambique
|June 1975
|-
|93

|[[File:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg|border|22x22px]] Papua New Guinea
|September 1975
|-
|94
|[[File:Flag of Angola.svg|border|22x22px]] Angola
| November 1975
|-
|95
|[[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|border|22x22px]] Vietnam
|July 1976
|-
|96
|[[File:Flag of Iran (Islamic Republic).svg|border|22x22px]] Iran
|February 1979
|-
|97
|[[File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|border|22x22px]] Zimbabwe
|April 1980
|-
|98
|[[File:Flag of Namibia.png|border|22x22px]] Namibia
|March 1990
|-
|99
|[[File:Flag of Germany.svg|border|22x22px]] Germany
|November 1990
|-
|100
|[[File:Flag of Loktalya.png|border|22x22px]] Loktalya
|September 1991

|-
|101
|[[File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|border|22x22px]] Azerbaijan
|September 1991
|-
|102
| [[File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg|border|22x22px]] Turkmenistan
|November 1991
|-
|103
|[[File:Flag of Latvia.svg|border|22x22px]] Latvia
|October 1991
|-
|104
|[[File:Flag of Lithuania.png|border|22x22px]] Lithuania

|October 1991
|-
|105
|[[File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg|border|22x22px]] Tajikistan
| October 1991
|-
|106
|[[File:Flag of Moldova.svg|border|22x22px]] Moldova
|January 1992
|-
|107
|[[File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg|border|22x22px]] Kyrgyzstan
|January 1992

|-
|108
|[[File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg|border|22x22px]] Kazakhstan
|January 1992
|-
|109
|[[File:Flag of Georgia.svg|border|22x22px]] Georgia
|January 1992
|-
|110
|[[File:Flag of Estonia.png|border|22x22px]] Estonia
|January 1992
|-
|111
|[[File:Flag of Čelsovakia.png|border|22x22px]] Čelsovakia
|February 1992

|-
|112
|[[File:Flag of Belarus.svg|border|22x22px]] Belarus
|February 1992
|-
|113
|[[File:Flag of Armenia.png|border|22x22px]] Armenia
|February 1992
|-
|114
|[[File:Flag of Russia.svg|border|22x22px]] Russia
|February 1992
|-
|115
|[[File:Flag of Ukraine.svg|border|22x22px]] Ukraine
|February 1992
|-
|116
|[[File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg|border|22x22px]] Uzbekistan
|March 1992
|-
|117
|[[File:Flag of Czech Republic.svg|border|22x22px]] Czechia
|March 1992
|-
|118
|[[File:Flag of Slovakia.png|border|22x22px]] Slovakia
|March 1992
|-
|119
|[[File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.png|border|22x22px]] Bosnia and Herzegovina
|March 1992
|-
|120
|[[File:Flag of Croatia.png|border|22x22px]] Croatia
|March 1992
|-
|121
|[[File:Flag of Slovenia.png|border|22x22px]] Slovenia
|March 1992
|-
|122
|[[File:Flag of Serbia.svg|border|21x21px]] Serbia
|April 1992
|-
|123
|[[File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg|border|22x22px]] North Macedonia
|April 1992
|-
|124
|[[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|border|22x22px]] Eritrea

|May 1993
|-
|125
|[[File:Flag of Montenegro.svg|border|22x22px]] Montenegro
|June 2006
|-
|126
|[[File:Flag of Kosovo.svg|border|22x22px]] Kosovo
|December 2008
|-
|127
|[[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|border|22x22px]] South Sudan
|July 2011
|}

==Bilateral relations==

===North and South America===
{| class="wikitable sortable fandom-table"
!Country
!Formal relations began
!Notes
|-
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|}

===Caribbean===
{| class="wikitable sortable fandom-table"
!Country
!Formal relations began
!Notes
|-
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|}

===Europe===
{| class="wikitable sortable fandom-table"
!Country
!Formal relations began
!Notes
|-
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|}

===Africa===
{| class="wikitable sortable fandom-table"
!Country
!Formal relations began
!Notes
|-
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|}

====North Africa====
{| class="wikitable sortable fandom-table"
!Country
!Formal relations began
!Notes
|-
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|}

====Sub-Saharan Africa====
{| class="wikitable sortable fandom-table"
!Country
!Formal relations began
!Notes
|-
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|}

===Asia===
{| class="wikitable sortable fandom-table"
!Country
!Formal relations began
!Notes
|-
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|}

====West Asia and Middle East====
{| class="wikitable sortable fandom-table"
!Country
!Formal relations began
!Notes
|-
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|}

====Central Asia====
{| class="wikitable sortable fandom-table"
!Country
!Formal relations began
!Notes
|-
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|}

====South Asia====
{| class="wikitable sortable fandom-table"
!Country
!Formal relations began
!Notes
|-
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|}

====East Asia====
{| class="wikitable sortable fandom-table"
!Country
!Formal relations began
!Notes
|-
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|}

====Southeast Asia====
{| class="wikitable sortable fandom-table"
!Country
!Formal relations began
!Notes
|-
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|}

===Oceania===
{| class="wikitable sortable fandom-table"
!Country
!Formal relations began
!Notes
|-
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|}

==Countries with strained relations with Kyoshukou==

===Current===

*[[Čelsovakia]]

[[Category:Kyoshukou]]
[[Category:Project: Guznetska]]
[[Category:Foreign relations (Project: Guznetska)]]
[[Category:Foreign Relations of Kyoshukou]]
[[Category:Kyoshukou stubs]]
[[Category:Project: Guznetska stubs]]

<references />

Seruyo Ohanyaksu

2026-09-28T03:30:54Z

Kenzieerrrrr:

{{Icons|Guznetska}}{{Infobox Officeholder
|name=Seruyo-Uyo Ohanyaksu z Uikyo
|party=[[Socialist Party of Kyoshukou]] (2019-Present)
|office=[[President of Kyoshukou]]
|term_start=August 25th 2020
|predecessor=[[Čalo Ušomaki]]
|birth_name=Uyo Ohanyaksu sú Uikyo
|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1988|09|7|df=yes}}
|birth_place=[[Uikyo]], [[Kyoshukou]]
|residence=Yavosko, Kyoshukou
|spouse={{Marriage|[[Yukohu Ušomaki]]|2017}}
|primeminister=[[Hičo Yokogai]] (until 2022) [[Kyutsu Pěvoskovu]] (2022-present)
|military_blank1=Alliegence
|military_data1=[[Kyoshukou]]
|military_blank2=Branch
|military_data2=[[Kyoshukou Air Force]]
|honorific-prefix=Otsu
|image=File:Seruyo Ohanyaksu.png
|caption=Ohanyaksu in 2024
|education=[[Hičukao Institution]] ({{w|Doctorate|PhD}})
|military_blank3=Years of service|military_data3=2010-2019
|military_blank4=Rank|military_data4={{w|Colonel}}
|military_blank5=Battles/wars|military_data5={{Tree list}}
*[[Dam War]]
**[[Operation Sodium]]
{{Tree list}}
|occupation= {{hlist
|[[Media career of Seruyo Ohanyaksu|Media personality]]
|[[Political career of Seruyo Ohanyaksu|Politician]]
|[[Military career of Seruyo Ohanyaksu|Military aviator]]}}
}}
'''Seruyo-Uyo "Saisai" Ohanyaksu sú Uikyo'''{{Efn|Kyoshuk IPA: [[Help:IPA/Kyoshuk|[sɛrujo ujo ohɑn.i.ɑk͡su sy ui̯k.i.o]]]}} ({{Ne|'''Uyo Ohanyaksu sú Uikyo'''}}, born 7 September 1988) is a Kyoshukan politician, media personality, and military aviator. He has served as the 11th and 12th [[president of Kyoshukou]] since 2020.

Ohanyaksu was born in [[Uikyo]] to a middle-class family in 1988. In 2010 he enlisted in the [[Kyoshukou Air Force]] (UKO) following the onset of the [[Dam War]] as a combat pilot, flying an [[Sokou Sk.92 Oyúno|Sk.92 Oyúno]]. Simultaneously studying, he graduated from the [[Hičukao Institution]] with a {{W|doctorate}} in {{W|political science}} in 2018. Over his 9 years of service, he rose to the rank of {{W|colonel}} (Kónel) before resigning in 2019 after the capitulation of the [[Free Dvenchikan Army]] (FDA). Seruyo moved to Yavosko the same year.

He joined the [[Socialist Party of Kyoshukou]] (''Okut-Koččohetoyo sú Kyošúngoke'', OKK) following the wars conclusion and, as [[Čalo Ušomaki|Čalo Ušomaki's]] popularity began to decline, was promoted to head of the party in March 2020 for his charismatic personality. Following the August 2020 presidential elections, Seruyo and the OKK secured a majority of seats in the [[Koisunyo]] with 196 out of 338 seats. In the 2025 elections, the SPK increased its majority with 243 out of 338 seats in the Koisunyo.

==Early life and education==
Ohanyaksu was born in 7 September 1988 in Uikyo. He is the oldest of three children born to Keitto Ohanyaksu and Kometskyo Ohanyaksu ({{Nee|Hišotuoyei}}).

His father, Kometskyo Ohanyaksu, was a {{W|Door-to-door|door-to-door man}}, while his mother Keitto Ohanyaksu was a factory {{W|machinist}}.

=== Education ===
He attended and graduated from [[Uikyo High School]]. Seruyo began university on the 1st of February 2013, studying for a doctorate in political sciences at the [[Hičukao Institution]].

== Military service==

===Dam War===

==== Shootdown ====
On the 9th of March 2014, around 6 p.m., Ohanyaksu's Sk.92 was struck by a {{W|9K32 Strela-2}} {{W|man-portable air-defense system}} (MANPAD). While the missile—which had began production in 1970—would typically be unable to destroy the modern fighter, Ohanyaksu had been flying low and slow to identify ground targets and was unaware of the projectile. His aircraft crashed {{cvt|58|km}} east of Prevachey in occupied Free Dvenchika Army territory. Ohanyaksu was reported killed by his wingmen despite the fact he had ejected from the aircraft and survived.

==Campaign==
vote for me cause im in the party that always wins

==First term (2020-2025)==

==Second term (2025-present)==

==Public image==

===Seruyisms ===
go kill that reporter

===Cult of personality ===

==Personal life==
Politically, Seruyo is a [[Jukoism|Jukoist]].

===Family===

===Religion===

==Awards and honours==
all of them

==Notes==
[[Category:Kyoshukou]]
[[Category:Presidents of Kyoshukou]]
[[Category:Political figures of Kyoshukou]]
[[Category:Political figures in Project: Guznetska]]
[[Category:Project: Guznetska]]
[[Category:Project: Guznetska stubs]]
<references group="lower-alpha" responsive="1"></references>

Guznetska

2026-09-28T03:29:08Z

Kenzieerrrrr:

{{Icons|Guznetska}}{{Under Construction}}{{Infobox_Continent|number_of_countries=5|demonym=Guznet 
Guznetskan|languages=[[Kyoshuk language|Kyoshuk]], {{w|English_language|English}}, [[Čelsovak_language|Čelsovak]], [[Loktalyan language|Loktalyan]], [[Kysoskan_language|Kysoskan]], [[Medeut_language|Medeut]], {{w|Russian_language|Russian}} 
''More: [[Languages of Guznetska|List of languages]]''|land_area=TBA|title=Guznetska|population=436,258,965|countries=[[Countries in the Guznetskan Archipelago|4 countries]]|time=UTC +9 to +13}}

'''Guznetska''' (/gʊznɛtska/; [[Kyoshuk language|Kyoshuk]]: ''Kósuno'', [[Čelsovak language|Čelsovak]]: ''Кӧзнетскослод'', {{Small|romanized:}} ''Köznetskoslod'', [[Loktalyan language|Loktalyan]]: ''Һooѳuyuњo'', {{Small|romanized:}} Hoothuyunyo, [[Kysoskan language|Kysoskan]]: ''Гоцницга'', {{Small|romanized:}} Gotsnitsga), sometimes referred to as the '''Guznetskan Archipelago''' or '''Guznetska Archipelago''' is a subcontinent of {{W|Asia}}. It has been inhabited since at least 25,000 BCE and discovered by Europeans in 1567. With no land borders, it is entirely surrounded by the {{W|Pacific_Ocean|Pacific Ocean}}.

The history of Guznetska can be traced to the arrival of {{W|Homo sapiens}} in approximately 43,000 BCE. These early migrants traveled from {{W|East Asia}}, moving by {{W|land bridges}} and longer sea crossings. The first [[Buta Men|early Guznetskan modern humans]] appear in the {{W|fossil}} record around 41,000 years ago, located primarily in the [[Ohaikúyo Peninsula]]. Through much of early Guznetskan history, the first unified states were {{W|Dynasty|hiochies}}. In 1567, European contact with Guznetska was made as it was discovered by [[Juan del Rio]] during a voyage to chart a route from the {{w|West_Coast_of_the_United_States|west coast of the United States}} to the {{w|Ming dynasty}}.

==Etymology==
The origin of the name is unclear. The etymology agreed upon by scholars is that it is a borrowing of the {{W|Russian language|Russian}} ''Кузнецкая'' (Kuznetskaya), which is used to refer to the subcontinent in the language. ''Кузнецкая'' was developed from the Talcheskan ''Ко̆знетскослод'' (Kŏznetskoslod) 'Guznetska', entering Russian influenced by the word ''кузнец'' '{{W|Metalsmith|smith}}' and the feminine form of the adjectival suffix ''-ский'' (-skiy).

Kŏznetskoslod in Talcheskan is derived from the root ''Kŏznetsko'' and suffix ''-slod'' 'island'. It is a cognate with the Kyoshuk ''Kósuno''.

==History==
<blockquote>''Main article: [[History of Guznetska]]''</blockquote>TBA

==List of states and territories==
{| class="wikitable sortable fandom-table"
!{{W|Coat_of_arms|Arms}}
!{{W|National flag|Flag}}
!{{w|Sovereign_state|Country}}/{{w|Dependent_territory|Territory}}
!Name/s in official language
!Area
!Population (2024)
!Population density
!Capital City
!{{w|ISO_3166-1_alpha-3|ISO-3166-1}}
|-
|
|[[File:Flag of Kyoshukou.svg|30x30px]]
|[[Kyoshukou]]
|Kyošúngoke
|
|188,307,955
|
|[[Ošyokko]]
|KYO
|-
|
|[[File:Flag of Loktalya.png|30x30px]]
|[[Loktalya]]
|Лoктāлиa (Loktaalia)
|
|22,541,491
|
|[[Yoorusyo]]
|LOK
|-
|
|[[File:Flag of Čelsovakia.png|30x30px]]
|[[Čelsovakia]]
|Чесōваки (Chesōvaki)
|
|224,127,034
|
|[[Ngangoke]]
|CEO
|-
|
|[[File:Kysosk flag2.png|30x30px]]
|[[Kysosk]]
|Кисог (Cisog)
|13,902 km2
|1,282,485
|92.25/km2
|[[Nova Carmarth]]
|KYS
|}
[[Category:Project: Guznetska]]
[[Category:Continents]]
[[Category:Guznetska]]

Guznetska

2026-09-28T03:28:05Z

Kenzieerrrrr:

{{Icons|Guznetska}}__NOINDEX__{{See also|Category:Kyoshukou}}{{Multiple image
| direction = vertical
| total_width = 250
| image1 = Placeholder.png
| image2 = Flag of Kyoshukou.svg
| caption1 = The ''de facto'' flag of Kyoshukou
| caption2 = The ''de jure'' flag of Kyoshukou
}}

The following {{W|Outline_(list)|outline}} is provided as an overview of and topical guide to [[Kyoshukou]]:

'''The Federal Republic of Kyoshukou''' – an {{W|archipelagic state}} located in [[Guznetska]]. It is located east of {{W|Japan}}, and south of {{W|Russia}} ({{W|Kamchatka}}) and the {{W|United States}} ({{W|Alaska}} and the {{W|Aleutian Islands}}).
== General reference==

*Pronunciation: {{W|Help:IPA/English|/kəˈʃuːkoʊ, ˈkoʊ-, ˈkjo-/}}
*{{Small|Kyoshuk:}} [[Help:IPA/Kyoshuk|[ˌki.o.ʃy.ˈt͡suː.kɑ]]]
*Common English country name: Kyoshukou
*Official English country name: The Federal Republic of Kyoshukou
* Common {{W|Endonym|endonym}}(s): Kyošúngoke, Kyokku
*Official endonym(s): Otsu Kyošúngoke
*Languages of Kyoshukou: {{W|English_language|English}}, [[Kyoshuk language|Kyoshuk]]
*{{W|List_of_adjectival_and_demonymic_forms_of_place_names#Countries_and_nations|Adjectivals}}: Kyoshukan
*{{W|List_of_adjectival_and_demonymic_forms_of_place_names#Countries_and_nations|Demonyms}}: Kyoshukou, [[Kyoshuk]], Kyoshukan
*{{W|Etymology}}: [[Names of Kyoshukou]]
*[[International rankings of Kyoshukou]]
*{{W|ISO_3166-1|ISO country codes}}: KY, KYO, 420
*{{W|ISO_3166-2|ISO region codes}}: [[ISO 3166-2:KY]]
*{{W|Internet}} {{W|Country_code_top-level_domain|country code top-level domain}}: [[.ky]]

==Geography of Kyoshukou==
{{Main|Geography of Kyoshukou}}
*Kyoshukou is: a {{W|Megadiverse_countries|megadiverse country}}
* Location ([[Korslod]], [[Zölislod]], and [[Polaslod]]):
**{{W|Northern_hemisphere|Northern Hemisphere}} and {{W|Eastern_hemisphere|Eastern Hemisphere}}
***{{W|Asia}}
****{{W|East Asia}}
*****[[Guznetska]]

*Location (overseas territories):
**{{W|Southern_hemisphere|Southern Hemisphere}} and {{W|Eastern_hemisphere|Eastern Hemisphere}}
*** {{W|Africa}}
****{{W|Eastern Africa}}
***{{W|Oceania}}
****{{W|Polynesia}}
**Time zones
***[[_ Time Zone]] (UTC−__/UTC−__ during {{w|Daylight_saving_time|DST}})
***[[_ Time Zone]] (UTC−__/UTC−__ during {{w|Daylight_saving_time|DST}})
***[[_ Time Zone]] (UTC−__/UTC−__ during {{w|Daylight_saving_time|DST}})
***[[_ Time Zone]] (UTC−__/UTC−__ during {{w|Daylight_saving_time|DST}})
***[[_ Time Zone]] (UTC−__/UTC−__ during {{w|Daylight_saving_time|DST}})
***[[_ Time Zone]] (UTC−__/UTC−__ during {{w|Daylight_saving_time|DST}})
***[[_ Time Zone]] (UTC−__/UTC−__ during {{w|Daylight_saving_time|DST}})
***[[_ Time Zone]] (UTC−__/UTC−__ during {{w|Daylight_saving_time|DST}})
***[[_ Time Zone]] (UTC−__/UTC−__ during {{w|Daylight_saving_time|DST}})
***[[_ Time Zone]] (UTC−__/UTC−__ during {{w|Daylight_saving_time|DST}})
**[[List of extreme points of Kyoshukou|Extreme points of Kyoshukou]]
***North:
***South:
***East:
***West:
***High:
***Low:
**Land boundaries: __ km (__ mi)

*[[Demographics of Kyoshukou|Population of Kyoshukou]]: 188,307,955 (2025 estimate) – {{w|List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population|8th most populous country}}
*[[Geography of Kyoshukou#Area|Area of Kyoshukou]]: __ km2 (__ sq mi) – {{w|List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area|__ most extensive country}}
*[[Atlas of Kyoshukou]]
*[[Cities of Lathista, by population]]

===Environment of Kyoshukou===

====Geographic features of Kyoshukou====

===Regions of Kyoshukou===
{{Main|List of islands of Kyoshukou|Regions of Kyoshukou}}The three main islands of Kyoshukou are:

*[[Korslod]]
*[[Polaslod]]
*[[Zölislod]]

The major regions and autonomous republics of Kyoshukou are:
*[[Avko Věllkost|Avko]]
*[[Aþosvyty Věllkost|Aþosvyty]]
*[[Barvaško Věllkost|Barvaško]]
*[[Čěrkosu Věllkost|Čěrkosu]]
*[[Čotzyn Věllkost|Čotzyn]]
*[[Grozvyny Věllkost|Grozvyny]]
*[[Khazartsky]]
*[[Kinov Věllkost|Kinov]]
*[[Kryvo Věllkost|Kryvo]]
*[[Kyzl Věllkost|Kyzl]]
*[[Omiyo Věllkost|Omiyo]]
*[[Orišov Věllkost|Orišov]]
*[[Pěstov Věllkost|Pěstov]]
*[[Prypytsy Věllkost|Prypytsy]]
*[[Rokša Věllkost|Rokša]]
*[[Rprátsk Věllkost|Rprátsk]]
*[[Sóriko Věllkost|Sóriko]]
*[[Tso'ojslod Věllkost|Tso'ojslod]]
*[[Ürgözavoy Věllkost|Ürgözavoy]]
*[[Vojzver Věllkost|Vojzver]]
*[[X̌otoslod Věllkost|X̌otoslod]]
*[[Yauz Věllkost|Yauz]]
*[[Yavo Věllkost|Yavo]]
*[[Yažralov Věllkost|Yažralov]]
*[[Yomira Věllkost|Yomira]]
*[[Yumarel Věllkost|Yumarel]]
*[[Yükislod Věllkost|Yükislod]]
*[[Zojvaunsk Věllkost|Zojvaunsk]]
*[[Hokysa Republic]]
*[[Kiryazev Republic]]
*[[Olisüma Republic]]
*[[Yenshon Republic]]

====Ecoregions of Kyoshukou====

====Territories of Kyoshukou====

===Demography of Kyoshukou===
{{Main|Demographics of Kyoshukou}}
===Climate of Kyoshukou===
{{Main|Climate of Kyoshukou}}
==History of Kyoshukou==

===History of Kyoshukou by year===

==Culture of Kyoshukou==

===Architecture of Kyoshukou===

===Art of Kyoshukou===

===Cuisine of Kyoshukou===

===Cultural icons of Kyoshukou===

===Fashion in Kyoshukou===

===Holidays and festivals of Kyoshukou===

===Homes in Kyoshukou===

===Language in Kyoshukou===

===People of Kyoshukou===

====Ethnicity in Kyoshukou====

====Stereotypes in Kyoshukou====

===Religion in Kyoshukou===

===Sports and gaming in Kyoshukou===

==Economy and infrastructure of Kyoshukou==

==Education in Kyoshukou==

===Structure of education in Kyoshukou===

==Health in Kyoshukou==

==Science and technology of Kyoshukou==

==See also==

==External links==

===Official===

===Media===
===Tourism===

===Other===

[[Category:Project: Guznetska]]
[[Category:Kyoshukou]]
[[Category:Kyoshukou-related lists]]
[[Category:Outlines]]
[[Category:Outlines of countries]]
[[Category:Kyoshukou stubs]]
[[Category:Project: Guznetska stubs)]]
[[Category:Project: Guznetska priority pages]]

Outline of Kyoshukou

2026-09-28T03:27:30Z

Kenzieerrrrr:

Political parties of Kyoshukou

2026-09-28T03:25:36Z

Kenzieerrrrr:

{{Icons|Guznetska}}The [[Federal Republic of Kyoshukou]] has a ''de jure'' and ''de facto'' {{W|multi-party system}}.

