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The '''Speaker of the Georgeland House of Commons''' is the [[Georgeland House of Commons]]' presiding officer. The Speaker is chosen, in theory at least, by the members of the House - in practice the Speaker is chosen by the government party. Conservative Prime Ministers have usually hand-picked the Speaker, whereas in Labour and Liberal Democratic governments the governing party or coalition holds a ballot to nominate their Speaker candidate.
The '''Speaker of the Georgeland House of Commons''' is the presiding officer of the [[Georgeland House of Commons]]. The office has existed since 1891, and is modelled on the Speaker of the British House of Commons. It was created by the Constitution of Georgeland. 
The Speaker keeps order in the chamber, and has authority over all members, including the Prime Minister and the Cabinet. The Speaker is a partisan MP, and continues to attend party meetings.
The Speaker determines the order of speakers on debates and maintains order in the chamber. He or she is empowered to punish members for disorderly behaviour, usually by suspension. 
There are two Deputy Speakers, one of whom by tradition is drawn from the Opposition. There are also a number of Temporary Chairs of Committees, who take the Speaker's Chair when the House enters the Committee of the Whole or when neither Deputy Speaker is available.
The current Speaker is the Hon. [[Albert Doody]] MP. He is the first Speaker to be elected as an Independent MP. The Speaker has two Deputy Speakers also elected by the House, who take the chair upon the Speaker being unable to do so. The Firrst Deputy Speaker is [[Ingrid Van Der Stam]] (Independent) and the Second Deputy Speaker is [[Roger Logan ]] ([[Ita]]).
The Speaker must be re-nominated at the beginning of every Parliament. Some Speakers serve multiple terms, others leave after one. In theory, a Speaker continues in office until a new one is appointed, although this is not the practice.  
==Election==
The Speaker has almost always been drawn from the governing party or coalition. In 1999, [[Janet Morris]] was allowed by the House to continue as Speaker despite the Labour Party losing power.  
The Speaker is elected by the House in a secret ballot, using the instant-runoff system. Before 2010, the Speaker's election was a motion of the House, with a nominating member (usually from the government) moving "that the Member for [X] take the Chair of the this House as Speaker". This would then be seconded by another MP, and other nominations recieved the same way. If there were multiple nominations, they would each be voted on, a process that could take an hour or more. The government, as it is always the majority in the House, would always nominate the candidate it wanted, and thus it was merely a formality.
The current Speaker, chosen on 21st August 2006, is the Hon. [[Bill Williamson]].
 
In 2010, the system was altered to a secret ballot. Nominations are still recieved in the same manner, however, once all are recieved the House votes in secret using ballot papers, ranking the candidates in order of preference. Because the vote is secret, it is possible for the government candidate to lose. This has not happened to date, although votes for deputy speakers have been won by opposition candidates. 
 
During the nomination and voting process, the longest-serving backbench member of the house, referred to as the [[Father of the Georgeland House of Commons|Dean of the House of Commons]], acts as presiding officer. Before 1979, this role was filled by the Clerk, the only circumstances under which a non-member could preside. 
 
Once a candidate has been declared elected, they are ceremonially 'dragged' to the Chair by their colleagues, normally the mover and seconder of their nomination. This is a tradition common to many Westminster parliaments, and stems from a time when the Speakership was a dangerous office, and Speakers could be elected against their will. 
 
When a Speaker dies or resigns, the First and Second Deputy Speakers, in that order, act as Speaker with all the powers of the office. However, Standing Orders dictate that if the Speakership is vacant, it must be filled as soon as possible. 
 
Elections for Speaker are held at the beginning of every new Parliament, and if a member is already Speaker they retain the Chair during the process. If they are nominated for re-election, their nominator will move "that the Speaker retain the Chair". 
 
The Speaker can be removed by a vote of no-confidence from the whole house. As of 2019, this has never happened.
 
While the Speaker is usually a government MP, it is not a requirement for the position. In 2019, Independent MP [[Albert Doody]] was elected Speaker with the government's nomination. This was mostly for practical reasons - the government had a majority of one, and upon one of their own being elected Speaker they would have lost practical control of the chamber. 
==Role==
The Speaker's role is defined mostly by tradition and Standing Orders. The Constitution specifies that the Speaker is the presiding officer of the House, but gives little other detail as to their role.
 
The Speaker's primary responsibility is to keep order in the House, decide the order of speeches, rule on points of order and uphold the Standing Orders. 
 
The Speaker nominates Temporary Chairs of Committees, who are backbench MPs selected to preside over noncontroversial sessions. These take place in the Committee of the Whole, during which time the standing orders are somewhat relaxed. Unlike the Deputy Speakers, these positions are named entirely by the Speaker, but for reasons of politics and impartiality, he or she always consults the party whips before making selections. 
 
