Emanuel Karasu: Difference between revisions
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{{Icons|D-class|Altverse II}} | |||
{{Infobox officeholder | {{Infobox officeholder | ||
|name = Emanuel Karasu | |||
|pre-nominals= Şerefli | |pre-nominals= Şerefli | ||
|image= Emanuel1.jpeg | |image= Emanuel1.jpeg | ||
|native_name = Εμανουέλ Δαβίδ Καρασου (Greek)<br/>Karasu Davud Emanuel (Turkish)<br/> قره صو داود عیمانؤل (Ottoman Turkish)<br/> עתנןאל דןד קאךאסן (Hebrew) | |native_name = {{small|{{nobold|Εμανουέλ Δαβίδ Καρασου (Greek)<br/>Karasu Davud Emanuel (Turkish)<br/> قره صو داود عیمانؤل (Ottoman Turkish)<br/> עתנןאל דןד קאךאסן (Hebrew)}}}} | ||
|birth_date= 1862 | |birth_date= 1862 | ||
|birth_place= Salonica | |birth_place= Salonica | ||
|death_date= 1934 (aged 72) | |death_date= 1934 (aged 72) | ||
|death_place= [[Edirne]] | |death_place= [[Edirne]] | ||
|resting_place= | |resting_place= [[Hahambashi Cemetery]], [[Edirne]] | ||
|residence= Karasu Mansion (''Karasu Kesr'') | |residence= Karasu Mansion (''Karasu Kesr'') | ||
|nationality= {{w|Ottoman Empire|Ottoman}} <br>[[Anatolian Republic|Anatolian]] | |nationality= {{w|Ottoman Empire|Ottoman}} <br>[[Anatolian Republic|Anatolian]] | ||
|occupation= Politician, | |occupation= Politician, lawyer, activist | ||
|notable_works= Osman'ın rüyası ({{w|Osman Gazi|Osman}}'s dream),<br>Şefik Bey'in hayaller ([[Süleyman Shefik Erzurumlu|Shefik]]'s thoughts) | |notable_works= Osman'ın rüyası ({{w|Osman Gazi|Osman}}'s dream),<br>Şefik Bey'in hayaller ([[Süleyman Shefik Erzurumlu|Shefik]]'s thoughts) | ||
|order= 1st | |order= 1st | ||
| Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
|term_end= 1934 | |term_end= 1934 | ||
|predecessor= ''Post created'' | |predecessor= ''Post created'' | ||
|successor= | |successor= TBD | ||
|party= [[Renewal Party]] (1920-1934)<br> | |party= [[Renewal Party]] (1920-1934)<br> | ||
{{w|Young Turks}} (-1920) | {{w|Young Turks}} (-1920) | ||
| Line 29: | Line 29: | ||
|family= {{w|Carasso family|Karasu family}} | |family= {{w|Carasso family|Karasu family}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
==Early | '''Emanuel David Karasu''' (1862, Salonica - 1934, [[Edirne]]) was an [[Anatolian Republic|Anatolia]]n lawyer and a member of a prominent {{w|Jewish}} family, the Karasus. He served as the Minister of Commerce (Ticaret Nazırı) from 1927 till his death. | ||
Karasu was born in 1862 in the city of Selanik ( | |||
==Early life== | |||
Karasu was born in 1862 in the city of Selanik (present-day {{w|Thessaloniki}}, [[Greece]]) in a {{w|Sephardic Jews|Sephardic Jewish}} merchant family to Azrail and Sanhula Karasu. | |||
Karasu was among the few non-Orthodox people to graduate from an Orthodox law college. His parents moved to Constantinople ( | Karasu was among the few non-Orthodox people to graduate from an Orthodox law college. His parents moved to Constantinople (present-day [[Istanbul]]) when he turned 11. | ||
Karasu helped his parents by distributing newspapers, a crucial thing later as it introduced him to cafés were the discussion of the political environment was the most common activity. | Karasu helped his parents by distributing newspapers, a crucial thing later as it introduced him to cafés were the discussion of the political environment was the most common activity. He had a strong interest in politics and was always willing to take part in the debates and discussions. | ||
==Political | ==Political activity== | ||
===Young Turks and the Ottoman Liberty Party=== | ===Young Turks and the Ottoman Liberty Party=== | ||
Karasu was indoctrinated into {{w|Young Turks}} by {{w|Sultanzade Sabahaddin|Prince Sabahattin}}, a grandson of Sultan {{w|Abdulmejid I}}. Karasu with the Prince's ''sefârışname'' got enrolled into the [[Enderun-i Hümayun (Galata)|Enderun-i Hümâyun-i Galata]]. | Karasu was indoctrinated into {{w|Young Turks}} by {{w|Sultanzade Sabahaddin|Prince Sabahattin}}, a grandson of Sultan {{w|Abdulmejid I}}. Karasu with the Prince's ''sefârışname'' got enrolled into the [[Enderun-i Hümayun (Galata)|Enderun-i Hümâyun-i Galata]]. | ||
| Line 42: | Line 44: | ||
Upon graduation, he served as a junior lawyer at the Kadı of Edirne's court. | Upon graduation, he served as a junior lawyer at the Kadı of Edirne's court. | ||
Prince Sabahattin requested him to join the {{w|Ottoman Liberal Party}}. Though, he was not necessarily interested in the party ideology, which would lead him to fall out | Prince Sabahattin requested him to join the {{w|Ottoman Liberal Party}}. Though, he was not necessarily interested in the party ideology, which would lead him to fall out from the Young Turks, and into the {{w|Young Ottomans}} led by {{w|Ahmet Rıza|Ahmed Rıza}}. | ||
===Renewal Party=== | ===Renewal Party=== | ||