The centre-left [[Socialist Party of Kyoshukou]], far-left [[Otsu Kyoshukou First]], and centre right [[Free Kyoshukou]] are Kyoshukou's three {{W|major party|major parties}}, which have participated in every major election since 1970. There have been twelve elections in total, each five years apart. Out of the twelve elections, the Socialist Party of Kyoshukou has won eleven, while Otsu Kyoshukou First was elected once in 1980.

As of 2025, there are '''2,711 registered political parties''' in Kyoshukou.

== History ==
[[File:Kyoshukou Koisunyo 2025.svg|thumb|The Koisunyo as of [[2025 Kyoshukan election|2025]]{{bulleted list
|{{legend|#0006A9|[[Socialist Party of Kyoshukou]]: 243 seats}}
|{{legend|#01A600|[[Otsu Kyoshukou First]]: 67 seats}}
|{{legend|#FFFE00|[[Free Kyoshukou]]: 19 seats}}
|{{legend|#76008E|[[Vso Konokkoi]]: 7 seats}}
|{{legend|#FF0000|[[Juko Party]]: 1 seat}}
|{{legend|#000AFF|[[Otsóko Párti]]: 1 seat}}}}]]
For much of the [[history of Kyoshukou]] the nation was an absolute hereditary monarchy. In 1915, [[Yury Otenusku|Otsu Yury Otenusku]] reformed the nation as a {{W|semi-constitutional monarchy}}, though at the time was reffered to as a {{W|crowned republic}}. In the crowned republic, Members of Parliament (MPs) stood as independent candidates. The first parliamentary election occuring in 1917.

Following the [[Kyoshukou Interregnum]], the two opposing political parties of the [[Socialist Party of Kyoshukou]] and the [[Democratic Party of Kyoshukou]] were established in March 1970. The first democratic election took place on the in August 1970 and elected [[Juko Hisoru]] of the Socialist Party of Kyoshukou as the maiden president. During the following 1975 election, Hisoru and the Socialist Party once more achieved majority. The Democratic Party was succeeded by Free Kyoshukou later on the year.

In the 1980 election, [[Yokino Toyúkou]] from Otsu Kyoshukou First achieved a majority.

==Registration of parties==
Any Kyoshukan citizen who is an eligible voter may register a political party, providing they have met the following constitutional conditions:

#Able to pay an upfront cost of ₭5,000 ($160 USD),
#At least 6 members of eligible voters, including the party head,
#(The founder) is a permanent citizen of Kyoshukou,
#An official logo and colour,
#An official political position.

==List of political parties==

===Parties represented in the Koisunyo===
There are currently six {{W|List of political groups by country|parlimentary parties}} in the [[Koisunyo]] as of the 2025 elections, forming the [[12th Koisunyo of Kyoshukou]].
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="2" |Party
!Abbr.
!Leader(s)
!Founded
!Membership
!Political position
!Ideology
!Koisunyo seats
|-
| style="background:darkblue;color:black;" |
|[[Socialist Party of Kyoshukou]] ''Okut Koččohetoyo z Kyošúngoke''
|OKK
|[[Seruyo Ohanyaksu]]
|1970
|32,481,375
|{{w|Centre left}}
|{{w|Left-wing populism}} {{w|Democratic socialism}}
|{{composition bar|243|338|darkblue}}
|-
| style="background:green;color:black;" |
|[[Otsu Kyoshukou First]] ''Otsu Kyošúngoke Ayosu''
|OKA
|[[Hičo Yokogai]]
|1970
|11,805,390
|{{w|Far left}}
|{{w|Left-wing populism}} {{W|Progressive conservatism}}{{w|Democratic socialism}}
|{{composition bar|67|338|green}}
|-
| style="background:gold;color:black;" |
|[[Free Kyoshukou]] ''Kótsu Kyošúngoke''
|KK
|[[Yunko Kokoššuto]]
|1978
|1,698,402
|{{w|Centre right}} to {{W|Far right}}
|{{w|Right-wing populism}} {{w|National conservatism}}
|{{composition bar|19|338|gold}}
|-
| style="background:purple;color:black;" |
|[[Vso Konokkoi]]
|VK
|[[Hišako II Otenusku]]
|1981
|448,883
|{{w|Centre left}}
|{{W|Federal monarchy|Federal monarchism}}
|{{composition bar|7|338|purple}}
|-
| style="background:red;color:black;" |
|[[Juko Party]] ''Okut Juko''
|OJ
|[[Syo-Yú Kokkaskovu]] [[Anekko Kuroskou]]
|2017
|31,505
|{{W|Single-issue politics|Single-issue}}
|''[[Odukosutso]]'' {{w|LGBTQ movements|LGBTQ rights}}
|{{composition bar|1|338|red}}
|-
| style="background:blue;color:black;" |
|[[Otsóko Párti]]
|OP
|
[[Mókiyo Kətsoyku]]
|2004
|891,073
|{{W|Single-issue politics|Single-issue}}
|[[Otso people rights movement|Otso rights]]
|{{composition bar|1|338|blue}}
|}

===Parties outside the Koisunyo===
There are 2,705 parties registered but not elected into the Koisunyo. The following list only contains parties with above 1,000 registered members.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="2" |Party
!Abbr.
!Leader(s)
!Founded
!Membership
!Political position
!Ideology
|-
|
|[[Peace and Love Party of Kyoshukou]]
|
|
|
|
|{{W|Single-issue politics|Single-issue}}
|
|-
| style="background:gold;color:black;" |
|[[Scary Woke Party]]
|SWOP
|
|2023
|74,240
|{{W|Single-issue politics|Single-issue}}
|{{w|LGBTQ movements|LGBTQ rights}}
|-
| style="background:brown;color:black;" |
|Party of the Peoples Nationalist Democratic Bipartisan Woke Environmentalist Green Labour Hyper Neo-Fascist Anti-Astroturfing Party for the Ethical Treatment of Animals and Ethnic, Religious, and Gender Minorities in Kyoshukou and Guznetska
|
|
|
|
|{{w|Centre right}}
|
|-
|
|Based Party
|
|
|
|1,203
|
|
|-
| style="background:darkred;color:black;" |
|[[67 Party]] ''Okut 67''
|67P
|Sukotso Kokoššuto
|2025
|1,012
|{{W|Far right}}
|{{W|Apartheid|Grand apartheid}} {{W|Nazism}} {{W|Patriarchy}} {{W|Neo-fascism}}
|}

[[Category:Politics (Project: Guznetska)]]
[[Category:Project: Guznetska]]
[[Category:Kyoshukou]]

History of Guznetska

2026-09-24T01:15:59Z

Kenzieerrrrr:

[[Category:Guznetska]]
[[Category:Project: Guznetska]]
[[Category:History of Guznetska]]
[[Category:History (Project: Guznetksa)]]
[[Category:Project: Guznetska priority pages]]
[[Category:Project: Guznetska stubs]]
{{Icons|Guznetska}}The '''history of Guznetska''' is often divided into [x] time periods—the [x], and the {{W|Contemporary history|Contemporary era}} (1945–present).

== Prehistory ==
The history of Guznetska can be traced to the arrival of {{W|Homo sapiens}} in approximately 43,000 BCE. These early migrants traveled from {{W|East Asia}}, moving by {{W|land bridges}} and longer sea crossings. The first [[Buta Men|early Guznetskan modern humans]] appear in the {{W|fossil}} record around 41,000 years ago, located primarily in the [[Ohaikúyo Peninsula]].

== Pre-Rionian Hiochy period ==
Through much of early Guznetskan history, the first unified states were {{W|Dynasty|hiochies}}. The [[Hosōdo Hiochy]] was declared by [[Noikōshu Hosōdo]] around 2290 BC. It split into the [[Northern Hosōdo Hiochy|Northern Hosōdo]] and [[Southern Hosōdo Hiochy]] in 1869 BC following the death of emperor [[Kurimoneno II Hosōdo]], who divided the empire between his son and daughter [[Kurimoneno II Hosōdo|Kurimoneno III]] (north) and [[Nogukato Hosōdo|Nogukato]] (south).
[[File:Flag of Kyoshukou.svg|thumb|The flag of the Kingdom of Kyoshukou, adopted 193]]
The [[Kingdom of Kyoshukou]] was a city-state founded in 193 by the [[Otenusku family]]. It began to expand in the subsequent centuries, reaching a territorial height in 1392 following the [[Tsyuukuiokkoi Chelso]] campaigns under [[Hākotu II Otenusku]]. A series of defeats against the [[Chelosyō Hiochy]] in the 1430s and 1440s caused a complete Kyoshukan withdrawal from [[Septentrion Island]].

=== 642: Loktalyan migration to Kokiislod and Unyoslod and the Lokutalōkoy Hiochy ===

==== 1134–1136: Invasion and conquest by the Chelosyō Hiochy ====

=== Kyoshukou-Chelosyō War ===
[[File:Relief of Calais.jpg|thumb]]
it

=== Hegemony of the Chelosyō Hiochy on Septentrion Island ===

=== European contact ===
In 1567, European contact with Guznetska was made as it was discovered by [[Juan del Rio]] during a voyage to chart a route from the west coast of the Americas (today the {{W|west coast of the United States|United States}}) to the {{w|Ming dynasty}}.

=== 1571: Dissolution of the Chelosyō Hiochy ===

== Colonial period ==

=== 1580–1632: Spanish invasion and colonisation of Kyoshukou ===
In the summer of 1580 {{W|Spanish Empire|Spanish}} forces invaded the Kingdom of Kyoshukou. The kingdom was technologically overmatched and surrendered after two years of fighting, being absorbed into the Spanish Empire as [[Viceroyalty of Quixuco|a viceroyalty]].

==== Quixuco under Spanish colonial rule ====

==== 1632: Treaty of Yāwo ====
Due to the perceived lack of resources, along with the expensive and time consuming voyage to Quixuco, Spain [[Treaty of Yāwo|sold the territory to Britain]] in 1632. Following this deal, the region was renamed as the [[Crown Colony of Kyoshukou]].

=== British colonisation of Guznetska ===

==== 1645: British invasion of Chelosyōvaku (Great Push North) ====
The British Empire began to expand north into Chelosyōvaku in late 1645.

==== 1648–1651: The ''Dadafaeliad'' and The ''Ymfudiad'' ====
To fund the war against the invasion, Chelosyōvaku sold {{cvt|14000|km2}} of the [[Kyslod Peninsula]] to Welsh merchant [[Llywelyn ap Meredydd]] in 1648, known as [[The Dadafaeliad|The ''Dadafaeliad'']]. [[The Ymfudiad|The ''Ymfudiad'']] occurred later as Llywelyn and approximately 3,500 Welsh refugees of the {{W|First English Civil War}} sailed to the peninsula and founded [[Nova Carmarth]] in August 1651. The land sale was unrecognised by Britain following Chelosyōvaku's surrender in October of the same year, the empire now claiming the entirety of Guznetska.

==== Guznetska under British colonial rule ====

=== 1669–1673: Tribanner Revolution ===
The [[Tribanner Revolution]] occurred through 1669 to 1673. Independence was declared simultaneously by revolutionaries [[Komu Pyevo]], [[Doshuuki Shernasuk]], and [[Kusömi Khorosha]] on the 15th June, establishing the nations of the [[Kingdom of Kyoshukou]], [[Talcheskan Republic]], and [[Khoroshan Empire]], respectively. The three new states fought against the British for 4 years before the [[Treaty of Guznetska]] was signed on 11th January, 1673, recognising the nations as independent and ending British presence in Guznetska. Additionally, Khorosha recognised the 1650 sale of the Kyslod peninsula, as the territory was part of the former colonies territory. Nova Carmarth was then formally declared as the [[Kysosk|Principality of Kysosk]], a hereditary monarchy with the head of state as the [[Twîsog]].

== Post-colonial period ==

=== 1720–1721: King's Revolution ===
Talcheskan Republic becomes Kingdom of Talcheska

=== 1728–1730: Breakup of Khorosha ===
Khorosha began to experience regional dissent and ethnic separatism in the early 18th century. After several failed attempts to quell the movements, Khorosha began to gradually disintegrate. The [[State of Adzukia]] was the first nation to declare its independance in 1728, followed by the [[Gioshuk Republic]], [[Empire of the Otsoko]], [[Hohyasa (country)|Hohyasa]], and finally the [[Alomakyu State]] in the succeeding years.

=== 1751: Russo-Kysoskan War ===
[[File:Elizabeth of Russia by V.Eriksen.jpg|thumb|Elizabeth of Russia, {{W|Empress of Russia}} in 1751]]
Amidst {{W|Russian empire|Russian}} exploration of the {{W|Aleutian Islands}}, in 1751 a force of 2,700 {{W|Russian Naval Infantry|marine infantry}} landed in Nova Carmarth. After [[Russo-Kysoskan War|two weeks of fighting]], the invasion force was repelled by 750 Kysoskan soldiers lead by [[Yorwerdd urail ap Llûwelin Cisog]]. The invasion was carried out without the authorisation of the reigning {{W|Emperor of Russia|empress}}, {{W|Elizabeth of Russia}}, who denied all requests to deploy additional marines.

=== Beginning of the 50 Year Guznetska War ===
After a series of hostile actions by the Kingdom of Kyoshukou under [[Sukotso II Otenusku]], on the 20th of March 1820 [[Otsoko Quintet|a coalition]] of nations led by the Empire of the Otsoko was formed. In July, Otsoko and the Gioshuk Republic declared war on the kingdom. This was followed later by Alomakyu and Talcheska in September, and lastly Adzukia in December that year.

==== 1836–1858: Fraternal period of Kysosk ====
Following an [[Twîsog coronation|ascension]] in 1837, [[Illtid ap Llûwelin Cisogo|Illtid ap Llûwelin Cisogo's]] reign was detested by many Kysoskan citizens. He was stabbed and {{W|defenestrated}} by his brother, [[Gwidyon ap Llûwelin Cisogo]], in 1851. Gwidyon reigned for just seven years, his poor decisions and detached leadership building resentment in the population. It climaxed with his declaration of war on [[Adzukia]] which served as the breaking point of the citizens, who stormed the [[Llûwelin Castle]] and seized the twîsog. He was brought to the city centre of Nova Carmarth and {{W|dismemberment|dismembered}} and {{W|mutilation|mutilated}}. His son, [[Llei ap Llûwelin Cisogo]], assumed the throne and was forced to retract the declaration of war.

=== End of the 50 Year Guznetska War ===
The war came to an end in 1868 with a treaty between Adzukia, Kyoshukou, and Talcheska. Adzukia was absorbed into Talcheska as an autonomous region while the former also annexed the Gioshuk Republic and Alomakyu State. Kyoshukou similarly siezed the Empire of the Otsoko and Hohyasa.

=== Kyoshukan colonialism ===

=== 1859–1881: Reign of Llei ap Llûwelin Cisogo in Kysosk ===
1881 saw Llei ap Llûwelin Cisogo introduce the [[Kysoskan Parliament]] and severely reduce the powers of the Twîsog, abolishing the previous absolute monarchy and transforming Kysosk into a {{W|semi-constitutional monarchy}}.

=== 1886–1889: German invasion and colonisation of Kyoshukou ===
Under Kaiser {{W|Wilhelm II}}, the {{W|German Empire}} began an invasion of the Kingdom of Kyoshukou in 1886. Subsequent to the three-year [[German-Kyoshukan War]], Kyoshukou was vassalized as [[German Kyoschuko]].

==== 1889–1914: Kyoschuko under German colonial rule ====

==== 1901–1903: Otso revolution and establishment of Otsongoke ====
[[Seköyö Kətsoyku]] initiated the [[Otso Revolution]] in 1901, which fought against the {{W|Imperial German Army}} and after two years of fighting secured independence to Otso-majority territories in Pyoromytsu, beginning the [[Republic of Otsongoke]]. [[Otso-German Kyoshuk border clashes]] took place from 1903 to 1914, however a successful reconquest of Otsongoke was never undertaken.

==== 1914-1916: Yavosko Uprising ====
As a substantial amount of the German occupation force was moved to Europe in early 1914 for combat in the {{W|World War I|First World War}}, Kono [[Yury Otenusku]] lead a revolt against the empire in November that year. Fighting continued until Germany July 1915, where Germany called for a ceasefire and withdrew from region, officially returning Kyoshukou its status as an independent nation.

== Interwar and World War II ==

=== 1919–1928: Early Kyosho-Japanese Conflicts ===
Tensions between the newly independent [[Crowned Republic of Kyoshukou]] and neighbouring {{W|Empire of Japan}} began to rise following the end of the First World War. The {{W|South Seas Mandate}} gave Japan control over former territories of the {{W|German Empire}} in the Pacific region, some of which had been controlled by Kyoshukou prior to 1889. Local populations faced systemic discrimination and political inequality from the occupying force, which triggered strong condemnation from the government of Kyoshukou and its allies.

Resistance to assimilation by local populations notably led to the [[Kuto ne Jonguo Island Massacre]] in 1920, which resulted in the killing of at least 60 Kyoshuk protestors.

Japan's imperial ambitions continued with the [[Battle of Eksoseddo]] in 1926, when the {{W|Imperial Japanese Navy}} led an invasion of the island of Eksoseddo. The garrison of 240 Kyoshuk soldiers was overwhelmed by a force of 1,500 Japanese ''rikusentai'' and the island was captured on 16 September 1926.

=== 1928-1933: Biplane War ===
[[File:UKO operated Gloster Grebe, 1928.png|thumb|A Gloster Grebe operated by the Kyoshukou Air Force during the attacks on Fort Hо̆nochuko]]
[[File:Takashima Tomonosuke 1-1.jpg|thumb|Kono of Talcheska [[Olegu Seruzhokai]] (1932)]]
Following [[The Lyúsovsk Incident]], the [[Biplane War]] began on November 17, 1928, between the [[Crowned Republic of Kyoshukou]] and [[Kingdom of Talcheska]].