Disciplinary matters are the responsibility of the Speaker, or whoever is acting as Speaker. Under Standing Orders, the Speaker may warn any member of the House, and if the warning is ignored, the Speaker is empowered to eject them from the chamber for either one hour or the remainder of the sitting day. These suspensions are colloquially referred to, especially in the press, as "yellow carding" or "red carding", referencing the disciplinary practices of football referess. Yellow carding an MP is automatic, but the Speaker must permit the House to vote on a red carding; as a result they are somewhat rare. In 2017, during the debate on the nomination of [[Charlton Robards]] as [[President of Georgeland]] and the subsequent motion of no-confidence, Speaker [[Greg Seegert]] (himself a football referee in amateur leagues) used literal red and yellow cards to express his rulings. There was no standing order to permit or forbid this; Seegert did so in order to make a point about the unruly nature of the debate, and did not use them again. During this debate a record number of MPs were yellow-carded (32), but none were red-carded. 
 
The Speaker, along with the [[President of the Georgeland Senate|President of the Senate]], is responsible for the administration of the [[Georgeland Houses of Parliament|Houses of Parliament]] and its precinct. Each chamber has its own Library and accomodation; the Speaker is responsible for these alone, and shares responsibility with the President of the Senate for joint areas. In this respect the Speaker can be considered as the 'minister' for the parliament, and can be questioned by members as any minister can be. Questions to the Speaker take place daily after [[Question Time (Georgeland)|Question Time]] and are usually routine. 
 
A member who wishes to resign expresses this desire to the Speaker, who announces it to the House. The Speaker formally meets with the President of Georgeland on occasion when the President is to address the chambers - by convention this happens only at the opening of a session, but there is a constitutional provision permitting it at other times. The Speaker leads Members to the Senate chamber during joint sessions to hear addresses by the President. 
==Impartiality==
In many Westminster parliaments, the Speaker is required or encouraged to resign from their party upon election. Georgeland does not follow this convention, and Speakers continue to stand as party candidates. However, they are expected to conduct their job with impartiality, and most have taken this expectation seriously. Most Speakers have recused themselves from meetings of their parties, and some have not even taken part in the election of party leaders. 
 
The Speaker does not take part in debates (though there is no rule forbidding it) and does not vote in the House unless there is a tied vote. This tie-breaking role is rarely exercised, but can and has be during tight Divisions when the government has a small minority. In accordance with Speaker Denison's Rule, the general practice when casting a tie vote has been to vote to retain the status quo, rather than create a majority that would otherwise not exist. The only time this rule, which is merely a convention, was not followed was in 2002, when Speaker [[Janet Morris]] cast a tie-breaking vote in favour of the Workplace Relations (Registration of Trade Unions Amendment) Act. 
==Dress and procedures==
===Dress and regalia===
The Speaker's traditional dress mirrors that of their House of Commons counterpart, consiting of a black gown, wing collar, full-bottomed wig and lace jabot. Use of the dress is entirely at the Speaker's discretion, and modern Speakers have eschewed some or all of it in favour of a standard business suit. Labour speakers after John Bennetton (1958) did not wear any of the regalia. 
 
The last Speaker to wear the wig, jabot and cuffs was Eric Bronson in 1981, but Conservative speakers continued to wear the gown until Martin Higgins' election in 1995. Higgins instead opted to wear a business suit only. The court dress remains the Speaker's official regalia, and is kept in the Speaker's office. 
 
In 2019, new Speaker Albert Doody chose to wear a white tie while presiding - this was not an official change to the dress code and reflected the Speaker's personal choice. 
===Manner of address===
Traditionally, male Speakers are referred to as "Mister Speaker" and female Speakers as "Madam Speaker." Members must address the Speaker in this manner or be ruled out of order. One exception was on the retirement of Janet Morris as Speaker in 2004; Prime Minister Charlton Robards breached the rule by referring to her by her personal name; the Speaker permitted the indulgence. 
 
Speakers are permitted the honorific of "[[Honorific Titles (Georgeland)|The Honourable]]" for life, much as current and former ministers. Some, but not all, have been given the style "The Right Honourable" after their retirement. 
==Salary and entitlements==
The Speaker's salary as of 2019 was $218,382 per year, as set by the [[Independent Parliamentary and Civil Remuneration Tribunal]]. In addition, the Speaker is entitled to travel allowance as if he or she were a Cabinet Minister, and a generous entertaining and hospitality budget for the hosting of foreign dignitaries. 
==List of Speakers of the House of Commons==
 