| Line 54: | Line 56: | ||
He began the practice of annual press conference for the Commerce ministry. | He began the practice of annual press conference for the Commerce ministry. | ||
==Personal life== | ==Personal life== | ||
Karasu married Sara Hedaya, a {{w|Viennese}} Jew. They had two children: | Karasu married Sara Hedaya, a {{w|Viennese}} Jew. They had two children: | ||
*Frida Papazoghlu (1890-1953) | *Frida Papazoghlu (1890-1953), married to Aleksander Papazoghlu, mother of [[Hristo Papazoghlu]] and grandmother of [[Nikulay Papazoghlu]]. | ||
*Azrail Danyal Karasu (1892-1981) | *Azrail Danyal Karasu (1892-1981) | ||
==Death== | ==Death== | ||
Karasu died shortly of natural causes before the 1932 Parliamentary elections. | Karasu died shortly of natural causes before the 1932 Parliamentary elections. | ||
He was interred in the [[Hahambashi Cemetery]], [[Edirne]]. | |||
==Legacy== | ==Legacy== | ||
| Line 64: | Line 69: | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
*[[Meclis-i Âlı]] | *[[Meclis-i Âlı]] | ||
[[Category:1862 births]] | [[Category:1862 births]] | ||
[[Category:1932 deaths]] | [[Category:1932 deaths]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:20th-century Anatolian politicians]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:20th-century Anatolian people]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Anatolian lawyers]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Anatolian Sephardi Jews]] | ||
[[Category:Jewish Ottoman politicians]] | |||
[[Category:Jews from Thessaloniki]] | |||
[[Category:People of the Ottoman Empire]] | |||
[[Category:Young Turks]] | |||
[[Category:Renewal Party politicians]] | |||
Latest revision as of 18:25, 8 January 2024
Emanuel Karasu | |
|---|---|
|
Εμανουέλ Δαβίδ Καρασου (Greek) Karasu Davud Emanuel (Turkish) قره صو داود عیمانؤل (Ottoman Turkish) עתנןאל דןד קאךאסן (Hebrew) | |
 | |
| 1st Minister of Commerce | |
|
In office 1927–1934 | |
| President | Süleyman Shefik Erzurumlu |
| Preceded by | Post created |
| Succeeded by | TBD |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
1862 Salonica |
| Died |
1934 (aged 72) Edirne |
| Resting place | Hahambashi Cemetery, Edirne |
| Nationality |
Ottoman Anatolian |
| Political party |
Renewal Party (1920-1934) |
| Spouse(s) | Sarah Hedeya |
| Children |
Frida Papazoghlu Azrail Danyal Karasu |
| Mother | Sanhula Karasu |
| Father | Azrail Karasu |
| Residence | Karasu Mansion (Karasu Kesr) |
| Occupation | Politician, lawyer, activist |
Emanuel David Karasu (1862, Salonica - 1934, Edirne) was an Anatolian lawyer and a member of a prominent Jewish family, the Karasus. He served as the Minister of Commerce (Ticaret Nazırı) from 1927 till his death.
Early life
Karasu was born in 1862 in the city of Selanik (present-day Thessaloniki, Greece) in a Sephardic Jewish merchant family to Azrail and Sanhula Karasu.
Karasu was among the few non-Orthodox people to graduate from an Orthodox law college. His parents moved to Constantinople (present-day Istanbul) when he turned 11.
Karasu helped his parents by distributing newspapers, a crucial thing later as it introduced him to cafés were the discussion of the political environment was the most common activity. He had a strong interest in politics and was always willing to take part in the debates and discussions.
Political activity
Young Turks and the Ottoman Liberty Party
Karasu was indoctrinated into Young Turks by Prince Sabahattin, a grandson of Sultan Abdulmejid I. Karasu with the Prince's sefârışname got enrolled into the Enderun-i Hümâyun-i Galata.
Upon graduation, he served as a junior lawyer at the Kadı of Edirne's court.
Prince Sabahattin requested him to join the Ottoman Liberal Party. Though, he was not necessarily interested in the party ideology, which would lead him to fall out from the Young Turks, and into the Young Ottomans led by Ahmed Rıza.
Renewal Party
He was drafted into the Renewal Party (later, tbd) by Hüdavendigarli Ahmed Ferid. This party became the ruling party, after a friend of the Hüdavendigarlis, Süleyman Shefik Erzurumlu, launched a coup in 1927 and established his government and declared a republic.
The Renewal Party became the second largest party in the Meclis-i Âlı.
Shefik made Emanuel the Minister of Commerce in the 1927 Parliament.
He began the practice of annual press conference for the Commerce ministry.
Personal life
Karasu married Sara Hedaya, a Viennese Jew. They had two children:
- Frida Papazoghlu (1890-1953), married to Aleksander Papazoghlu, mother of Hristo Papazoghlu and grandmother of Nikulay Papazoghlu.
- Azrail Danyal Karasu (1892-1981)
Death
Karasu died shortly of natural causes before the 1932 Parliamentary elections.
He was interred in the Hahambashi Cemetery, Edirne.