==== 1928 Talcheskan Coup d'État ====
A [[1928 Talcheskan Coup d'État|pro-Soviet coup]] lead by [[Yumonchko Uikŏmatoyu]] of the [[Talcheskan Red Legion]] ousted the Seruzhokai family in May 1933. The new government {{W|Unconditional surrender|surrendered unconditionally}} to Kyoshukou, signing the [[Treaty of Dubrochevosk]] on June 1st, 1933, officially ending the war. Among the clauses in the treaty, Talcheska was required to pay reparations to Kyoshukou for fifteen years, surrender surviving major naval vessels and military aircraft, dismantle coastal fortifications, and limit the size of its armed forces. In return, Kyoshukou withdrew from all occupied territories and restored the pre-war borders. Days earlier on the 22nd May, negotiations between Kyoshukou and Kysosk had begun after the latter {{W|Suing for peace|sued for peace}}. A ceasefire was declared and later a state of peace.

==== 1933: Cession and Sovietisation of Talcheska ====
Uikŏmatoyu willingly ceded Talcheska to the Soviet Union as the [[Talcheska SSR]] on August 19th. [[Sovietization of Talcheska]]

=== World War II ===
The [[Sú Niponko Incident|''Sú Niponko'' Incident]] and Japan's [[Second Sino-Japanese War|invasion of China]] sparked [[Kyoshukan rearmament]] initiatives that lasted from 1936 to 1940. The skirmishes and battles between Kyoshukou and Japan, which had been occurring since 1919 (now referred to as the [[Kyosho-Japanese Conflicts]]), culminated in the [[Japanese Invasion of Kyoshukou]] and start of the [[Guznetskan campaign]] in April 1940.

==== 1945: Ny Konokkoi Revolution ====

== Contemporary period ==

=== 1945–1970: Mitsky Mešotenkei, the People's Republic of Kyoshukou, and Interregnum ===

==== 1967–1970: Kyoshukou Interregnum ====

=== 1992: Dissolution of the Soviet Union and Čelsovak and Loktalyan independence ===
During the {{W|dissolution of the Soviet Union}}, the Talcheskan SSR declared independence in February 1992, forming the [[Talcheskan Federation]]. The proclamation was issued by [[Hukōrosko Churohayukh]], who stated that “the new Talcheskan nation will never again falter.” The state existed for approximately seven hours before the two constituent states of the [[Loktalya|Republic of Loktalya]] and the [[Čelsovakia|People's Čelsovak Republic]] declared their respective independence.

=== 1996–present: Guznetskan Archipelago Conflicts ===

==== 1996–1999: Skirmishes between Loktalya and Čelsovakia ====

==== 1999: 3-Week War ====
The People's Čelsovak Republic began a surprise invasion of Loktalya in 1999

==== 2007–2020: Dam War ====
[[File:Prevachey Dam, before and after satellite imagery.png|thumb|Prevachey Dam satellite imagery pre- and post-destruction]]
On June 28 2007, the [[Free Dvenchikan Army]] [[2007 Prevachey Dam Disaster|detonated explosives on the Prevachey Dam]], killing between 40,000 and 75,000 people and causing approximately $300 billion USD in damage.

==== 2026: Komskočy and Flight 128 shootdowns ====

=== 2020–2023: Covid-19 in Guznetska ===
[[COVID-19 pandemic in Guznetska]]

Biplane War

2026-09-24T00:58:27Z

Kenzieerrrrr:

{{Icons|Guznetska}}{{Infobox Military Conflict
| conflict = Biplane War
| width =
| partof = the {{w|Interwar period}} and [[Kyoshukou-Talcheskan conflicts]]
| image = {{multiple image|border=infobox|perrow=2/2/2|total_width=310
| image1=Grigorovich I-2.jpg
| image2=155 mm gun Queensland Feb 1945 AWM 087507.jpeg
| image3=1944_Niksic_bombing.jpg
| image4=1st_Special_Service_Brigade_4_April_1945.jpg
| image5=Eleven Single-seater Scouting Planes Ready To Start Out For the Enemy Lines Q60608.jpg
| alt5=
| footer=
| footer_align = center}}
Clockwise from top-left: {{flatlist|
* A crashed {{w|Grigorovich I-2|I-2bis}} of the [[Talcheskan Air Service]]
* Kyoshukan 155mm field gun firing at [[Fort Konstāntinie]]
* Bombing of [[Ngangoke]]
* Kyoshukan soldiers at the [[Battle of Yāgorāskate]]
* [[Kyoshukou Air Force]] [[R2O]]s lined up at [[Kŭrŭosk Airbase]]
}}
| date = November 17, 1928–June 1st, 1933 ({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=11|day1=17|year1=1928|month2=06|day2=1|year2=1933}})
| place = {{hlist|[[Second Republic of Kyoshukou|Kyoshukou]]|[[Talcheskan Republic|Talcheska]]}}
| coordinates =
| map_type =
| map_relief =
| latitude =
| longitude =
| map_size =
| map_marksize =
| map_caption =
| map_label =
| territory = Minor territorial gains for Kyoshukou, otherwise ''{{w|Status quo ante bellum}}''
| result = Kyoshukan victory
| combatants_header = Belligerents
| combatant1 = {{Tree list}}{{Flagicon|Kyoshukou|crown}} [[Crowned Republic of Kyoshukou]]
**{{Flagicon|Kyoshukou|crown}} [[Kyoshukan East Africa]]{{Tree list/end}}
<hr/>
''Aid only: ''
{{Flagicon|France}} {{w|France}} 
{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} {{w|United Kingdom}}
| combatant2 = {{flag|Talcheska}} {{Surrendered}} 
{{Flag|Kysosk}}
<hr/>
''Aid only: ''
{{Flagicon|Soviet Union}} {{w|Soviet Union}}
| commander1 = {{Flagicon|Kyoshukou}} [[Yury Otenusku]] 
{{Flagicon|Kyoshukou}} [[Kometskyo Koušumei]] 
{{Flagicon|Kyoshukou}} [[Sukotso Nikseodei]] 
{{Flagicon|Kyoshukou}} [[Anasko Kosoudo]]{{KIA}} 
{{Flagicon|Kyoshukou}} [[Oru Pokkroskovu]]
| commander2 = {{flagicon|Talcheska}} [[Olegu Seruzhokai]] 
{{flagicon|Talcheska}} [[Kouti Sokhu]]{{Executed}} 
{{flagicon|Talcheska}} [[Yantō Shyōko]]{{Surrendered}} 
{{flagicon|Talcheska}} [[Hanicho Oshunŏko]]{{Surrendered}} 
{{flagicon|Talcheska}} [[Yaoi Loktāl]]{{Surrendered}} 
{{flagicon|Talcheska}} [[Omatsu Hŭkotanyo]]{{KIA}} 
{{flagicon|Talcheska}} [[Kōthutso Hŭkomoi]]{{KIA}} 
{{flagicon|Talcheska}} [[Yohan Urōmako]]{{KIA}} 
{{Flagicon|Kysosk|royal}} [[Aneirin ap Llûwelin Cisogo]] 
{{Flagicon|Kysosk}} [[Caradoc Bevan Llanarmôro]] 
{{Flagicon|Kysosk}} [[Avenîr Lleirkh Ceivêruiddo]] 
{{Flagicon|Kysosk}} [[Geraint Ivanovich Porddo]] 
| strength1 = '''1928 strength''' {{flag|Kyoshukou|crown}}: 331,000 combatants 32 ships 6 submarines 804 aircraft<hr/>
'''1933 strength''' {{flag|Kyoshukou|crown}}: 1.8 million combatants 79 ships 46 submarines 7,840 aircraft
| strength2 = '''1928 strength''' {{flag|Talcheska}}: 457,000 combatants 52 ships 5 submarines 681 aircraft {{Flag|Kysosk}}: 52,000 combatants 4 ships 86 aircraft<hr/>
'''1933 strength''' {{flag|Talcheska}}: 2.2 million combatants 94 ships 28 submarines {{Approx.}} 6,000 aircraft {{Flag|Kysosk}}: 216,000 combatants 28 ships 4 submarines 452 aircraft
| casualties1 = {{Approx.}} 1,239,000 killed in action
| casualties2 = {{Approx.}} 1,471,620 killed in action
| notes =
| casualties3 = 1.4–5.7 million civilians killed
}}

The '''Biplane War''' ([[Kyoshuk language|Kyoshuk]]: ''Asun Bai-Umkosyúko''; [[Talcheskan language|Talcheskan]]: ''Уйпо̆тсу Бай-Уйгосйўко''), also the '''Kyoshukou-Talcheska War''', was from 1928 to 1933. It was fought between the [[Crowned Republic of Kyoshukou]] and the [[Kingdom of Talcheska]] following the [[Lyúsovsk Incident]]

At 6:45 a.m. on 10 November 1928, [[Lyúsovsk Incident|an unidentified aircraft was shot down]] by a Kyoshukan anti-aircraft battery near the coastal town of [[Lyúsovsk]], crashing into the [[Voňékuto Sea]]. The gunners reported that the plane was an {{W|Grigorovich I-2|I-2bis}} belonging to the [[Royal Talcheskan Air Service]] (RTAS) that had crossed the border without clearance, while Talcheskan authorities denied ownership and claimed it was either a civilian flight or part of a {{W|false-flag operation}}. Neither the wreckage, pilot, nor any identifying markings were recovered due to the difficulty of retrieval and the depth of the contested waters.

A week later, on 17 November, [[Fort Hо̆nochuko]] fired upon the [[Kuhetsu-class]] cruiser [[KS Yukoloku|KS ''Yukoloku'']], sinking the vessel. Subsequent air attacks, along with damage sustained from the cruiser, severely reduced the combat effectiveness of the fort and survivors were rescued. Two attacks on Komskochi Island (present day [[Komskočy Island]]) were carried out by Kyoshukou; the first ended in failure while the second succeeded. Between the two battles for Komskochi was the Battle of Uhochŭkoi, where the Talcheskan battleship TS ''Oshunŏko'' and its captain, Admiral [[Tŭlŭ Sethaikemio]], were lost. The remainder of the fighting in 1939 was mostly made up of other naval engagements.

The [[Battle of Dubrochevosk]] was fought from June to October 1929, consisting of the Kyoshukou Air Force ([[UKO]]) bombing of military installations (e.g. airfields and ports) and civilian infrastructure.

Operation Syučeso, the Kyoshukan invasion of Talcheska, commenced on January 1st with the [[Battle of the New Year]]. Kyoshukou succeeded in an {{W|Amphibious warfare|amphibious landing}}, establishing a beachhead before capturing the cities of Dubrochevosk and [[Maysо̆kēchei]] by the end of the month. A Talcheskan counterattack later took back Maysо̆kēchei, though it was then [[Siege of Maysо̆kēchei|encircled and sieged]] for 6 weeks before being recaptured by Kyoshukou.

The [[Battle of Atsŭkoshnūdo]] was fought in November 1932 as part of a Kyoshukan offensive campaign to reach Kysosk, occurring around {{cvt|300|km}} south of the Kysosk-Talcheska border. It resulted in a {{W|pyrrhic victory}} for Talcheska and Kysosk as they repelled the [[3ˢᵘ Army Okut]]; both sides faced severe losses due to a blizzard bringing casualty rates to between 60% and 80%.

The Talcheskan Red Legion, a Soviet-aligned {{W|Marxist-Leninist}} militia, enacted a successful coup on the Seruzhokai family in May 1933 lead by [[Yumonchko Uikŏmatoyu]]. The new government {{W|Unconditional surrender|surrendered unconditionally}} to Kyoshukou, signing the [[Treaty of Dubrochevosk]] on June 1st, 1933, officially ending the war.

Among the clauses in the treaty, Talcheska was required to pay reparations to Kyoshukou for fifteen years, surrender surviving major naval vessels and military aircraft, dismantle coastal fortifications, and limit the size of its armed forces. In return, Kyoshukou withdrew from all occupied territories and restored the pre-war borders. Two months after the signing of the treaty, Uikŏmatoyu ceded Talcheska to the Soviet Union as the [[Talcheska SSR]] on August 19th 1933.

==Names==
The conflict is most widely known as the Biplane War, a name popularised by Kyoshukan and foreign journalists during the early months of the fighting. The term referred to the extensive use of biplane aircraft by both sides, and later as the last major conflict in which biplanes formed the primary component of air forces. Many official government documents of the period referred to the conflict as the Kyoshukou–Talcheska War (Kyoshuk: ''Uipótsu'' ''Kyošútsukka-Taččesko''; Talcheskan: ''Уйпо̆тсу'' ''Кйошўтсука-Та̄чески'', {{Small|romanized:}} ''Uipŏtsu Kyoshŭtsuka-Tācheski;'' [[Kysoskan language|Kysoskan]]: ''У̂р'' ''Ривел Кйошу̂гау-Tаце̂цга'', {{Small|romanized:}} ''Ûr Rivel Kyoshûgau-Tatsêtsga''). However, contemporary Talcheskan publications used ''Uipŏtsu su Uimko'' (''Уйпо̆тсу су Уймко'', War in the Skies).

In Kysosk, the conflict is called ''Ûr'' ''Rivel Umhlîdd Awîrennau'' (''У̂р Ривел Умһли̂ð Аԝи̂ренна''у, The War Amongst Planes).

Other, less popular names for the conflict exist, such as ''Uipótsu Onko'' (Encore War) and ''Uypŏtsu Ochkio'' (''Уйпо̆тсу Очкио'', Wrongful War)

==Background==

=== 50 Year Guznetskan War ===
{{Main|50 Year Guznetskan War}}The 50 Year Guznetskan War was a 48-year armed conflict between the [[Kingdom of Kyoshukou]] and the [[Otsoko Quintet]] (sometimes simply the Quintet), made up of the [[State of Adzukia]], the [[Gioshuk Republic]], the [[Empire of the Otsoko]], [[Hohyasa]], and finally the [[Alomakyu State]].

In 1863, Talcheska realignment and allied with Kyoshukou, invading its former allies.

The war came to an end in 1868 with a treaty between Adzukia, Kyoshukou, and Talcheska. Adzukia was absorbed into Talcheska as an autonomous region while the former also annexed the Gioshuk Republic and Alomakyu State. Kyoshukou similarly siezed the Empire of the Otsoko and Hohyasa.

===Voňékuto Sea Skirmishes (1921-1928)===
hey bro please stop sailign ships in our territory

- statement by a nerd

====TS ''Kŭshichimai'' incident (1924)====
{{Main|TS Kŭshichimai incident}}
ship gets boarded or sunk or smth

==Armies ==

===Kyoshukou===
The army of Kyoshukou contained just over 330 thousand personnel in November 1928.

{{Multiple image
| image1 = Kampfer's_Chiang_Kai-shek_Rifle.JPG
| direction = vertical
| caption1 = Kulaiyen H/29 rifle
| header = Most common firearms of the Kyoshukou Host
| alt1 = Kulaiyen H/29 rifle
| image2 = Welgun_submachine_gun.jpg
| alt2 = Tohyemei MN submachine gun
| caption2 = Tohyemei M-30 submachine gun
| image4 = Kulaiyen MK-30 mašynokaroben.png
| alt4 = Kulaiyen MK-25 light machine gun
| caption4 = Kulaiyen MK-25 light machine gun
| image3 = Tokarev_TT33_(6825679152).jpg
| width3 = 200
| width1 = 300
| width2 = 300
| width4 = 300
| caption_align = center
| caption3 = Tohyemei HP pistol
| alt3 = Tohyemei HP pistol
}}
Kyoshukan infantry forces were armed with a variety of small arms. The most numerous rifles at the beginning of the war were the [[Sokou H/22 rifle|Sokou H/22]] (a derivative of the French {{W|Lebel Model 1886 rifle|Lebel Model 1886}}), [[Kulaiyen H/24 rifle|Kulaiyen H/24]] (a derivative of the German {{W|Gewehr 98}}), and [[Kulaiyen H/29 rifle|Kulaiyen H/29]] rifles. All of these were chambered in [[7.75×55mmK]]. The H/29 would officially become the standard issue service rifle in 1931, replacing the H/22 and H/24.

Later in the war, the [[Sokou H/32 rifle|Sokou H/32]] semi-automatic rifle would enter production, surpassing the H/29 as the primary rifle of the Kyoshukou Host.

====Air forces====
[[File:AWM 011293.jpg|left|thumb|The [[Yenkěo B4Y]], nicknamed the ''Kušyogemou'' ('pincushion'), was one of the most advanced bombers in the world when it was introduced in 1932.]]Kyoshukou entered the Biplane War with three models of frontline fighter aircraft. The [[Ošeikkéhoyo K1O|K1O]] was effectively a copy of the German {{W|World War I}}-era {{W|Siemens-Schuckert D.IV}}, with minor changes to the armament and engine. It was largely obsolete by international standards upon the wars outbreak and performed mainly in a secondary support role. Despite this, the type saw some success against Talcheskan planes. The most numerous in-service fighter was the [[K2O]], an extensive overhaul to the D.IV platform. The design replaced the engine, cowling, {{W|empennage}}, wings, and landing gear, essentially becoming an entirely new aircraft. Thirty-seven {{W|Gloster Grebe|Gloster Grebes}} purchased from the {{W|Royal Air Force}} were also in service with the UKO, though as with the K1O, had largely been relegated to a support role.

====Tanks, artillery, and motorized forces====
The pre-war Ko-25 medium tank was the primary {{W|medium tank}} of the Kyoshukou Host during the opening stages of the war. It had a maximum frontal armour thickness of {{cvt|12|mm}}, virtually useless as protection against any anti-tank weaponry. Its replacement, the [[Ko-30]], was among the most advanced tanks in the world at its introduction in 1930. Combining a 37 mm anti-tank gun with {{cvt|40|mm}} of frontal armour, it was superior on paper to all Talcheskan armoured vehicles until the debut of the [[Sh II (tank)|Sh II]] in September 1931.

====Naval assets====
Kyoshukou operated two battleships over the course of the Biplane War, both [[Otenusku-class]]—the [[KS Otenusku|KS ''Otenusku'']] (commissioned 1927) and [[KS Otsu Yury|KS ''Otsu Yury'']] (commissioned 1932).

===Talcheska===
The [[Royal Talcheskan Army]] fielded a total of more than 450,000 combat-ready personnel as the war started.

{{Multiple image
| image1 = Vz24.jpg
| direction = vertical
| caption1 = Suysŏmey SSŎ 30 rifle
| header = Most common firearms of the Royal Talcheskan Army
| image2 = «Суйсŏмей ССŎ 32» ма̄шинен оружиеи су 1932о.jpg
| alt2 = Suysŏmey SSŎ 32 submachine gun
| alt1 = Suysŏmey SSŎ 30 rifle
| caption2 = Suysŏmey SSŎ 31 submachine gun
| image3 = Browning_1910_22_(6825664984).jpg
| caption3 = Ngangoke NGA 23 pistol
| image4 = DEGTYAREV_DP_28.jpg
| alt4 = Chiskimo CHO 28 ({{w|Degtyaryov machine gun|Degtyaryov DP-28}}) light machine gun
| caption4 = Chiskimo CHO 28 ({{w|Degtyaryov machine gun|Degtyaryov DP-28}}) light machine gun
| width1 = 300
| width2 = 300
| width3 = 200
| width4 = 300
| caption_align = center
}}
Talcheskan infantry were primarily equipt with one of two rifles, the Soviet {{W|Mosin–Nagant}} (produced under license and designated locally as the [[Suysŏmey SSŎ 23]]) or Talcheskan [[Suysŏmey SSŎ 28]], both chambered in {{W|7.62×54mmR}}. The SSŎ 28 was fraught with reliability issues and frequently failed, leading to its production ceasing in 1930, just two years after it began.

The SSŎ 31 submachine gun would enter service in early 1931. Using {{W|7.62×25mm Tokarev}} pistol rounds, it was exceptionally cheap and simple to produce and was issued widely through Talcheska and Kysosk. Months after, in September 1931 the [[Suysŏmey SSŎ 30]] rifle would be introduced, and like other rifles of the Royal Talcheskan Army it used 7.62×54mmR. It became the standard issue rifle of the Royal Talcheskan Army for the remainder of the war. The Mosin–Nagant continued to be issued due to the ample amount being sent by the Soviet Union as aid.

====Air forces and dirigibles====

====Tanks, artillery, and motorized forces ====

====Naval assets====
=== Kysosk===
[[File:1920, avion type Spad Blériot - btv1b532423626.jpg|left|thumb|A SPAD S.XIII operated by the National Kysoskan Lluyawîr (NKL) stationed at Suybŏchosk Airfield prior ot the Battle of Uhochŭkoi]]
Throughout the war, Kysosk had just over two percent the population size of either Kyoshukou or Talcheska (938,000 versus 45,340,000 and 53,752,000, respectively). Despite this, the small nation fielded 216,000 personnel at its peak, comprising just under a quarter of the population.

A majority of Kysoskan equipment used during the Biplane War was purchased from either the Soviet Union or Talcheska.

Kysosk made extensive use of arms purchased from the {{W|Kingdom of Italy}}. This included notably {{W|Carcano}} rifles, {{W|Breda 30}} and {{W|Breda-SAFAT machine gun|Breda-SAFAT}} machine guns, {{W|10 cm M. 14 Feldhaubitze|Obice da 100/17 modello 14}} howitzers, {{W|L3/33}} tankettes, and {{W|Fiat 3000}} light tanks, among other equipment.

A small amount of French materiel were also utilised, though by the end of the war a majority had been withdrawn from frontline service. Chief among these was the {{W|SPAD S.XIII}} fighter plane, Lebel Model 1886 rifle, and {{W|Chauchat}} light machine guns. Smaller numbers of {{W|Canon de 75 modèle 1897}} field artillery pieces and {{W|Hotchkiss Mle 1914 machine gun|Hotchkiss Mle 1914}} heavy machine guns additionally saw action with the [[National Kysoskan Army]].

Kysosk produced [x] ace pilots during the war, the most successful being [[Geinor Peiyan Maurllanerkha]], who scored 34 of her 57 air-to-air kills during the Biplane War.

==Prelude==

===Lyúsovsk Incident (November 11, 1928)===
{{Main|Lyúsovsk Incident}}[[File:GAZ-AAA_(61-K)_1.jpg|left|thumb|A [[KAK 27mm VPŠ]] of the 71st Division, the same type of vehicle used during the incident]]At 6:38 a.m. on November 10th, 1928, an aircraft was spotted by Kyoshukan ground crews of the [[71st Heavenly Mobile Anti Aircraft Division]], which was stationed on a cliff overlooking the [[Voňékuto Sea]] near the village of [[Lyúsovsk]]. It was flying southwest from the direction of [[Dubrochevosk]], crossing the Kyoshukou-Talcheska maritime border at approximately 6:42. The crews were not informed of any aviation operating in the area and, being unable to identify the plane and lacking any form of identification-friend-or-foe (IFF) system, fired warning shots at 6:43 from a 27mm anti-air cannon. Not reacting to the fire, the aircraft continued on its course as a second burst was fired a minute later. Following this, the plane banked towards the battery and began to descend in a head-on approach. A third burst was fired at 6:45 which struck the aircraft and brought it down into the sea approximately {{cvt|600|m}} from the cliff, sinking instantly.

Cannoneer [[Anetsukko Umoikopu]], who is credited with the kill, recounted later that day:
::"The aircraft approached from the northeast at low altitude. It was still dark and the sun was behind it, we could only barely make out its silhouette. We fired two warning shots with no acknowledgement—either they didn't notice or ignored it. After that, it banked directly toward our position, I assumed an attack run and opened fire again. For a second it looked like the wings folded up before it flipped onto its back and dove into the ocean. It was too low an altitude for the pilot to bail."
Following the shootdown, reports reached the Kyoshukan High Command by 9:00 a.m. Initial communication described the downed aircraft as a Talcheskan {{W|Grigorovich I-2|I-2bis}}, which had months prior entered service with the Royal Talcheskan Air Service (RTAS). The RTAS denied any loss and accused Kyoshukou of either firing upon a civilian courier or intentionally shooting down a friendly aircraft as part of an attempted {{W|false-flag operation}}. By evening, both sides had issued contradictory press statements. News headlines from each side were contrasting, Kyoshukan state newspaper ''[[Pokěšo]]'' publishing the headline "Unidentified aircraft shot down over Voňékuto," while ''[[Yoto Talcheska]]'' read "Kyoshukans bring down civilian plane over ocean."

===Increased tensions in the Voňékuto Sea (November 11-16, 1928)===
On the morning of November 11, Kyoshukan {{W|destroyers}} [[KS Svotsuko|KS ''Svotsuko'']] and [[KS Ytsókó|KS ''Ytsókó'']] sailed into the Voňékuto to attempt to locate the remains of the aircraft. The [[Talcheskan Grand Navy|Talcheskan]] {{W|coastal defence ship}} [[TK Chekoyŭgo|TK ''Chekoyŭgo'']], which had been patrolling the area, intercepted the vessels and ordered them to turn back. After "a small exchange of profanity," both destroyers complied and returned to port as the ''Chekoyŭgo'' began to search for the wreck. While shadowed by [[Kyoshukan Fleet]] reconnaissance aircraft, the ill-suited nature of the vessel for the task meant all searches returned empty. ''Chekoyŭgo'' continued to search throughout the night.

[[File:Battleship_Paris.png|left|thumb|The KS ''Otenusku'' making way on the 16th of November 1928]]Early the next day, both ''Svotsuko'' and ''Ytsókó'' returned to the site along with the battleship [[KS Otenusku (KK-7)|KS ''Otenusku'']], cruisers [[KS Ušokksyue|KS ''Ušokksyue'']] and [[KS Yukoloku|KS ''Yukoloku'']], along with [[Urvynska-class destroyers]] [[KS Poskǒye|KS ''Poskǒye'']], [[KS Okušetyo|KS ''Okušetyo'']], and [[KS Utsokonoi|KS ''Utsokonoi'']]. 28 aircraft were also flown out from the nearby [[Lyúsovsk Airbase]] and joined the 8-vessel fleet. The 5 destroyers began to search the sea while both cruisers and the ''Otenusku'' trailed the ''Chekoyŭgo'', which had withdrawn from the area and was shadowing the destroyers. Several fishing vessels and minesweepers were also sailed into the Voňékuto to aid with the search.

Naval reconnaissance aircraft of the Kyoshukan Fleet reported a possible sighting of the wreck at 5:35 p.m. at a depth of approximately {{cvt|80|m}}. [[Vlodomir Sokhus]], admiral of the [[Talcheskan Royal Navy]], issued an official release claiming Kyoshukou violated maritime borders, harassed the TK ''Chekoyŭgo'', and was taking provocative action due to the deployed fleet. Reigning [[kono]] [[Yury Otenusku]] denied all points and stated rights “to determine the identity of the aircraft.”
[[File:BP Overstrand.jpg|thumb|A B2Y flying over [[Onisou]], Kyoshukou]]
On the 13th of November, a wheel and control surface were recovered by Talcheskan fishermen, though they were identified as belonging to a Kyoshukan {{W|DH.9}} heavy bomber lost in an accident three months earlier. Coincidentally, the wreck discovered the day before was identified as the same DH.9. An emergency {{W|League of Nations}} meeting was organised for the 14th, and was attended by delegates from Kyoshukou, Talcheska, the {{W|United Kingdom}}, {{W|France}}, {{W|Italy}}, {{W|Japan}}, {{W|Germany}}, and the {{W|Soviet Union}}. During the meeting, Kyoshukan representative [[Yúkko Kokoššuto]] claimed Talcheskan efforts to stall recovery efforts and create false evidence if they were to recover the wreck first. Talcheskan [[Osho Kokhacho]] claimed that Kyoshukou intended to falsify evidence found on the wreckage and using force and intimidate in Talcheskan waters.

The meeting was quickly divided into two sides—the UK and France were in support of Kyoshukou, while Japan and the Soviet Union were on the side of Talcheska. Only Italy and Germany remained neutral. Later in the day, a [[Yočulo B2Y|B2Y]] reconnaissance aircraft operated by the [[Kyoshukou Air Force]] was intercepted by—and fired warning shots at—a pair of {{W|Grigorovich I-2|I-2s}} after flying over the Voňékuto.

During the 15th of November, a positive identification of the wreck was confirmed by a flight of UKO B2Ys, laying in a {{cvt|125|m}} deep trench—much deeper than the {{cvt|60|m}} seabed surrounding it. By noon, ''Pokěšo'' published the news that the remains had been located. The article claimed that wreckage dimensions correspond to the I-2 design (though in reality there was no way to confirm this) while the [[Talcheskan Ministry of Defence]] accused Kyoshukou of conducting unauthorised reconnaissance and falsifying photographic evidence. The conflicting statements were broadcast across both nations by evening radio bulletins. In response, two Talcheskan submarines—the [[TS Yelchocheko|TS ''Yelchocheko'']] and [[TS Kŏlshocheko|TS ''Kŏlshocheko'']]—were moved into the area.

Kyoshukou and Talcheska began to transfer aircraft, infantry, tanks and artillery towards the border on the 16th. By the end of the day, over 100,000 personnel of both sides were stationed on each side of the separating straits, as neither shared land borders. At 8:28 p.m., the KS ''Okušetyo'' detected a undersea contact with its {{W|hydrophone}} and reported it as a submarine around the area of the remains. Depth charges were deployed but no vessel was sunk.

Owing to the discovery of the wreck the day prior and proximity to it, Kokhacho stated that Kyoshukou attempted destruction of evidence. Flights of aircraft from either nation frequintly crossed the [[Kyvou Straight]], predominantly fighter and reconnaissance aircraft, and dozens of intercepts were recorded on both sides.

==Course of the war==

===Sinking of the KS ''Yukoloku'' (November 17, 1928) ===
{{Main|Sinking of the KS Yukoloku}}On November 17, the Kuhetsu-class cruiser KS ''Yukoloku'' broke from the fleet captained by [[Sukotso Mokkšerku]] and proceeded north towards the Talcheskan [[Fort Hо̆nochuko]], ordered to conduct independent reconnaissance of coastal defences. It was a complex housing 8 14-inch guns in 4 armoured turrets—designated A, B, V, and G—Hо̆nochuko had just finished construction seven months prior and was one of the most advanced and powerful {{W|coastal artillery}} emplacements in the world. Several radio messages warned the vessel to turn around and return towards its fleet were sent in 5-minute intervals starting at 7:27 a.m. with no reply. The ''Yukoloku'' did not repond nor change its course. After a final warning, Hо̆nochuko fired a warning shot at 7:45, falling short of the ship.

At 7:46 a.m., Fort Hо̆nochuko returned fire in earnest, opening with its B, V, and G turrets. The first salvo missed, but the second struck ''Yukoloku’s'' starboard hull amidship. The impact caused a massive breach near the forward boiler room, igniting fuel stores and killing 23 crew instantly. Water began to rapidly enter the ship as a list developed. The Kyoshukan ship returned fire with its full broadside with all 6 guns, scoring two near misses and 4 hits, disabling the forts primary rangefinder, B Battery, and severely damaging an ammunition depot. A fire began to spread through the ship and a second salvo was fired and scored a single hit, detonating the damaged ammunition depot.

A third salvo from the fort had two shots impact beneath the stern turret and citadel, but neither caused noticeable damage. The fire spread towards the rear of the ship and caused the stern turret to be abandoned, the area sealed and flooded to prevent fire from reaching the magazines. A final salvo was fired from the two bow turrets as the list worsened, 1 out of 4 shells striking Hо̆nochuko, though not penetrating 2-meter thick concrete. Two more salvos were fired from the fort—out of 4 shells fired, all impacted the doomed vessel.

Mokkšerku ordered an evacuation of the ship as the list increased to 8 degrees as water entered, eventually reaching approximately 27 degrees. The bow was underwater by 7:53. Due to the shallow depth of the sea—only {{cvt|13|m}} deep in that area—the bow collided with the seafloor and the vessel capsized at 7:57 from the increasing list, taking just 9 minutes to sink. Resting on its side, the shallow depth left a large portion of the port side still above water.

Of the vessels 452 crew, 108 were lost in the sinking. Mokkšerku survived the sinking and swam approximately {{cvt|2|km}} to shore, stole a Talcheskan {{W|motorboat}} after a brief firefight, and sailed to Lyúsovsk.

===Attacks on Fort Hо̆nochuko (November 17-20, 1928)===
[[File:UKO operated Gloster Grebe, 1928.png|thumb|A Gloster Grebe operated by the Kyoshukou Air Force during the attacks on Fort Hо̆nochuko]]
Minutes after the Yukoloku sank, the destroyers KS ''Okušetyo'', and KS ''Utsokonoi'' began to cruise towards the wreckage to recover survivors. Fort Hо̆nochuko again opened fire on the vessels, though with the primary rangefinder destroyed following its exchange with the ''Yukoloku'', its fire control was severely degraded and all shells failed to hit. Both of the vessels abandoned their advance and sailed out of the firing range, laying smoke screens in their wake. It was realised that before recovery efforts for survivors of the sinking were to be carried out, the fort had to be disabled.

The first Kyoshukan attack on the fort was just over three hours after the cruiser was sunk. 18 fighters—comprising 9 [[Očuyo K2O|K2Os]], 6 [[Očuyo K1O|K1Os]], and 3 {{W|Gloster Grebe|Gloster Grebes}}—took off from [[Oyegei Airbase]] at 09:58 a.m., accompanying 12 B2Y-2 {{W|light bombers}}. The first ever combat deployment of the Kyoshukou Air Force, the aircraft were tasked with the destruction of unarmoured or lightly armoured targets on the Hо̆nochuko Fort such as anti-aircraft emplacements, {{W|Stereoscopic rangefinder|rangefinders}}, and supporting constructions. The aircraft formed up at an altitude of {{cvt|2300|m}} and began the hour long flight to the target area, covering approximately {{cvt|230|km}}. Around the same time, the KS ''Otenusku'' was making way to the battery to support the two destroyers already present outside of the forts firing range.

At Fort Hо̆nochuko, Talcheskan servicemen attempted desperately to extinguish primary and secondary fires started by the ''Yukoloku''. The B Battery, containing two 14-inch (355.6 mm) guns, was declared completely destroyed, along with the primary rangefinder and southeast ammunition depot. An estimated 138 men were declared dead or unfit for further combat, including the forts commander [[Nyego Opŏtsko]]. Less than a 40 minute drive away, the [[Dubrochevosk Army Station]] was contacted to replenish the lost manpower and provide additional anti-aircraft batteries, combat engineers, and replacement gun crews. At the army station's airfield, I-2s were fueled and placed on high alert in expectation of possible air attacks.
[[File:«И-2бıс» һейтудо сӯн Та̄чески.jpg|left|thumb|A Grigorovich I-2bis flown by [[Hŭnitsuro Omatsukorichi|Hŭnitsuro Omatskorichi]] stationed at Dubrochevosk Army Station]]
At 11:04 a.m., the attacking aircraft were spotted by Fort Hо̆nochuko. An immediate request to scramble interceptors was sent to Dubrochevosk Army Station, though inexperienced radio operators reportedly misinterpreted the message as a request to conduct routine training patrols instead of combat interception. 6 I-2s took off from the Dubrochevosk airfield and flew southeast towards the Voňékuto Sea, away from the incoming formation.

Longer range anti-aircraft guns began to open fire on the Kyoshukans at 11:11. Upon reaching roughly five kilometers from the fort, 10 of the fighter escorts descended to as low as 100 meters in preparation for {{W|strafing}} runs.

Dispersed, inaccurate bombing by the UKO's B2Y-2s saw multiple hits across the fort’s outer compound recorded, bringing the destruction of several auxiliary buildings and fires ignited in storage areas and barracks structures. No confirmed penetration of battery casemate structures were observed. The first Kyoshukou Air Force aircraft to be lost by enemy fire was a B2Y-2 was hit by a {{W|Krupp 7.5 cm Model 1903|Model 1903 75mm cannon}} and crashed near Hо̆nochuko, killing its four crew. Their objective completed, the B2Y-2s began to withdraw, though most of the fighter aircraft remained to draw anti-aircraft fire from the vulnerable bombers and attack targets of opportunity.

Command at Dubrochevosk Army Station finally realized the radio miscommunication and ordered the 8 active I-2s to turn back to Hо̆nochuko at 11:28. In addition to this, three more I-2s were hastily sent up from the airfield. 8 Kyoshukan fighter aircraft remained, three K1Os and five K2Os. The three I-2s arrived first at 11:34, diving from above and immediately engaging the strafing planes. The lead Talcheskan aircraft, flown by [[Hŭnitsuro Omatsukorichi|Hŭnitsuro Omatskorichi]], scored hits on a K1O which was forced to retreat. A K2O piloted by [[Sukotso Yotokučuno]] was the first to respond, maneuvering behind an I-2 and firing four bursts, sending the aircraft into the ground and scoring the first confirmed air-to-air victory of the Kyoshukou Air Force and of the war. The {{W|dogfight}} continued for several minutes before the Kyoshukan aircraft retreated. The eight I-2s first deployed did not arrive in time to engage the attacking force. At the end of the first attack on Hо̆nochuko, the three Talcheskan were aircraft shot down at the cost of three Kyoshukan aircraft.

Later in the evening, a smaller force of 6 fighters and 8 bombers struck the fort but similarly did not damage it. Two more B2Y-2s and a K2O were lost in exchange for one I-2. A reconnaissance flight the following morning confirmed that the fort’s main batteries remained operational, and that previous attacks had only damaged auxiliary facilities. It became clear that conventional bombing alone was insufficient to neutralise Fort Hо̆nochuko, and a new plan to incapacitate Fort Hо̆nochuko began to be developed.

Various proposals were put forward, including an {{W|amphibious landing}}, bombardment by warships, and commando raids. Plans to collapse portions of a cliff that the fort rested on with aerial munitions, along with mass {{W|suicide attack|suicide air attacks}}, were also suggested. It was eventually decided upon to saturate the area with {{W|white phosphorus}} bombs the next day, with the intended cause of both blinding the complex along with secondary effects on personnel such as suffocation and combustion. Simultaneously, the two destroyers KS ''Okušetyo'' and KS ''Utsokonoi'' were planned to recover the survivors from the KS Yukoloku. Several K2O aircraft were field-modified with {{W|Hardpoint#Military|external hardpoints}} to mount {{W|Aerial bomb|bombs}} overnight in preparation.
[[File:RG-208-AA-158-L-025.tif|thumb|A white phosphorus bomb explodes near Fort Hо̆nochuko, 1928]]
A flight of 18 Kyoshukan aircraft, composing 10 B2Y-2s and 8 K2Os, took off from Oyegei Airbase at dawn on the 18th November. All aircraft were outfitted with 50 kg (110 lb) white phosphorus munitions. Talcheskan naval vessels sighted the formation at 9:17 a.m. around {{cvt|90|km}} offshore, informing Hо̆nochuko and Dubrochevosk.

Eager to avoid miscommunications similar to the day before, ten I-2bis fighters were scrambled from Dubrochevosk's airfield. Two aircraft returned to the airfield immediately due to engine difficulties, while the remaining 8 began a {{W|combat air patrol}} {{cvt|20|km}} south of Hо̆nochuko. The patrolling fighters intercepted and engaged the attacking force at 9:42. Two B2Y-2s were shot down and another three damaged, along with one K2O destroyed with no Talcheskan losses as the I-2s retreated to Dubrochevosk.

The remaining Kyoshukan aircraft reached the fort and saturated the area with white phosphorus. Waiting destroyers KS ''Okušetyo'' and KS ''Utsokonoi'' began to advance once again; shore based artillery of Fort Hо̆nochuko could not clearly identify nor accurately target the pair of ships. They arrived at the half-submerged KS ''Yukoloku'' and took on survivors of the sinking who had survived for three days on the wreck. Of the 452 crew, 108 were lost in the sinking and a further 56 died in the following days. 286 sailors were rescued, and two presumed dead but never located.

With the survivors rescued, all objectives were completed despite the fort remaining operational. Kyoshukou Air Force aircraft continued to strike Hо̆nochuko until the 20th of November, though no more major damage was inflicted.

===Voňékuto Sea Campaign (1928-1929)===
====First Battle of Komskochi Island (December 2-23, 1928)====
{{Main|First Battle of Komskochi Island}}
[[File:US troops debarking from a Landing Craft Personnel c1943.jpg|thumb|Marines of the Kyoshukou Naval Infantry Corps disembarking from a landing craft]]
After the disaster of the KS ''Yukoloku'' sinking, Kyoshukan high command was eager to deny the Talcheskan army and navy of any tactical advantage. One objective put forth was that of [[Komskochi Island]], a Talcheskan-controlled island of just {{cvt|19|km2}}, housing a civilian airfield which was suspected of use by the RTAS. The capture would allow Kyoshukou Air Force aircraft to have air superiority over much of the Voňékuto and give bombers the range to strike the city of [[Dubrochevosk]].

The plan commenced at dawn on December 2, 1928, when 240 marines of the [[Kyoshukan Naval Infantry]] landed on the south beach of Komskochi after a preliminary airstrike by the Kyoshukou Air Force. Taking heavy losses, they had secured a beachhead by late afternoon. Talcheskan forces conducted a counterattack the next day but failed to rout the naval infantry.

A second counterattack was performed the following morning but saw no success. The entrenched naval infantry repelled another three assaults on the 4th, 5th, and 6th of December. On the 7th, a second landing force bringing 150 marines arrived to replenish losses. Resupplied and brought back to full strength, the Kyoshukan forces began to advance for the ensuing days. Casualties mounted for the two sides both due to combat-related causes but also {{W|hypothermia}} and {{W|frostbite}} as temperatures dropped to {{cvt|-10|C}} at night. By the 11th of December southern portions of the airfield had been occupied.

A large Talcheskan Navy fleet had formed {{cvt|90|km}} north of Komskochi at the end of the 12th as [[Naval Division 4]] (ND 4). The flotilla was planned to conduct {{W|flanking maneuver}} to the rear of the invading force, destroying supply ships and bombarding the naval infantry. Among the ships present was the [[TS Oshunŏko|TS ''Oshunŏko'']], the only ship in [[Oshunŏko-class battleship|its class]] of a Talcheskan-developed {{W|dreadnought}} {{W|battleship}} design. Naval Division 4 began to advance

Two Kyoshukan destroyers present in the waters surrounding Komskochi, KS ''Utsokonoi'' and KS ''Sukotso'', sighted the TS ''Oshunŏko'' and its fleet on the 13th of December.

Naval Division 4 began to sail back to port at Dubrochevosk on new years eve.

====Battle of Uhochŭkoi (January 2-4, 1929)====
{{Main|Battle of Uhochŭkoi}}
{| class="wikitable floatright col1left" style="text-align:right;"
|+Order of Battle of Uhochŭkoi
!
!Kyoshukou
!Talcheska
|-
|Sailors
|~5400
|~6100
|-
|Dreadnought Battleships
|1
|1
|-
|Pre-Dreadnought Battleships
|0
|1
|-
|Cruisers
|6
|8
|-
|Destroyers
|11
| 14
|-
|Seaplane tenders
|2
| 0
|-
|Fighter aircraft
|52
|38
|-
| Bomber aircraft
|75
| 16
|}
[[File:T3m-2 martin c1929.jpg|thumb|A Y2M torpedo floatplane of the Kyoshukou Air Force [[16ˢᵘ KUSO]], afternoon of January 2nd]]Ensuing Kyoshukan plans to gain a decisive tactical advantage over Talcheska still centered around the capture of Komskochi despite the failure of the first landing. Plans put forth by admiral [[Kometskyo Koušumei]] centered almost entirely on the destruction of the TS ''Oshunŏko''.
{{Blockquote|text=The most significant tactical advantage we can gain at this point is the capture of Komskochi. We both agree on this. This can not be done while the TS Oshunŏko is still afloat. Every supply, landing, or war ship we send to the area is at its mercy.
 
I'm telling you, Otsu Yury, the destruction of the Oshunŏko is of greater importance than any other objective, naval or propaganda. Kuroskou would agree with me. Put me in charge of a fleet and on the bridge of a battleship and I will either have that ship sunk, or I will put a bullet through my own head.|author=Kometskyo Koušumei to Yury Otenusku|title=December 1928|multiline=true}}The Battle of Uhochŭkoi began on the morning of second of January 1929. Kyoshukan B2Y-1 reconnaissance planes lead by ''[[Uigolointan|Umkolointan]]'' Mitsky Kilsomeškui from [[Mokkseožetyu Airbase]] sighted a formation "of four to six large ships" of the Talcheskan Royal Fleet heading north past the Uhochŭkoi Peninsula. This would later be identified as Naval Division 4. Suybŏchosk Airfield launched a squadron of interceptors, intercepting and driving away the Kyoshukan reconnaissance aircraft.
[[File:Battle of Uhochŭkoi January 3rd map.svg|thumb|(1) 16:00 p.m. - ''Kuhetsu'' sights ''Oshunŏko''

(2) 16:20 p.m. - First salvos are fired(3) 16:50 p.m. - ''Oshunŏko'' {{W|Crossing the T|crosses the T}} of ''Otenusku'' and escorts, ''Oshunŏko'' rammed by the crippled ''Sǒttyu''

(4) 17:20 p.m. - ''Oshunŏko'' sunk(5) 18:30 p.m. - Talcheskan ships flee]]
About half an hour later, the report of the approximate location of ''Oshunŏko'' and ND 4 arrived at the bridge of ''Otenusku''. Admiral Koušumei requested that the air force first perform a strike on the fleet. At 10:24 a.m.—almost two hours after the strike request—a flight of 38 aircraft of various types took off from an airbase on [[Hánvánsinye Island]]. At midday the strike force sighted ND 4 and began torpedo and bomb attacks. Several ships were damaged, including the TS ''Oshunŏko'', which was struck by a torpedo and suffered damage to its boilers, reducing its speed to just 7 knots. One destroyer, the TK ''Komyupu'', was sunk.

Geinor Peiyan Maurllanerkha

The main battle occured on the 3rd of January as OBG caught up to ND 4.

As quoted by ''[[Sonkulye]]'' Ayánu Keittayan, "nobody really knew what they were doing."

====Second Battle of Komskochi Island====
best battle EVER???

===Battle of Dubrochevosk (1929)===
battle of britain but 1929

===Battle of the New Year (1930)===
tuff ass name icl

norman dee day

===Hokiōkoi Campaign (1930-1933)===
were gonna win SO much!!!!! u may even get tired of WINNING!!!!!

=== Talcheskan Red Legion and revolution ===

==Aftermath==

=== Treaty of Dubrochevosk ===
[[File:Martin B-12 at March Field, Calif., on Nov. 19, 1935.jpg|thumb]]
[[File:USS Concord (CL-10) off Balboa 1943.jpg|thumb|Colourised photo of the TS ''P-208'' in Ošyokko after its capture]]Among the clauses in the treaty was

=== Talcheskan cession to the USSR ===

==Impact==

===Casualties===
-1 morbillion talcheskans

===War crimes===
didnt happen but u deserved it anyway

==Remembrances==

==See also==

*[[Lyúsovsk Incident]]
*[[List of Kyoshukou Host equipment of the Biplane War]]
*[[List of Talcheskan Pyukŏtsuy equipment of the Biplane War]]
*[[List of National Talcheskan Military equipment of the Biplane War]]
*[[Timeline of the Biplane War]]
*[[Yury Otenusku]]
*[[Olegu Hŭkotanyo]]
*[[Aneirin ap Llûwelin Cisogo]]
*[[Hо̆nochuko (1989 film)|Hо̆nochuko]] (1989)
*[[War in the Skies (franchise)]]
**[[Hо̆nochuko (2020 film)|Hо̆nochuko]] (2020)
**[[War in the Skies (2022 film)|War in the Skies]] (2022)
**[[In Peaceful White (2025 film)|In Peaceful White]] (2025)

[[Category:Project: Guznetska]]
[[Category:History (Project: Guznetska)]]
[[Category:History of Kyoshukou]]
[[Category:History of Talcheska]]
[[Category:Conflicts involving Kyoshukou]]
[[Category:Conflicts involving Talcheska]]
[[Category:Conflicts (Project: Guznetska)]]
__INDEX__

History of Guznetska

2026-09-24T00:49:54Z

Kenzieerrrrr:

[[Category:Guznetska]]
[[Category:Project: Guznetska]]
[[Category:History of Guznetska]]
[[Category:History (Project: Guznetksa)]]
[[Category:Project: Guznetska priority pages]]
[[Category:Project: Guznetska stubs]]
{{Icons|Guznetska}}The '''history of Guznetska''' is often divided into [x] time periods—the [x], and the {{W|Contemporary history|Contemporary era}} (1945–present).

== Prehistory ==
The history of Guznetska can be traced to the arrival of {{W|Homo sapiens}} in approximately 43,000 BCE. These early migrants traveled from {{W|East Asia}}, moving by {{W|land bridges}} and longer sea crossings. The first [[Buta Men|early Guznetskan modern humans]] appear in the {{W|fossil}} record around 41,000 years ago, located primarily in the [[Ohaikúyo Peninsula]].

== Pre-Rionian Hiochy period ==
Through much of early Guznetskan history, the first unified states were {{W|Dynasty|hiochies}}. The [[Hosōdo Hiochy]] was declared by [[Noikōshu Hosōdo]] around 2290 BC. It split into the [[Northern Hosōdo Hiochy|Northern Hosōdo]] and [[Southern Hosōdo Hiochy]] in 1869 BC following the death of emperor [[Kurimoneno II Hosōdo]], who divided the empire between his son and daughter [[Kurimoneno II Hosōdo|Kurimoneno III]] (north) and [[Nogukato Hosōdo|Nogukato]] (south).

The [[Kingdom of Kyoshukou]] was a city-state founded in 193 by the [[Otenusku family]]. It began to expand in the subsequent centuries, reaching a territorial height in 1392 following the [[Tsyuukuiokkoi Chelso]] campaigns under [[Hākotu II Otenusku]]. A series of defeats against the [[Chelosyō Hiochy]] in the 1430s and 1440s caused a complete Kyoshukan withdrawal from [[Septentrion Island]].

=== 642: Loktalyan migration to Kokiislod and Unyoslod and the Lokutalōkoy Hiochy ===

==== 1134–1136: Invasion and conquest by the Chelosyō Hiochy ====

=== Hegemony of the Chelosyō Hiochy on Septentrion Island ===

=== European contact ===
In 1567, European contact with Guznetska was made as it was discovered by [[Juan del Rio]] during a voyage to chart a route from the west coast of the Americas (today the {{W|west coast of the United States|United States}}) to the {{w|Ming dynasty}}.

=== 1571: Dissolution of the Chelosyō Hiochy ===

== Colonial period ==

=== 1580–1632: Spanish invasion and colonisation of Kyoshukou ===
In the summer of 1580 {{W|Spanish Empire|Spanish}} forces invaded the Kingdom of Kyoshukou. The kingdom was technologically overmatched and surrendered after two years of fighting, being absorbed into the Spanish Empire as [[Viceroyalty of Quixuco|a viceroyalty]].

==== Quixuco under Spanish colonial rule ====

==== 1632: Treaty of Yāwo ====
Due to the perceived lack of resources, along with the expensive and time consuming voyage to Quixuco, Spain [[Treaty of Yāwo|sold the territory to Britain]] in 1632. Following this deal, the region was renamed as the [[Crown Colony of Kyoshukou]].

=== British colonisation of Guznetska ===

==== 1645: British invasion of Chelosyōvaku (Great Push North) ====
The British Empire began to expand north into Chelosyōvaku in late 1645.

==== 1648–1651: The ''Dadafaeliad'' and the ''Ymfudiad'' ====
To fund the war against the invasion, Chelosyōvaku sold {{cvt|14000|km2}} of the [[Kyslod Peninsula]] to Welsh merchant [[Llywelyn ap Meredydd]] in 1648, known as [[The Dadafaeliad|the ''Dadafaeliad'']]. [[The Ymfudiad|The ''Ymfudiad'']] occurred later as Llywelyn and approximately 3,500 Welsh refugees of the {{W|First English Civil War}} sailed to the peninsula and founded [[Nova Carmarth]] in August 1651. The land sale was unrecognised by Britain following Chelosyōvaku's surrender in October of the same year, the empire now claiming the entirety of Guznetska.

==== Guznetska under British colonial rule ====

=== 1669–1673: Tribanner Revolution ===
The [[Tribanner Revolution]] occurred through 1669 to 1673. Independence was declared simultaneously by revolutionaries [[Komu Pyevo]], [[Doshuuki Shernasuk]], and [[Kusömi Khorosha]] on the 15th June, establishing the nations of the [[Kingdom of Kyoshukou]], [[Talcheskan Republic]], and [[Khoroshan Empire]], respectively. The three new states fought against the British for 4 years before the [[Treaty of Guznetska]] was signed on 11th January, 1673, recognising the nations as independent and ending British presence in Guznetska. Additionally, Khorosha recognised the 1650 sale of the Kyslod peninsula, as the territory was part of the former colonies territory. Nova Carmarth was then formally declared as the [[Kysosk|Principality of Kysosk]], a hereditary monarchy with the head of state as the [[Twîsog]].

== Post-colonial period ==

=== 1720–1721: King's Revolution ===
Talcheskan Republic becomes Kingdom of Talcheska

=== 1728–1730: Breakup of Khorosha ===
Khorosha began to experience regional dissent and ethnic separatism in the early 18th century. After several failed attempts to quell the movements, Khorosha began to gradually disintegrate. The [[State of Adzukia]] was the first nation to declare its independance in 1728, followed by the [[Gioshuk Republic]], [[Empire of the Otsoko]], [[Hohyasa (country)|Hohyasa]], and finally the [[Alomakyu State]] in the succeeding years.

=== 1751: Russo-Kysoskan War ===
Amidst {{W|Russian empire|Russian}} exploration of the {{W|Aleutian Islands}}, in 1751 a force of 2,700 {{W|Russian Naval Infantry|marine infantry}} landed in Nova Carmarth. After [[Russo-Kysoskan War|two weeks of fighting]], the invasion force was repelled by 750 Kysoskan soldiers lead by [[Yorwerdd urail ap Llûwelin Cisog]]. The invasion was carried out without the authorisation of the reigning {{W|Emperor of Russia|empress}}, {{W|Elizabeth of Russia}}, who denied all requests to deploy additional marines.

=== Beginning of the 50 Year Guznetska War ===
After a series of hostile actions by the Kingdom of Kyoshukou under [[Sukotso II Otenusku]], on the 20th of March 1820 [[Otsoko Quintet|a coalition]] of nations led by the Empire of the Otsoko was formed. In July, Otsoko and the Gioshuk Republic declared war on the kingdom. This was followed later by Alomakyu and Talcheska in September, and lastly Adzukia in December that year.

==== 1836–1858: Fraternal period of Kysosk ====
Following an [[Twîsog coronation|ascension]] in 1837, [[Illtid ap Llûwelin Cisogo|Illtid ap Llûwelin Cisogo's]] reign was detested by many Kysoskan citizens. He was stabbed and {{W|defenestrated}} by his brother, [[Gwidyon ap Llûwelin Cisogo]], in 1851. Gwidyon reigned for just seven years, his poor decisions and detached leadership building resentment in the population. It climaxed with his declaration of war on [[Adzukia]] which served as the breaking point of the citizens, who stormed the [[Llûwelin Castle]] and seized the twîsog. He was brought to the city centre of Nova Carmarth and {{W|dismemberment|dismembered}} and {{W|mutilation|mutilated}}. His son, [[Llei ap Llûwelin Cisogo]], assumed the throne and was forced to retract the declaration of war.

=== End of the 50 Year Guznetska War ===
The war came to an end in 1868 with a treaty between Adzukia, Kyoshukou, and Talcheska. Adzukia was absorbed into Talcheska as an autonomous region while the former also annexed the Gioshuk Republic and Alomakyu State. Kyoshukou similarly siezed the Empire of the Otsoko and Hohyasa.

=== Kyoshukan colonialism ===

=== 1859–1881: Reign of Llei ap Llûwelin Cisogo in Kysosk ===
1881 saw Llei ap Llûwelin Cisogo introduce the [[Kysoskan Parliament]] and severely reduce the powers of the Twîsog, abolishing the previous absolute monarchy and transforming Kysosk into a {{W|semi-constitutional monarchy}}.

=== 1886–1889: German invasion and colonisation of Kyoshukou ===
Under Kaiser {{W|Wilhelm II}}, the {{W|German Empire}} began an invasion of the Kingdom of Kyoshukou in 1886. Subsequent to the three-year [[German-Kyoshukan War]], Kyoshukou was vassalized as [[German Kyoschuko]].

==== 1889–1914: Kyoschuko under German colonial rule ====

==== 1901–1903: Otso revolution and establishment of Otsongoke ====
[[Seköyö Kətsoyku]] initiated the [[Otso Revolution]] in 1901, which fought against the {{W|Imperial German Army}} and after two years of fighting secured independence to Otso-majority territories in Pyoromytsu, beginning the [[Republic of Otsongoke]]. [[Otso-German Kyoshuk border clashes]] took place from 1903 to 1914, however a successful reconquest of Otsongoke was never undertaken.

==== 1914-1916: Yavosko Uprising ====
As a substantial amount of the German occupation force was moved to Europe in early 1914 for combat in the {{W|World War I|First World War}}, Kono [[Yury Otenusku]] lead a revolt against the empire in November that year. Fighting continued until Germany July 1915, where Germany called for a ceasefire and withdrew from region, officially returning Kyoshukou its status as an independent nation.

== Interwar and World War II ==

=== 1919–1928: Early Kyosho-Japanese Conflicts ===
Tensions between the newly independent [[Crowned Republic of Kyoshukou]] and neighbouring {{W|Empire of Japan}} began to rise following the end of the First World War. The {{W|South Seas Mandate}} gave Japan control over former territories of the {{W|German Empire}} in the Pacific region, some of which had been controlled by Kyoshukou prior to 1889. Local populations faced systemic discrimination and political inequality from the occupying force, which triggered strong condemnation from the government of Kyoshukou and its allies.

Resistance to assimilation by local populations notably led to the [[Kuto ne Jonguo Island Massacre]] in 1920, which resulted in the killing of at least 60 Kyoshuk protestors.

Japan's imperial ambitions continued with the [[Battle of Eksoseddo]] in 1926, when the {{W|Imperial Japanese Navy}} led an invasion of the island of Eksoseddo. The garrison of 240 Kyoshuk soldiers was overwhelmed by a force of 1,500 Japanese ''rikusentai'' and the island was captured on 16 September 1926.

=== 1928-1933: Biplane War ===
Following [[The Lyúsovsk Incident]], the [[Biplane War]] began on November 17, 1928, between the [[Second Kyoshukan Republic]] and [[Talcheskan Republic]]. A [[1928 Talcheskan Coup d'État|pro-Soviet coup]] lead by [[Yumonchko Uikŏmatoyu]] of the [[Talcheskan Red Legion]] ousted the Seruzhokai family in May 1933. The new government {{W|Unconditional surrender|surrendered unconditionally}} to Kyoshukou, signing the [[Treaty of Dubrochevosk]] on June 1st, 1933, officially ending the war. Among the clauses in the treaty, Talcheska was required to pay reparations to Kyoshukou for fifteen years, surrender surviving major naval vessels and military aircraft, dismantle coastal fortifications, and limit the size of its armed forces. In return, Kyoshukou withdrew from all occupied territories and restored the pre-war borders. Days earlier on the 22nd May, negotiations between Kyoshukou and Kysosk had begun after the latter {{W|Suing for peace|sued for peace}}. A ceasefire was declared and later a state of peace.

==== 1933: Cession and Sovietisation of Talcheska ====
Uikŏmatoyu willingly ceded Talcheska to the Soviet Union as the [[Talcheska SSR]] on August 19th. [[Sovietization of Talcheska]]

=== World War II ===
The [[Sú Niponko Incident|''Sú Niponko'' Incident]] and Japan's [[Second Sino-Japanese War|invasion of China]] sparked [[Kyoshukan rearmament]] initiatives that lasted from 1936 to 1940. The skirmishes and battles between Kyoshukou and Japan, which had been occurring since 1919 (now referred to as the [[Kyosho-Japanese Conflicts]]), culminated in the [[Japanese Invasion of Kyoshukou]] and start of the [[Guznetskan campaign]] in April 1940.

==== 1945: Ny Konokkoi Revolution ====

== Contemporary period ==

=== 1945–1970: Mitsky Mešotenkei, the People's Republic of Kyoshukou, and Interregnum ===

==== 1967–1970: Kyoshukou Interregnum ====

=== 1992: Dissolution of the Soviet Union and Čelsovak and Loktalyan independence ===
During the {{W|dissolution of the Soviet Union}}, the Talcheskan SSR declared independence in February 1992, forming the [[Talcheskan Federation]]. The proclamation was issued by [[Hukōrosko Churohayukh]], who stated that “the new Talcheskan nation will never again falter.” The state existed for approximately seven hours before the two constituent states of the [[Loktalya|Republic of Loktalya]] and the [[Čelsovakia|People's Čelsovak Republic]] declared their respective independence.

=== 1996–present: Guznetskan Archipelago Conflicts ===

==== 1996–1999: Skirmishes between Loktalya and Čelsovakia ====

==== 1999: 3-Week War ====
The People's Čelsovak Republic began a surprise invasion of Loktalya in 1999

==== 2007–2020: Dam War ====
On June 28 2007, the [[Free Dvenchikan Army]] [[2007 Prevachey Dam Disaster|detonated explosives on the Prevachey Dam]], killing between 40,000 and 75,000 people and causing approximately $300 billion USD in damage.

==== 2026: Komskočy and Flight 128 shootdowns ====

=== 2020–2023: Covid-19 in Guznetska ===
[[COVID-19 pandemic in Guznetska]]

Kyoshuk language

2026-09-22T02:44:03Z

Kenzieerrrrr:

{{Icons|Guznetska}}{{Under Construction}}{{Infobox_language
| region = [[Guznetska]] 
{{w|Africa}} ({{w|Southeast_Africa|southeast}}) 
{{w|Europe}} ({{w|Central_Europe|central}} and {{w|Eastern_Europe|eastern}}) 
{{w|Southeast Asia}}
| pronunciation = [ˈki.oʃyjoku] [joku]
| name = Kyoshukan
| familycolor = isolate
| nativename = Kyošúyoku, Yoku
| script = [[Latin alphabet|Latin]] ([[Kyoshuk alphabet]]) 
[[Kyoshuk Brail]]
| nation = [[File:Flag of Kyoshukou.svg|25px]] [[Kyoshukou]] 
[[File:Flag of Loktalya.png|25px]] [[Loktalya]] 
[[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|25px]] {{w|Mozambique}} 
[[File:Flag of Madagascar.svg|25px]] {{w|Madagascar}} 
[[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|25px]] {{w|Tanzania}} 
[[File:Flag of the United Nations.png|25px]] {{w|United_Nations|United Nations}}
| speakers = {{w|First_language|L1}}: 194 million 
{{w|Second_language|L2}}: 72 million
Total: 266 million
| minority = {{collapsible list|
[[File:Flag of Australia.svg|25px]] {{w|Australia}} 
[[File:Flag of Belarus.png|25px]] {{w|Belarus}} 
[[File:Flag of Bulgaria.png|25px]] {{w|Bulgaria}} 
[[File:Flag of Canada.png|25px]] {{w|Canada}} 
[[File:Flag of China.png|25px]] {{w|China}} 
[[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|25px]] {{w|Czech_Republic|Czech Republic}} 
[[File:Flag of Čelsovakia.png|25px]] [[Čelsovakia]] 
[[File:Flag of Germany.svg|25px]] {{w|Germany}} 
[[File:Flag of Japan.svg|25px]] {{w|Japan}} 
[[File:Flag of South Korea.svg|25px]] {{w|South Korea}} 
[[File:Flag of Latvia.svg|25px]] {{w|Latvia}} 
[[File:Flag of Lithuania.png|25px]] {{w|Lithuania}} 
[[File:Flag of Medos.svg|25px]] [[Medos]] 
[[File:Flag of New Zealand.png|25px]] {{w|New_Zealand|New Zealand}} 
[[File:Flag of Poland.png|25px]] {{w|Poland}} 
[[File:Flag of Slovakia.png|25px]] {{w|Slovakia}} 
[[File:Flag of Ukraine.png|25px]] {{w|Ukraine}} 
[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.png|25px]] {{w|United_Kingdom|United Kingdom}} 
[[File:Flag of the United States.png|25px]] {{w|United_States|United States}} 
}}
| agency = [[Kyoshukan Institute of Language]] (LVzY)
| ethnicity = [[Kyoshuk people|Kyoshuks]]
| iso1 = ky
| iso2 = kyo
| iso3 = kyo
| glotto = kyos1323
| image = Placeholder.png
| imagecaption =
| ancestor = [[Proto-Guznetic language|Proto-Guznetic]]
*[[Yokokoru]]
**[[Kyosho-Otsic language|Kyosho-Otsic]]
***[[Old Kyoshuk]]
****[[Early Modern Kyoshuk]]
| fam4 =
| dia1 = [[Loktalyan Kyoshuk]]
| dia2 = [[Yono Shu language|Yono Shu]]
| dia3 =
| dia4 =
| family = [[Guznetic languages|Guznetic]]
*[[Koruyoku languages|Koruyoku]]
**[[Kyosho-Otsic languages|Kyosho-Otsic]]
***[[North Kyoshic]]
| notice = IPA
| map = Lang Status 99-NE.svg
| date = 2024
| lingua = 59-GZC-001
}}
The '''Kyoshuk language''' (/ˈkjoʃək/; '''Kyoshuk''': ''Kyošúyoku'' or ''Yoku'''''; '''{{Literal translation|1=language|2=|3=|4=|i=i|lk=lk}}) is a [[Kyosho-Otsic languages|Kyosho-Otsic]] language in the [[Guznetic language family]]. It is an {{W|official language}} of [[Kyoshukou]], [[Loktalya]], {{w|Mozambique}}, {{w|Madagascar}}, {{w|Tanzania}}, and the native language of the [[Kyoshuk people]]. It serves as a {{W|lingua franca}} in [[Guznetska]], parts of {{W|southeast Africa}}, and some areas of {{W|southeast Asia}}. Notable overseas Kyoshuk-speaking communities include those in {{W|Vietnam}} ({{W|Quảng Ninh}}), the {{W|United States}} ({{W|Salem, Oregon|Salem}}), {{W|Japan}} ({{W|Hokkaido}}), {{W|China}} ({{W|Guangxi}}), {{W|Madagascar}} ({{W|Antananarivo}}), and [[Medos]] ([[Kerk]]).

Kyoshuk has an estimated 266 million speakers worldwide including both first and second language speakers. It is the second most spoken Guznetic language after [[Čelsovak language|Čelsovak]].

Kyoshuk has a large phoneme inventory, with 19 recognised vowels (when considering short and long vowels distinct), 6 diphthongs, and between 23 and 25 consonants. The syllable structure of Kyoshuk follows a (C)V(V)(C) pattern.
== History==

=== Prehistory ===
Proto-Guznetic, the common ancestor of the [[Kyosho-Otsic language family|Kyosho-Otsic]], [[South Chelosic language family|South Chelosic]], and [[North Septentrionic language family|North Septentrionic]] languages, is thought to have originated around the late 2nd century BC. As writing had not been introduced by contact with China, little can be discerned about this period and must be based on reconstruction.

=== Early Yokokoru ===
Yokokoru is the ancestor language of most Guznetic languages, including Kyoshuk. It is split into two distinct phases—Early Yokokoru (~40 - 660 CE) and Late Yokokoru (660 - 1270).

The first written records of the Early Yokokoru language are dated to inscriptions in the {{W|Clerical script}} in late 600 CE. The adoption of the Clerical script in towards the later years of Early Yokokoru came from trade with the {{W|Jin dynasty (266–420)|Jin dynasty}}, where it was adopted as the ''Shāngie Nyōsiichu'' (商书, 'trade script'; modern Kyoshuk: ''Songyei Nosiču''). Alongside the Clerical script, {{W|porcelain}}, {{W|tea}}, {{W|silk}}, {{W|Buddhism}}, metal {{W|coins}}, {{W|paper}}, and many other innovations were also introduced to the Kyoshukou hiochy.

=== Late Yokokoru ===

=== Old Kyoshuk ===

=== Early modern Kyoshuk ===

=== Modern Kyoshuk ===

==Geographic distribution==
To be added

===Official status===
Kyoshuk is the ''de jure'' and ''de facto'' {{W|official language}} of and Kyoshukou, Loktalya, alongside English in Kyoshukou and Loktalyan in Loktalya. It is also a co-official language of Mozambique, Madagascar, Tanzania. The form of Kyoshuk considered to be {{W|standard lanugage|standard}} (at least in Kyoshukou) is often referred to as the ''Ošyokko standard'' (''Huikkero-Ošyokkoyoku'') or ''Otsu Kyošúyoku''.

=== Dialects and mutual intelligibility ===
Kyoshuk is extremely limited in dialects, {{W|Dialect levelling|levelling}} around 1870 and was [[Svěheiyu Yoku|formally standardized in 1925]]. Most dialects differ in their {{W|lexicon}} ({{W|vocabulary}}), with the vocabulary of many being influenced by German, Spanish, Chinese, or English. More rarely, grammatical differences occur in isolated dialects such as Ošnudo and Subsaharan.

A 1982 study of mutual intelligibility between students aged 14 to 18 found that the most unintelligible dialects was the [[Ošnudo dialect]], [[Subsaharan dialect (Kyoshuk)|Subsaharan dialect]], and [[Yono Shu language|Yono Shu]]. The study was based on a student from [[Yavosko]] listening to 30-second recordings of speech from other dialects and transcribing them word for word.
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mutual intelligibility between students (14-18y) from Yavosko and elsewhere (1982)
!Dialect
|[[Yavosko]] dialect
|[[Ošyokko]] Standard
|[[Loktalyan Kyoshuk]]
|[[Uroi dialect]]
|[[Myoksui dialect]]
|[[Hunko dialect]]
|[[Teto dialect]]
|[[Yono Shu language|Yono Shu]]
|[[Subsaharan dialect (Kyoshuk)|Subsaharan dialect]]
|[[Ošnudo dialect]]
|-
!Percentage
|100%
|99.2%
|82.9%
|76.8%
|71.2%
|65.0%
|60.3%
|48.4%
|32.6%
|17.4%
|}

=== List of dialects ===
{{main|Dialects of Kyoshuk}}{{Tree list}}'''Kyoshuk'''
**[[Korsoddo dialects]]:
***[[Yavosko dialects]]
****[[Upper Yavosko dialect]]
****[[Lower Yavosko dialect]]
***[[Ošyokko standard Kyoshuk|Ošyokko dialect]]
****[[Ošyokko governmental dialect]]
***[[Uroi dialect]]
***[[Ošnudo dialect]]
***[[Omiyo dialect]]
***[[Merkaitte dialect]]
**[[Yukotsoddo dialects]]:
***[[Yono Shu language|Yono Shu dialect]]
***[[Teto dialect]]
***[[Myoksui dialect]]
***[[Upper Syókkaikso dialect]]
***[[Lower Syókkaikso dialect]]
**[[Pyoromytsu dialects]]:
***[[Hunko dialect]]
***[[Mykkyatsye dialect]]
***[[Rušo dialect]]
{{Tree list/end}}
==As an international language==
Kyoshuk is one of the official languages of, or requires interpretation in, the following:

*{{w|United Nations}}
*{{w|International Atomic Energy Agency}}
*{{w|World Health Organization}}
*{{W|World Tourism Organization}}
*{{w|International Civil Aviation Organization}}
*{{w|UNESCO}}
*{{w|World Intellectual Property Organization}}
* {{w|International Telecommunication Union}}
*{{w|World Meteorological Organization}}
*{{w|Food and Agriculture Organization}}
*[[GSTO]]
*{{w|International Criminal Court}}
*{{w|International Olympic Committee}}
*{{w|Universal Postal Union}}
*{{w|World Bank}}
In 2017, Kyoshuk was found to be the third most used language online, with 5.8% of online content written in the language. This is above {{W|Japanese language|Japanese}} with 5.7% and below {{W|Russian language|Russian}} at 6.4%, itself far below {{W|English language|English}} with 52.3%. Kyoshuk was used in 73.7% of sites registered on the [[.ky]] {{W|TLD}}.

==Classification==
To be added

==Phonology==

===Vowels===

====Monophthongs====
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" |
! colspan="4" |{{W|Front_vowel|Front}}
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |{{W|Central_vowel|Central}}
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |{{W|Back_vowel|Back}}
|-
! colspan="2" |{{W|Roundedness|Rounded}}
! colspan="2" |{{W|Roundedness|Unrounded}}
|-
!Short
! Long
!Short
!Long
!Short
!Long
!Short
!Long
|-
!{{W|Close_vowel|Close}}
|y
|yː
|ɪ i
|ɪː iː
| colspan="2" |
|u
|uː
|-
!{{W|Close-mid_vowel|Close-mid}}
|ø
|øː
| colspan="2" |
|ə
|(əː)
|o
|oː
|-
!{{W|Open-mid_vowel|Open-mid}}
| colspan="2" |
|ɛ
|ɛː
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|-
!{{W|1=Near-open_vowel|2=Near-open}}
| colspan="2" |
|æ
|æː
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|-
!{{W|Open_vowel|Open}}
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|ɑ
|ɑː
|}
Kyoshuk has 19 vowels, with {{W|vowel length}} being phonetic. Nearly all vowels have a long and short version; long vowels are always {{W|Stress (linguistics)|stressed}}. Long vowels are marked by being followed by double consonants, for example the ⟨ú⟩ in ⟨otsúkkušo⟩ [[Help:IPA/Kyoshuk|[o.t͡sˈyːkuʃo]]] is a long vowel and thus the stressed syllable. Fronted vowels /æ/, /ø/, and /y/ are represented orthographically by the {{W|acute accent}} diacritic, being ⟨á⟩, ⟨ó⟩, and ⟨ú⟩. The {{W|schwa|schwa sound}} [ə] is phonetic and represented with the letter ⟨é⟩, being the only vowel not to possess a long version.

* /ɑ/ is open back unrounded [{{W|open back unrounded vowel|ɑ}}]
* /æ/ is near-open front unrounded [{{W|near-open front unrounded vowel|æ}}]
* /ɛ/ is raised open-mid front unrounded [{{W|Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ̞}}]
* /i/ is close front unrounded [{{W|Close front unrounded vowel|i}}]
* /ɪ/ is near-close near-front unrounded [{{W|Near-close near-front unrounded vowel|ɪ}}]
* /o/ is close-mid back rounded [{{W|Close-mid back rounded vowel|o}}]
* /ø/ is close-mid front rounded [{{W|Close-mid front rounded vowel|ø}}]
* /u/ is close back rounded [{{W|Close back rounded vowel|u}}]
* /ə/ is close-mid central unrounded [{{W|Close-mid central unrounded vowel|ə}}]
* /əː/ is sometimes long near-close near-front unrounded [{{W|near-close near-front unrounded vowel|ɪː}}]

====Diphthongs====
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Ending point
|-
!Front
!Back
|-
!Close
|ui̯
|
|-
!Close-mid
|oi̯, øy̯
|ou̯
|-
!Open-mid
|ɛi̯
|
|-
!Open
|ɑi̯
|ɑu̯
|}
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |
!{{W|Labial_consonant|Labial}}
! {{W|Alveolar_consonant|Alveolar}}
!{{W|Postalveolar_consonant|Postalveolar}}
!{{W|Palatal_consonant|Palatal}}
!{{W|Velar_consonant|Velar}}
!{{W|Glottal_consonant|Glottal}}
|-
! colspan="2" |{{W|Nasal_consonant|Nasal}}
|m
|n
|
|
|(ŋ)
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |{{W|Plosive_consonant|Plosive}}
!Voicless
|p
|t
|
|
|k
|(ʔ)
|-
!Voiced
|b
|d
|
|
| g
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |{{W|Affricate_consonant|Affricate}}
!Voicless
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
|
|
|
|-
!Voiced
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |{{W|Fricative_consonant|Fricative}}
!Voicless
|(f)
|s
|ʃ
|
|x
|h
|-
!Voiced
|
|z
| ʒ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |{{W|Approximant_consonant|Approximant}}
!Central
|ʋ~β
|
|
|j
|
|
|-
!Median
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Lateral
|
|l
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |{{W|Trill_consonant|Trill}}
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|}

* /f/ occurs only in loanwords, native words favour /ʋ~β/
* /ʋ~β/ is {{W|voiced labiodental approximant}} [ʋ], or more commonly {{W|voiced bilabial fricative}} [β]
* /ʔ/ occurs in morpheme boundaries between words that begin and end with the same vowel, or rarely between

== Orthography ==
{{Main|Kyoshuk orthography}}To be added

==Grammar==

=== Sentence structure ===
Kyoshuk sentence structure is classified as a {{W|subject–verb–object word order|subject–verb–object}} (SVO) word order. It is largely a {{W|synthetic language}} with {{W|isolating language|isolating}} {{W|grammatical particles}} and {{W|prepositions}}.

=== Pronouns ===
Pronouns are able to take modifiers as regular nouns can.
{| class="wikitable"
|+Formal pronouns
!Person
!Personal
!Possessive
!Reflexive
|-
!1st, singular
|ya
|mo
|
|-
!1st, plural
|
|kure
|
|-
!2nd, singular
|ore
|kun
|
|-
!2nd, plural
|
|
|
|-
!3rd, singular
|no / kou
|
|
|-
!3rd, plural
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Informal pronouns
!Person
!Personal
!Possessive
!Reflexive
|-
!1st, singular
|ya / ai / iš
|
|
|-
!1st, plural
|
|kei
|
|-
!2nd, singular
|orei / nu / yu
|kun
|
|-
!2nd, plural
|
|
|
|-
!3rd, singular
|no / kou
|
|
|-
!3rd, plural
|
|
|
|}

* Pronouns separated by / mean multiple pronouns exist for that definition

==== Nouns as pronouns ====
Commonly used are ''saositen'' 'teacher', ''meitta'' 'superior',

=== Nouns ===
Kyoshuk nouns are typically inflected only for number. Most nouns are inflected as plural through the suffix ''-okkoi'' or, informally, ''-en'' or ''-n''. Formerly, nouns with irregular plural forms were rare but present, but after the 1925 reform these were regularised. The only noun to retain an irregular plural forms is ''Višnekku'', which acts as both singular and plural (invariable).

Formal plural formation:

* Singular: ''yoto'', ''koisu'', ''pan''
* Plural: ''yotokkoi'', ''koisuokkoi'', ''panokkoi''

Informal plural formation:

* Singular: ''yoto'', ''koisu'', ''pan''
* Singular: ''yoton'', ''koisun'', ''panen''

==== Noun compounding ====
Kyoshuk makes extensive use of noun {{W|Compound (linguistics)|compounding}} in which the first noun modifies the category given by the second. This can be seen in compounds such as ''šeinokoisu'' (dog house, from ''šeino'' 'dog' and ''koisu'' 'house') and eižoyokohoi (student council, from ''eižo'' 'student' and ''yokohoi'' 'council'). Unlike English, whose compounded nouns are often written "open" with separating spaces, Kyoshuk (like some Germanic languages) nearly always uses the "closed" form without spaces. In principle, Kyoshuk allows extremely long compounds. The longest recognised Kyoshuk word is ''[[Yúkokosoutsohunkokkoieižoyokohoioprousekovagoišusekošuosekotetonuoešukokkoiezu (Kuósunoko episode)|Yúkokosoutsohunkokkoieižoyokohoioprousekovagoišusekošuosekotetonuoešukokkoiezu]]'' (78 characters) which literally translated is "Primary School Student Council Targeted Unlawful Light-Red-Coloured Paints Use" (from yúko (building), kosoutso (study), hunko (low/little), -okkoi (plural suffix), eižo (student), yokohoi (council), oprouseko (targetted), vagoišuseko (unlawful), šuoseko (coloured), tetonuo (light red/pink), ešukokkoi (paints), ezu (use)). However, words like this are extremely rare in Kyoshuk and are perceived by native speakers as excessively bureaucratic or awkward.

=== Adjectives ===
Kyoshuk adjectives—such as ''yko'', ''kušo'', ''yúbainokseko'', and ''Rusoseko''—are words that modify nouns, {{W|denotation|denoting}} characteristics about them. Unlike English, Kyoshuk adjectives occur before the word they are modifying, for example '<nowiki/>''yetta hakou''<nowiki/>' literally translates to '''cat big''<nowiki/>', but means 'big cat'.

Theoretically, any noun can be turned into an adjective through use of the ''-seko'' adjective-forming suffix. This is most commonly seen with colours, e.g. '<nowiki/>''syúko tetoseko''<nowiki/>' (red car), where '''teto''<nowiki/>' is suffixed.

=== Verbs ===

=== Numbers ===

==Vocabulary==
A majority of Kyoshuk vocabulary is derived from the Guznetic and Kyosho-Otsic language families. There is also a significant number of loanwords from other languages, most notably being {{W|Chinese language|Chinese}}, {{W|Japanese language|Japanese}}, {{W|Spanish language|Spanish}}, {{W|German language|German}}, [[Medeut language|Medeut]], and {{w|Russian_language|Russian}}.

The number of listed words in Kyoshukan by number of entries in major dictionaries published over the last two centuries are as follows:
{| class="wikitable"
!Title
!Year
!Entries
!Notes
|-
|''Great Kyoshuk Dictionary''
|1895
| 31,583
|
|-
|''Great Kyoshuk Dictionary II''
| 1919
| 49,194
|Created post-{{W|World_War_I|World War I}} to popularise Kyoshukan culture after [[Land of Willhelm|German occupation]]
|-
|''Dictionary of the new Kyoshuk language'' (sometimes ''Svěheiyu Yoku Dictionary'')
|1925
|67,472
|Post [[Svěheiyu Yoku]] dictionary
|-
|''Hičukao Dictionary''
|1958-2012
|97,491
|Published in 7 volumes between 1958 and 2012 by the [[Hičukao Institution]]
|-
|''The National Dictionary of the Kyoshuk language''
|2009-2014
|186,497
|Official prescriptive standard
|-
|Kyoshuk {{W|Wiktionary|Wiktionary}}
|2012
|397,953
|Number of entries in the category kyošúyoku (Kyoshuk language)
|-
|[[Yoku Kure]]
|2014
|1,284,591
|Number of entries in the online dictionary Yoku Kure
|}

== Loanwords from Kyoshuk in other languages ==
{{Main|List of English words of Kyoshuk origin}}

==Sample text==
Article 1 of the ''{{W|Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights|Universal Declaration of Human Rights}}'' in Kyoshukan:<blockquote>Ošve yúsúokkoi do sotu kótsu to kúnosyte su vykou to proda. No do usaodo u dalěso to umysdo, to vǒsky kon ei kótosvyt su spoda sú yokočuttosutsu.</blockquote>Article 1 of the ''Universal Declaration of Human Rights'' in {{W|English_language|English}}:<blockquote>All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.</blockquote>

==See also==

*[[Kyoshuk orthography]]
*[[Kyoshuk alphabet]]

[[Category:Project: Guznetska]]
[[Category:Kyoshukou]]
[[Category:Languages of Guznetska]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages (Project: Guznetska)]]
[[Category:Project: Guznetska priority pages]]
[[Category:Project: Guznetska stubs]]

Kyoshuk language

2026-09-16T12:07:48Z

Kenzieerrrrr:

{{Icons|Guznetska}}{{Under Construction}}{{Infobox_language
| region = [[Guznetska]] 
{{w|Africa}} ({{w|Southeast_Africa|southeast}}) 
{{w|Europe}} ({{w|Central_Europe|central}} and {{w|Eastern_Europe|eastern}}) 
{{w|Southeast Asia}}
| pronunciation = [ˈki.oʃyjoku] [joku]
| name = Kyoshukan
| familycolor = isolate
| nativename = Kyošúyoku, Yoku
| script = [[Latin alphabet|Latin]] ([[Kyoshuk alphabet]]) 
[[Kyoshuk Brail]]
| nation = [[File:Flag of Kyoshukou.svg|25px]] [[Kyoshukou]] 
[[File:Flag of Loktalya.png|25px]] [[Loktalya]] 
[[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|25px]] {{w|Mozambique}} 
[[File:Flag of Madagascar.svg|25px]] {{w|Madagascar}} 
[[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|25px]] {{w|Tanzania}} 
[[File:Flag of the United Nations.png|25px]] {{w|United_Nations|United Nations}}
| speakers = {{w|First_language|L1}}: 194 million 
{{w|Second_language|L2}}: 72 million
Total: 266 million
| minority = {{collapsible list|
[[File:Flag of Australia.svg|25px]] {{w|Australia}} 
[[File:Flag of Belarus.png|25px]] {{w|Belarus}} 
[[File:Flag of Bulgaria.png|25px]] {{w|Bulgaria}} 
[[File:Flag of Canada.png|25px]] {{w|Canada}} 
[[File:Flag of China.png|25px]] {{w|China}} 
[[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|25px]] {{w|Czech_Republic|Czech Republic}} 
[[File:Flag of Čelsovakia.png|25px]] [[Čelsovakia]] 
[[File:Flag of Germany.svg|25px]] {{w|Germany}} 
[[File:Flag of Japan.svg|25px]] {{w|Japan}} 
[[File:Flag of South Korea.svg|25px]] {{w|South Korea}} 
[[File:Flag of Latvia.svg|25px]] {{w|Latvia}} 
[[File:Flag of Lithuania.png|25px]] {{w|Lithuania}} 
[[File:Flag of Medos.svg|25px]] [[Medos]] 
[[File:Flag of New Zealand.png|25px]] {{w|New_Zealand|New Zealand}} 
[[File:Flag of Poland.png|25px]] {{w|Poland}} 
[[File:Flag of Slovakia.png|25px]] {{w|Slovakia}} 
[[File:Flag of Ukraine.png|25px]] {{w|Ukraine}} 
[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.png|25px]] {{w|United_Kingdom|United Kingdom}} 
[[File:Flag of the United States.png|25px]] {{w|United_States|United States}} 
}}
| agency = [[Kyoshukan Institute of Language]] (LVzY)
| ethnicity = [[Kyoshuk people|Kyoshuks]]
| iso1 = ky
| iso2 = kyo
| iso3 = kyo
| glotto = kyos1323
| image = Placeholder.png
| imagecaption =
| ancestor = [[Proto-Guznetic language|Proto-Guznetic]]
*[[Yokokoru]]
**[[Kyosho-Otsic language|Kyosho-Otsic]]
***[[Old Kyoshuk]]
****[[Early Modern Kyoshuk]]
| fam4 =
| dia1 = [[Loktalyan Kyoshuk]]
| dia2 = [[Yono Shu language|Yono Shu]]
| dia3 =
| dia4 =
| family = [[Guznetic languages|Guznetic]]
*[[Koruyoku languages|Koruyoku]]
**[[Kyosho-Otsic languages|Kyosho-Otsic]]
***[[North Kyoshic]]
| notice = IPA
| map = Lang Status 99-NE.svg
| date = 2024
| lingua = 59-GZC-001
}}
The '''Kyoshuk language''' (/ˈkjoʃək/; '''Kyoshuk''': ''Kyošúyoku'' or ''Yoku'''''; '''{{Literal translation|1=language|2=|3=|4=|i=i|lk=lk}}) is a [[Kyosho-Otsic languages|Kyosho-Otsic]] language in the [[Guznetic language family]]. It is an {{W|official language}} of [[Kyoshukou]], [[Loktalya]], {{w|Mozambique}}, {{w|Madagascar}}, {{w|Tanzania}}, and the native language of the [[Kyoshuk people]]. It serves as a {{W|lingua franca}} in [[Guznetska]], parts of {{W|southeast Africa}}, and some areas of {{W|southeast Asia}}. Notable overseas Kyoshuk-speaking communities include those in {{W|Vietnam}} ({{W|Quảng Ninh}}), the {{W|United States}} ({{W|Salem, Oregon|Salem}}), {{W|Japan}} ({{W|Hokkaido}}), {{W|China}} ({{W|Guangxi}}), {{W|Madagascar}} ({{W|Antananarivo}}), and [[Medos]] ([[Kerk]]).

Kyoshuk has an estimated 266 million speakers worldwide including both first and second language speakers. It is the second most spoken Guznetic language after [[Čelsovak language|Čelsovak]].

Kyoshuk has a large phoneme inventory, with 19 recognised vowels (when considering short and long vowels distinct), 6 diphthongs, and between 23 and 25 consonants. The syllable structure of Kyoshuk follows a (C)V(V)(C) pattern.
== History==

=== Prehistory ===
Proto-Guznetic, the common ancestor of the [[Kyosho-Otsic language family|Kyosho-Otsic]], [[South Chelosic language family|South Chelosic]], and [[North Septentrionic language family|North Septentrionic]] languages, is thought to have originated around the late 2nd century BC. As writing had not been introduced by contact with China, little can be discerned about this period and must be based on reconstruction.

=== Early Yokokoru ===
Yokokoru is the ancestor language of most Guznetic languages, including Kyoshuk. It is split into two distinct phases—Early Yokokoru (~40 - 660 CE) and Late Yokokoru (660 - 1270).

The first written records of the Early Yokokoru language are dated to inscriptions in the {{W|Clerical script}} in late 600 CE. The adoption of the Clerical script in towards the later years of Early Yokokoru came from trade with the {{W|Jin dynasty (266–420)|Jin dynasty}}, where it was adopted as the ''Shāngie Nyōsiichu'' (商书, 'trade script'; modern Kyoshuk: ''Songyei Nosiču''). Alongside the Clerical script, {{W|porcelain}}, {{W|tea}}, {{W|silk}}, {{W|Buddhism}}, metal {{W|coins}}, {{W|paper}}, and many other innovations were also introduced to the Kyoshukou hiochy.

=== Late Yokokoru ===

=== Old Kyoshuk ===

=== Early modern Kyoshuk ===

=== Modern Kyoshuk ===

==Geographic distribution==
To be added

===Official status===
Kyoshuk is the ''de jure'' and ''de facto'' {{W|official language}} of and Kyoshukou, Loktalya, alongside English in Kyoshukou and Loktalyan in Loktalya. It is also a co-official language of Mozambique, Madagascar, Tanzania. The form of Kyoshuk considered to be {{W|standard lanugage|standard}} (at least in Kyoshukou) is often referred to as the ''Ošyokko standard'' (''Huikkero-Ošyokkoyoku'') or ''Otsu Kyošúyoku''.

=== Dialects and mutual intelligibility ===
Kyoshuk is extremely limited in dialects, {{W|Dialect levelling|levelling}} around 1870 and was [[Svěheiyu Yoku|formally standardized in 1925]]. Most dialects differ in their {{W|lexicon}} ({{W|vocabulary}}), with the vocabulary of many being influenced by German, Spanish, Chinese, or English. More rarely, grammatical differences occur in isolated dialects such as Ošnudo and Subsaharan.

A 1982 study of mutual intelligibility between students aged 14 to 18 found that the most unintelligible dialects was the [[Ošnudo dialect]], [[Subsaharan dialect (Kyoshuk)|Subsaharan dialect]], and [[Yono Shu language|Yono Shu]]. The study was based on a student from [[Yavosko]] listening to 30-second recordings of speech from other dialects and transcribing them word for word.
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mutual intelligibility between students (14-18y) from Yavosko and elsewhere (1982)
!Dialect
|[[Yavosko]] dialect
|[[Ošyokko]] Standard
|[[Loktalyan Kyoshuk]]
|[[Uroi dialect]]
|[[Myoksui dialect]]
|[[Hunko dialect]]
|[[Teto dialect]]
|[[Yono Shu language|Yono Shu]]
|[[Subsaharan dialect (Kyoshuk)|Subsaharan dialect]]
|[[Ošnudo dialect]]
|-
!Percentage
|100%
|99.2%
|82.9%
|76.8%
|71.2%
|65.0%
|60.3%
|48.4%
|32.6%
|17.4%
|}

=== List of dialects ===
{{main|Dialects of Kyoshuk}}{{Tree list}}'''Kyoshuk'''
**[[Korsoddo dialects]]:
***[[Yavosko dialects]]
****[[Upper Yavosko dialect]]
****[[Lower Yavosko dialect]]
***[[Ošyokko standard Kyoshuk|Ošyokko dialect]]
****[[Ošyokko governmental dialect]]
***[[Uroi dialect]]
***[[Ošnudo dialect]]
***[[Omiyo dialect]]
***[[Merkaitte dialect]]
**[[Yukotsoddo dialects]]:
***[[Yono Shu language|Yono Shu dialect]]
***[[Teto dialect]]
***[[Myoksui dialect]]
***[[Upper Syókkaikso dialect]]
***[[Lower Syókkaikso dialect]]
**[[Pyoromytsu dialects]]:
***[[Hunko dialect]]
***[[Mykkyatsye dialect]]
***[[Rušo dialect]]
{{Tree list/end}}
==As an international language==
Kyoshuk is one of the official languages of, or requires interpretation in, the following:

*{{w|United Nations}}
*{{w|International Atomic Energy Agency}}
*{{w|World Health Organization}}
*{{W|World Tourism Organization}}
*{{w|International Civil Aviation Organization}}
*{{w|UNESCO}}
*{{w|World Intellectual Property Organization}}
* {{w|International Telecommunication Union}}
*{{w|World Meteorological Organization}}
*{{w|Food and Agriculture Organization}}
*[[GSTO]]
*{{w|International Criminal Court}}
*{{w|International Olympic Committee}}
*{{w|Universal Postal Union}}
*{{w|World Bank}}
In 2017, Kyoshuk was found to be the third most used language online, with 5.8% of online content written in the language. This is above {{W|Japanese language|Japanese}} with 5.7% and below {{W|Russian language|Russian}} at 6.4%, itself far below {{W|English language|English}} with 52.3%. Kyoshuk was used in 73.7% of sites registered on the [[.ky]] {{W|TLD}}.

==Classification==
To be added

==Phonology==

===Vowels===

====Monophthongs====
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" |
! colspan="4" |{{W|Front_vowel|Front}}
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |{{W|Central_vowel|Central}}
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |{{W|Back_vowel|Back}}
|-
! colspan="2" |{{W|Roundedness|Rounded}}
! colspan="2" |{{W|Roundedness|Unrounded}}
|-
!Short
! Long
!Short
!Long
!Short
!Long
!Short
!Long
|-
!{{W|Close_vowel|Close}}
|y
|yː
|ɪ i
|ɪː iː
| colspan="2" |
|u
|uː
|-
!{{W|Close-mid_vowel|Close-mid}}
|ø
|øː
| colspan="2" |
|ə
|(əː)
|o
|oː
|-
!{{W|Open-mid_vowel|Open-mid}}
| colspan="2" |
|ɛ
|ɛː
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|-
!{{W|1=Near-open_vowel|2=Near-open}}
| colspan="2" |
|æ
|æː
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|-
!{{W|Open_vowel|Open}}
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|ɑ
|ɑː
|}
Kyoshuk has 19 vowels, with {{W|vowel length}} being phonetic. Nearly all vowels have a long and short version; long vowels are always {{W|Stress (linguistics)|stressed}}. Long vowels are marked by being followed by double consonants, for example the ⟨ú⟩ in ⟨otsúkkušo⟩ [[Help:IPA/Kyoshuk|[o.t͡sˈyːkuʃo]]] is a long vowel and thus the stressed syllable. Fronted vowels /æ/, /ø/, and /y/ are represented orthographically by the {{W|acute accent}} diacritic, being ⟨á⟩, ⟨ó⟩, and ⟨ú⟩. The {{W|schwa|schwa sound}} [ə] is phonetic and represented with the letter ⟨é⟩, being the only vowel not to possess a long version.

* /ɑ/ is open back unrounded [{{W|open back unrounded vowel|ɑ}}]
* /æ/ is near-open front unrounded [{{W|near-open front unrounded vowel|æ}}]
* /ɛ/ is raised open-mid front unrounded [{{W|Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ̞}}]
* /i/ is close front unrounded [{{W|Close front unrounded vowel|i}}]
* /ɪ/ is near-close near-front unrounded [{{W|Near-close near-front unrounded vowel|ɪ}}]
* /o/ is close-mid back rounded [{{W|Close-mid back rounded vowel|o}}]
* /ø/ is close-mid front rounded [{{W|Close-mid front rounded vowel|ø}}]
* /u/ is close back rounded [{{W|Close back rounded vowel|u}}]
* /ə/ is close-mid central unrounded [{{W|Close-mid central unrounded vowel|ə}}]
* /əː/ is sometimes long near-close near-front unrounded [{{W|near-close near-front unrounded vowel|ɪː}}]

====Diphthongs====
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Ending point
|-
!Front
!Back
|-
!Close
|ui̯
|
|-
!Close-mid
|oi̯, øy̯
|ou̯
|-
!Open-mid
|ɛi̯
|
|-
!Open
|ɑi̯
|ɑu̯
|}
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |
!{{W|Labial_consonant|Labial}}
! {{W|Alveolar_consonant|Alveolar}}
!{{W|Postalveolar_consonant|Postalveolar}}
!{{W|Palatal_consonant|Palatal}}
!{{W|Velar_consonant|Velar}}
!{{W|Glottal_consonant|Glottal}}
|-
! colspan="2" |{{W|Nasal_consonant|Nasal}}
|m
|n
|
|
|(ŋ)
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |{{W|Plosive_consonant|Plosive}}
!Voicless
|p
|t
|
|
|k
|(ʔ)
|-
!Voiced
|b
|d
|
|
| g
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |{{W|Affricate_consonant|Affricate}}
!Voicless
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
|
|
|
|-
!Voiced
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |{{W|Fricative_consonant|Fricative}}
!Voicless
|(f)
|s
|ʃ
|
|x
|h
|-
!Voiced
|
|z
| ʒ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |{{W|Approximant_consonant|Approximant}}
!Central
|ʋ~β
|
|
|j
|
|
|-
!Median
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Lateral
|
|l
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |{{W|Trill_consonant|Trill}}
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|}

* /f/ occurs only in loanwords, native words favour /ʋ~β/
* /ʋ~β/ is {{W|voiced labiodental approximant}} [ʋ], or more commonly {{W|voiced bilabial fricative}} [β]
* /ʔ/ occurs in morpheme boundaries between words that begin and end with the same vowel, or rarely between

== Orthography ==
{{Main|Kyoshuk orthography}}To be added

==Grammar==

=== Sentence structure ===
Kyoshuk sentence structure is classified as a {{W|subject–verb–object word order|subject–verb–object}} (SVO) word order. It is largely a {{W|synthetic language}} with {{W|isolating language|isolating}} {{W|grammatical particles}} and {{W|prepositions}}.

=== Pronouns ===
Pronouns are able to take modifiers as regular nouns can.
{| class="wikitable"
|+Formal pronouns
!Person
!Personal
!Possessive
!Reflexive
|-
!1st, singular
|ya
|mo
|
|-
!1st, plural
|
|
|
|-
!2nd, singular
|
|kun
|1
|-
!2nd, plural
|
|
|
|-
!3rd, singular
|no / kou
|
|
|-
!3rd, plural
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Informal pronouns
!Person
!Personal
!Possessive
!Reflexive
|-
!1st, singular
|ya / ai /
|
|
|-
!1st, plural
|
|
|
|-
!2nd, singular
|ore / orei
|kun
|
|-
!2nd, plural
|
|
|
|-
!3rd, singular
|no
|
|
|-
!3rd, plural
|
|
|
|}

* Pronouns separated by / mean multiple pronouns exist for that definition

==== Nouns as pronouns ====
Commonly used are ''saositen'' 'teacher', ''meitta'' 'superior',

=== Nouns ===
Kyoshuk nouns are typically inflected only for number. Most nouns are inflected as plural through the suffix ''-okkoi'' or, informally, ''-en'' or ''-n''. Formerly, nouns with irregular plural forms were rare but present, but after the 1925 reform these were regularised. The only noun to retain an irregular plural forms is ''Višnekku'', which acts as both singular and plural (invariable).

Formal plural formation:

* Singular: ''yoto'', ''koisu'', ''pan''
* Plural: ''yotokkoi'', ''koisuokkoi'', ''panokkoi''

Informal plural formation:

* Singular: ''yoto'', ''koisu'', ''pan''
* Singular: ''yoton'', ''koisun'', ''panen''

==== Noun compounding ====
Kyoshuk makes extensive use of noun {{W|Compound (linguistics)|compounding}} in which the first noun modifies the category given by the second. This can be seen in compounds such as ''šeinokoisu'' (dog house, from ''šeino'' 'dog' and ''koisu'' 'house') and eižoyokohoi (student council, from ''eižo'' 'student' and ''yokohoi'' 'council'). Unlike English, whose compounded nouns are often written "open" with separating spaces, Kyoshuk (like some Germanic languages) nearly always uses the "closed" form without spaces. In principle, Kyoshuk allows extremely long compounds. The longest recognised Kyoshuk word is ''[[Yúkokosoutsohunkokkoieižoyokohoioprousekovagoišusekošuosekotetonuoešukokkoiezu (Kuósunoko episode)|Yúkokosoutsohunkokkoieižoyokohoioprousekovagoišusekošuosekotetonuoešukokkoiezu]]'' (78 characters) which literally translated is "Primary School Student Council Targeted Unlawful Light-Red-Coloured Paints Use" (from yúko (building), kosoutso (study), hunko (low/little), -okkoi (plural suffix), eižo (student), yokohoi (council), oprouseko (targetted), vagoišuseko (unlawful), šuoseko (coloured), tetonuo (light red/pink), ešukokkoi (paints), ezu (use)). However, words like this are extremely rare in Kyoshuk and are perceived by native speakers as excessively bureaucratic or awkward.

=== Adjectives ===
Kyoshuk adjectives—such as ''yko'', ''kušo'', ''yúbainokseko'', and ''Rusoseko''—are words that modify nouns, {{W|denotation|denoting}} characteristics about them. Unlike English, Kyoshuk adjectives occur before the word they are modifying, for example '<nowiki/>''yetta hakou''<nowiki/>' literally translates to '''cat big''<nowiki/>', but means 'big cat'.

Theoretically, any noun can be turned into an adjective through use of the ''-seko'' adjective-forming suffix. This is most commonly seen with colours, e.g. '<nowiki/>''syúko tetoseko''<nowiki/>' (red car), where '''teto''<nowiki/>' is suffixed.

=== Verbs ===

=== Numbers ===

==Vocabulary==
A majority of Kyoshuk vocabulary is derived from the Guznetic and Kyosho-Otsic language families. There is also a significant number of loanwords from other languages, most notably being {{W|Chinese language|Chinese}}, {{W|Japanese language|Japanese}}, {{W|Spanish language|Spanish}}, {{W|German language|German}}, [[Medeut language|Medeut]], and {{w|Russian_language|Russian}}.

The number of listed words in Kyoshukan by number of entries in major dictionaries published over the last two centuries are as follows:
{| class="wikitable"
!Title
!Year
!Entries
!Notes
|-
|''Great Kyoshuk Dictionary''
|1895
| 31,583
|
|-
|''Great Kyoshuk Dictionary II''
| 1919
| 49,194
|Created post-{{W|World_War_I|World War I}} to popularise Kyoshukan culture after [[Land of Willhelm|German occupation]]
|-
|''Dictionary of the new Kyoshuk language'' (sometimes ''Svěheiyu Yoku Dictionary'')
|1925
|67,472
|Post [[Svěheiyu Yoku]] dictionary
|-
|''Hičukao Dictionary''
|1958-2012
|97,491
|Published in 7 volumes between 1958 and 2012 by the [[Hičukao Institution]]
|-
|''The National Dictionary of the Kyoshuk language''
|2009-2014
|186,497
|Official prescriptive standard
|-
|Kyoshuk {{W|Wiktionary|Wiktionary}}
|2012
|397,953
|Number of entries in the category kyošúyoku (Kyoshuk language)
|-
|[[Yoku Nyomo]]
|2014
|1,284,591
|Number of entries in the online dictionary Yokušotte
|}

== Loanwords from Kyoshuk in other languages ==
{{Main|List of English words of Kyoshuk origin}}

==Sample text==
Article 1 of the ''{{W|Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights|Universal Declaration of Human Rights}}'' in Kyoshukan:<blockquote>Ošve yúsúokkoi do sotu kótsu to kúnosyte su vykou to proda. No do usaodo u dalěso to umysdo, to vǒsky kon ei kótosvyt su spoda sú yokočuttosutsu.</blockquote>Article 1 of the ''Universal Declaration of Human Rights'' in {{W|English_language|English}}:<blockquote>All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.</blockquote>

==See also==

*[[Kyoshuk orthography]]
*[[Kyoshuk alphabet]]

[[Category:Project: Guznetska]]
[[Category:Kyoshukou]]
[[Category:Languages of Guznetska]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages (Project: Guznetska)]]
[[Category:Project: Guznetska priority pages]]
[[Category:Project: Guznetska stubs]]

Sukotso Yotokučuno

2026-09-13T06:15:52Z

Kenzieerrrrr:

{{Infobox military person
| image = Otsu_Sukotso-Suk_Yotokučuno_sú_Kailaiyam_su_1931o.png
| caption = Sukotso Yotokučuno in 1932
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1911|3|17}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1972|05|10|1911|3|17}}
| birth_place = [[Kailaiyam]], [[Kyoshukou]]
| death_place = [[Ošyokko]], [[Kyoshukou]]
| nickname =
| allegiance = {{flag|Kyoshukou}} {{flagicon|Spain|1931}} {{w|Second Spanish Republic}} {{flagicon|North Korea}} {{w|Democratic People's Republic of Korea}}
| branch = * {{flagicon|Kyoshukou|army}} [[Kyoshukou Host]]
** [[Kyoshukou Air Force]] (1928–1933, 1939–1945)
| serviceyears = 1928-1952
| rank = [[Aikutumensiten]]
| unit = [[Koha-Aisamai 17|KA 17]], [[Koha-Aisamai 21|KA 21]], [[Koha-Aisamai 48|KA 48]], [[Koha-Aisamai 64|KA 64]], [[Koha-Aisamai 70|KA 70]], [[Koha-Aisamai 117|KA 117]], {{w|Spanish Republican Air Force|1ª Escuadrilla de Gaviotas}}, and {{w|1st Air Division (North Korea)|1st Air Division}}
| battles = [[Biplane War]] 
{{w|Spanish Civil War}}
{{Tree list}}
*[[World War II]]
**[[Guznetskan campaign]]
**{{w|Western Front}}
{{Tree list}}
{{w|Korean War}}
| spouse = {{Marriage|[[Geinor Peiyan Maurllanerkha]]|1946|1972 end = died}}
| relations = Father of [[Hičo Yotokučuno]], [[Gwinvor Yotokučuno]], [[Kalla Yotokučuno]]
| honorific_suffix =
| awards =
| honorific_prefix = [[Kyoshuk honorifics|Otsu]] [[Kyoshuk honorifics|Kusemaseko]] [[Kyoshuk honorifics|Kaohasiten]] [[Kyoshuk honorifics|Asunkorumsiten]] [[Kyoshuk honorifics|Aiheimú]] [[Kysoskan honorifics|Argwlidd]]
| placeofburial = [[Yotokučuno Memorial]], [[Ošyokko]]
| placeofburial_label = Burial place
| laterwork = {{w|Test pilot}} {{w|Aerobatics|Stunt pilot}}
| name = Sukotso-Suk Yotokučuno sú Kailaiyam
| birth_name = Suk Yotokučuno sú Kailaiyam
}}
'''Sukotso-Suk Yotokučuno sú Kailaiyam''' (17 March 1911 – 10 May 1972) was a Kyoshukan aviator and the highest scoring non-German {{W|fighter pilot}} of all time. The top {{W|flying ace}} of the [[Kyoshukou Air Force]], Yotokučuno is credited with 132 confirmed {{W|aerial combat}} victories—57 {{W|Imperial Japanese Army Air Service|Japanese}}, 52 [[Royal Talcheskan Air Service|Talcheskan]], 12 {{W|Luftwaffe|German}}, 6 [[National Kysoskan Lluyawîr|Kysoskan]], 2 {{W|Hungarian Air Force|Hungarian}}, 1 {{W|Royal Romanian Air Force|Romanian}}, 1 {{W|Republic of Korea Air Force|South Korean}}, and 1 {{W|United States Air Force|American}}—and a further 33 unconfirmed claims. Yotokučuno also served in the {{W|Spanish Republican Air Force}} 1938–1939, and the {{W|Korean People's Army Air Force}} 1950–1952.

==Early life and career ==

==Biplane War ==

==Spanish Civil War==

== World War II==

==Korean War==

==Personal life==

===Post-war careers===

==== Test pilot====

====Stunt pilot====

===Regaining of United States honors===

===Death===

==Legacy and in popular culture==

===Controversies===

====Child neglect====

==Summary of career==

===Aircraft flown===
{| class="wikitable"
!Aircraft
!Date
!Air Force
!Claims
|-
|[[Ošeikkéhoyo K2O]]
|
|{{Air force|Kyoshukou}}
|
|-
| [[Ošeikkéhoyo K3O]]
|
|{{Air force|Kyoshukou}}
|
|-
|[[Ošeikkéhoyo K4O]]
|
|{{Air force|Kyoshukou}}
|
|-
| [[Ošeikkéhoyo K5O]]
|
|{{Air force|Kyoshukou}}, {{Flagicon|Spain|variant=1931}} {{W|Spanish Republican Air Force}}
|
|-
|[[Mašeirai K3M]]
|
|{{Air force|Kyoshukou}}
|
|-
| [[Ošeikkéhoyo K7O]]
|
|{{Air force|Kyoshukou}}
|
|-
|{{W|Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15}}
|
|{{Flagicon|North Korea|variant=air force}} {{W|Korean People's Army Air Force}}
|2
|}

===Aerial victory claims===
{{Main|List of aerial victories claimed by Sukotso Yotokučuno}}{{legend|#fbec5d;|text=♠|({{w|Ace of spades}}) indicates those aerial victories which made Yotokučuno an "{{w|Aviators who became ace in a day|ace-in-a-day}}", a term which designates a fighter pilot who has shot down five or more airplanes in a single day. |border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|#e3d9ff|text=–|(dash) indicates unconfirmed aerial victory claims for which Yotokučuno did not receive credit.|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Biplane War
!Claim
!Date
!Time
!Type
!Location
|-
|1
|17 November 1928
|11:35 a.m.
|{{W|Grigorovich I-2|I-2bis}}
|[[Fort Hо̆nochuko]]
|-
|2
|
|
|
|
|-
|3
|
|
|
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|-
|4
|
|
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|-
|5
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background-color:#e3d9ff;color:black;" | -
| style="background-color:#e3d9ff;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#e3d9ff;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#e3d9ff;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#e3d9ff;color:black;" |
|-
|6
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|7
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|8
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|9
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|10
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|11
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|12
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|13
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|14
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|15
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|16
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|17
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|18
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|19
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|20
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|21
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|22
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|23
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|24
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|25
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|26
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|27
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|28
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|-
|29
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|30
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|-
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |31 ♠
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
|-
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |32 ♠
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
|-
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |33 ♠
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
|-
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |34 ♠
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
|-
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |35 ♠
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
|-
|36
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|-
|37
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|38
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|39
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|40
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|41
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|42
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|45
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|46
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|47
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|48
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|49
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|57
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|58
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|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Spanish Civil War
!Claim
!Date
!Time
!Type
!Location
|-
|59
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|60
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|61
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|66
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|67
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{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+World War II
!Claim
!Date
!Time
!Type
!Location
|-
|68
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|69
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|70
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{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Korean War
!Claim
!Date
!Time
!Type
!Location
|-
|131
|27 June, 1950
|3:30 p.m.
|{{W|Douglas C-47 Skytrain}}
|South of {{W|Seoul}}
|-
|132
|
|
|{{W|F-51 Mustang}}
|
|}

===Decorations===

===Dates of rank===

==See also==
*[[List of Biplane War flying aces]]
*[[Geinor Peiyan Maurllanerkha]]
*[[Duel of Aces (Biplane War)]]

[[Category:Project: Guznetska]]
[[Category:Pilots (Project: Guznetska)]]
[[Category:Military personnel (Project: Guznetska)]]

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== Summary ==
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''<nowiki/>'Die vlagdoek van Land des Meders, skoll være dwei ekalich in höte unt längte, horizontal strappen, die bovenstuk köleuret in Röd, die middel in ein linfach Wit, unt die onderster in Orange.'''
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[[Category:Project: Guznetska]]

File:Medeuts Achtadefer Fracht Logo.png

2026-09-13T05:42:29Z

Kenzieerrrrr:

[[Category:Project: Guznetska]]

File:Saker E over Mokstadt.png

2026-09-13T05:42:13Z

Kenzieerrrrr:

A-417 of 21st Luftjaeger Skodann en route to ADB Mokstadt.
== Licensing ==
{{cc-by-sa-4.0}}

{{delete}}

File:Hstr120F3 driving.jpg

2026-09-13T05:41:58Z

Kenzieerrrrr:

File:JAK10E over the North Sea.png

2026-09-13T05:41:41Z

Kenzieerrrrr:

A-312 over the North Sea, armed with Flugewpf-C and KfAR-D missiles, and ASPE-GB500Lt Guided bombs
== Licensing ==
{{cc-by-sa-4.0}}

{{delete}}

File:EU-Medos (orthographic projection).png

2026-09-13T05:41:22Z

Kenzieerrrrr:

== Summary ==
== Licensing ==
{{cc-by-sa-4.0}}

{{delete}}

File:EU-Medos.png

2026-09-13T05:41:07Z

Kenzieerrrrr:

== {{int:filedesc}}==
Source=[[:File:Location European nation states.svg]]

== Licensing ==
{{cc-by-sa-4.0}}

{{delete}}

File:EU-Medos.png

2026-09-13T05:40:44Z

Kenzieerrrrr:

== {{int:filedesc}}==
Source=[[:File:Location European nation states.svg]]

== Licensing ==
{{cc-by-sa-4.0}}

[[Category:Project: Guznetska]]

File:Kalders West range.jpeg

2026-09-13T05:40:20Z

Kenzieerrrrr:

[[Category:Project: Guznetska]]
== Licensing ==
{{cc-by-sa-4.0}}

File:Suidern Kostaden in Sommer.jpg

2026-09-13T05:39:58Z

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[[Category:Project: Guznetska]]

File:Fffff fail.jpg

2026-09-13T05:39:38Z

Kenzieerrrrr:

{{delete}}
== Licensing ==
{{cc-by-sa-4.0}}

File:Coat of arms of Medos.png

2026-09-13T05:39:23Z

Kenzieerrrrr:

{{delete}}
== Licensing ==
{{self|cc-by-sa-4.0|GFDL|migration=not-eligible}}

Sukotso Yotokučuno

2026-09-11T22:43:33Z

Kenzieerrrrr: formatting

{{Infobox military person
| image = Otsu_Sukotso-Suk_Yotokučuno_sú_Kailaiyam_su_1931o.png
| caption = Sukotso Yotokučuno in 1932
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1911|3|17}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1972|05|10|1911|3|17}}
| birth_place = [[Kailaiyam]], [[Kyoshukou]]
| death_place = [[Ošyokko]], [[Kyoshukou]]
| nickname =
| allegiance = {{flag|Kyoshukou}} {{flagicon|Spain|1931}} {{w|Second Spanish Republic}} {{flagicon|North Korea}} {{w|Democratic People's Republic of Korea}}
| branch = * {{flagicon|Kyoshukou|army}} [[Kyoshukou Host]]
** [[Kyoshukou Air Force]] (1928–1933, 1939–1945)
| serviceyears = 1928-1952
| rank =
| unit = [[Koha-Aisamai 17|KA 17]], [[Koha-Aisamai 21|KA 21]], [[Koha-Aisamai 48|KA 48]], [[Koha-Aisamai 64|KA 64]], [[Koha-Aisamai 70|KA 70]], [[Koha-Aisamai 117|KA 117]], {{w|Spanish Republican Air Force|1ª Escuadrilla de Gaviotas}}, and {{w|1st Air Division (North Korea)|1st Air Division}}
| battles = [[Biplane War]] 
{{w|Spanish Civil War}}
{{Tree list}}
*[[World War II]]
**[[Guznetskan campaign]]
**{{w|Western Front}}
{{Tree list}}
{{w|Korean War}}
| spouse = {{Marriage|[[Geinor Peiyan Maurllanerkha]]|1946|1972 end = died}}
| relations = Father of [[Hičo Yotokučuno]], [[Gwinvor Yotokučuno]], [[Kalla Yotokučuno]]
| honorific_suffix =
| awards =
| honorific_prefix = [[Kyoshuk honorifics|Otsu]] [[Kyoshuk honorifics|Kusemaseko]] [[Kyoshuk honorifics|Kaohasiten]] [[Kyoshuk honorifics|Asunkorumsiten]] [[Kyoshuk honorifics|Aiheimú]] [[Kysoskan honorifics|Argwlidd]]
| placeofburial = [[Yotokučuno Memorial]], [[Ošyokko]]
| placeofburial_label = Burial place
| laterwork = {{w|Test pilot}} {{w|Aerobatics|Stunt pilot}}
}}
'''Sukotso-Suk Yotokučuno sú Kailaiyam''' (17 March 1911 – 10 May 1972) was a Kyoshukan aviator and the highest scoring non-German {{W|fighter pilot}} of all time. The top {{W|flying ace}} of the [[Kyoshukou Air Force]], Yotokučuno is credited with 132 confirmed {{W|aerial combat}} victories—57 {{W|Imperial Japanese Army Air Service|Japanese}}, 52 [[Royal Talcheskan Air Service|Talcheskan]], 12 {{W|Luftwaffe|German}}, 6 [[National Kysoskan Lluyawîr|Kysoskan]], 2 {{W|Hungarian Air Force|Hungarian}}, 1 {{W|Royal Romanian Air Force|Romanian}}, 1 {{W|Republic of Korea Air Force|South Korean}}, and 1 {{W|United States Air Force|American}}—and a further 33 unconfirmed claims. Yotokučuno also served in the {{W|Spanish Republican Air Force}} 1938–1939, and the {{W|Korean People's Army Air Force}} 1950–1952.

==Early life and career ==

==Biplane War ==

==Spanish Civil War==

== World War II==

==Korean War==

==Personal life==

===Post-war careers===

==== Test pilot====

====Stunt pilot====

===Regaining of United States honors===

===Death===

==Legacy and in popular culture==

===Controversies===

====Child neglect====

==Summary of career==

===Aircraft flown===
{| class="wikitable"
!Aircraft
!Date
!Air Force
!Claims
|-
|[[Ošeikkéhoyo K2O]]
|
|{{Air force|Kyoshukou}}
|
|-
| [[Ošeikkéhoyo K3O]]
|
|{{Air force|Kyoshukou}}
|
|-
|[[Ošeikkéhoyo K4O]]
|
|{{Air force|Kyoshukou}}
|
|-
| [[Ošeikkéhoyo K5O]]
|
|{{Air force|Kyoshukou}}, {{Flagicon|Spain|variant=1931}} {{W|Spanish Republican Air Force}}
|
|-
|[[Mašeirai K3M]]
|
|{{Air force|Kyoshukou}}
|
|-
| [[Ošeikkéhoyo K7O]]
|
|{{Air force|Kyoshukou}}
|
|-
|{{W|Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15}}
|
|{{Flagicon|North Korea|variant=air force}} {{W|Korean People's Army Air Force}}
|2
|}

===Aerial victory claims===
{{Main|List of aerial victories claimed by Sukotso Yotokučuno}}{{legend|#fbec5d;|text=♠|({{w|Ace of spades}}) indicates those aerial victories which made Yotokučuno an "{{w|Aviators who became ace in a day|ace-in-a-day}}", a term which designates a fighter pilot who has shot down five or more airplanes in a single day. |border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend|#e3d9ff|text=–|(dash) indicates unconfirmed aerial victory claims for which Yotokučuno did not receive credit.|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Biplane War
!Claim
!Date
!Time
!Type
!Location
|-
|1
|17 November 1928
|11:35 a.m.
|{{W|Grigorovich I-2|I-2bis}}
|[[Fort Hо̆nochuko]]
|-
|2
|
|
|
|
|-
|3
|
|
|
|
|-
|4
|
|
|
|
|-
|5
|
|
|
|
|-
| style="background-color:#e3d9ff;color:black;" | -
| style="background-color:#e3d9ff;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#e3d9ff;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#e3d9ff;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#e3d9ff;color:black;" |
|-
|6
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|-
|7
|
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|-
|8
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|-
|9
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|-
|10
|
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|-
|11
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|-
|12
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|-
|13
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|-
|14
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|-
|15
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|-
|16
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|-
|17
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|-
|18
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|-
|19
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|-
|20
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|-
|21
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|-
|22
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|-
|23
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|-
|24
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|-
|25
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|-
|26
|
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|-
|27
|
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|-
|28
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|-
|29
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|-
|30
|
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|-
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |31 ♠
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
|-
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |32 ♠
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
|-
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |33 ♠
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
|-
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |34 ♠
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
|-
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |35 ♠
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
| style="background-color:#fbec5d;color:black;" |
|-
|36
|
|
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|-
|37
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|-
|38
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|-
|39
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|-
|40
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|-
|41
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|-
|42
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|-
|43
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|44
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|-
|45
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|-
|46
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|47
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|48
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|49
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|50
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|51
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|52
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|53
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|54
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|55
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|56
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|-
|57
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|-
|58
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|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Spanish Civil War
!Claim
!Date
!Time
!Type
!Location
|-
|59
|
|
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|-
|60
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|-
|61
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|62
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|-
|63
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|-
|64
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|-
|65
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|-
|66
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|-
|67
|
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|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+World War II
!Claim
!Date
!Time
!Type
!Location
|-
|68
|
|
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|-
|69
|
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|-
|70
|
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|-
|71
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|-
|72
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|73
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|74
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|-
|75
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|-
|76
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|-
|77
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|-
|78
|
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|-
|79
|
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|-
|80
|
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|-
|81
|
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|-
|82
|
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|-
|83
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|-
|84
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|-
|85
|
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|-
|86
|
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|-
|87
|
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|-
|88
|
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|-
|89
|
|
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|-
|90
|
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|-
|91
|
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|-
|92
|
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|-
|93
|
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|-
|94
|
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|-
|95
|
|
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|-
|96
|
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|-
|97
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|-
|98
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|-
|99
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|-
|100
|
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|-
|101
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|-
|102
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|-
|103
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|104
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|105
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|106
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|107
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|-
|108
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|109
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|110
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|111
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|112
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|113
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|114
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|115
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|116
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|117
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|118
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|119
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|120
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|121
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|122
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|123
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|124
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|125
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|126
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|127
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|128
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|129
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|130
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|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Korean War
!Claim
!Date
!Time
!Type
!Location
|-
|131
|27 June, 1950
|3:30 p.m.
|{{W|Douglas C-47 Skytrain}}
|South of {{W|Seoul}}
|-
|132
|
|
|{{W|F-51 Mustang}}
|
|}

===Decorations===

===Dates of rank===

==See also==
*[[List of Biplane War flying aces]]
*[[Geinor Peiyan Maurllanerkha]]
*[[Duel of Aces (Biplane War)]]

[[Category:Project: Guznetska]]
[[Category:Pilots (Project: Guznetska)]]
[[Category:Military personnel (Project: Guznetska)]]