==List of Speakers==


{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"
|- bgcolor="#cccccc"
|- bgcolor="#cccccc"
|| '''Member''' || '''Party''' || '''Term in Office'''
| || '''Party''' || '''Term in Office'''
|-
|| Hon Sir [[Ronald Parkhurst]] || [[Conservative Party of Georgeland|Conservative]] || 1891 - 1896
|-
|| Hon Sir [[Geoffrey Manson]] || [[Conservative Party of Georgeland|Conservative]] || 1896 - 1901
|-
|-
|| Hon [[Peter Brockton]] || [[Conservative Party of Georgeland|Conservative]] || 1901-1903
| Sir [[Francis McGaughie]]|| [[Conservative Party of Georgeland|Conservative]] || 1891 - 1896
|-
|-
|| Hon [[Nelson Branton]] || [[Protectionist Party of Georgeland|Protectionist]] || 1903-1905
| Sir [[Harold Kingston]]|| [[Conservative Party of Georgeland|Conservative]] || 1896 - 1901
|-
|-
|| Hon [[Philip Massingbird]] || [[Protectionist Party of Georgeland|Protectionist]] || 1905-1908
| Sir [[Theodore Barclay]]|| [[Conservative Party of Georgeland|Conservative]] || 1901-1903
|-
|-
|| Hon [[Hugh Kalter]] || [[Protectionist Party of Georgeland|Protectionist]] || 1908 - 1911
| Sir [[Phineas Goldsmith]]|| [[Protectionist Party of Georgeland|Protectionist]] || 1903-1908
|-
|-
|| Hon [[George Walker]] || [[United Islands Labour Party|Labour]] || 1911-1915
| Sir [[George Russell]]|| [[Protectionist Party of Georgeland|Protectionist]]|| 1908 - 1911
|-
|-
|| Hon [[Andrew Anderson]] || [[Conservative Party of Georgeland|Conservative]] || 1915-1918
| [[Selwyn Jones]]|| [[United Islands Labour Party|Labour]]|| 1911-1915
|-
|-
|| Hon [[George Douglas]] || [[Conservative Party of Georgeland|Conservative]] || 1918-1922
| Sir [[Edward Keegan]]|| [[Conservative Party of Georgeland|Conservative]]|| 1915-1918
|-
|-
|| Hon [[Francis Anthony]] || [[Conservative Party of Georgeland|Conservative]] || 1922-1924
| Sir [[Francis Cole]]|| [[Conservative Party of Georgeland|Conservative]]|| 1918-1922
|-
|-
|| Hon [[Humphrey Grant]] || [[United Islands Labour Party|Labour]] || 1924-1928
| Sir [[Richard Ball]]|| [[Conservative Party of Georgeland|Conservative]]|| 1922-1924
|-
|-
|| Hon [[Louis Mitchell]] || [[Conservative Party of Georgeland|Conservative]] || 1928-1930
| [[Henry McCallum]]|| [[United Islands Labour Party|Labour]]|| 1924-1928
|-
|-
|| Hon [[Francis Anthony]] || [[Conservative Party of Georgeland|Conservative]] || 1930-1935
| Sir [[James Keith]]|| [[Conservative Party of Georgeland|Conservative]]|| 1928-1938
|-
|-
|| Hon [[George Brown]] || [[United Islands Labour Party|Labour]] || 1935-1938
| [[George Standish]]|| [[United Islands Labour Party|Labour]]|| 1938-1941
|-
|-
|| Hon [[Douglas Harrod]] || [[United Islands Labour Party|Labour]] || 1938-1943
| [[Samuel Binns]]|| [[United Islands Labour Party|Labour]]|| 1941-1949
|-
|-
| [[Eric Walters]]|| [[Conservative Party of Georgeland|Conservative]]|| 1950-1954
|-
|-
|| Hon [[Michael Emerson]] || [[United Islands Labour Party|Labour]] || 1943-1949
| [[Tom Gillies]]|| [[United Islands Labour Party|Labour]]|| 1954-1958
|-
|-
|| Hon [[John Bennetton]] || [[Conservative Party of Georgeland|Conservative]] || 1950-1954
| [[Eric Walters]]|| [[Conservative Party of Georgeland|Conservative]]|| 1958-1961
|-
|-
|| Hon [[Benjamin Thorpe]] || [[United Islands Labour Party|Labour]] || 1954-1958
| [[William Carr]]|| [[Conservative Party of Georgeland|Conservative]]|| 1961-1964
|-
|-
|| Hon [[Gregory Hudson]] || [[Conservative Party of Georgeland|Conservative]] || 1958-1961
| [[Albert Lennox]]|| [[Conservative Party of Georgeland|Conservative]]|| 1964-1967
|-
|-
|| Hon [[Bernard Massey]] || [[Conservative Party of Georgeland|Conservative]] || 1961-1964
| [[George Spiers]]|| [[Conservative Party of Georgeland|Conservative]]|| 1967-1970
|-
|-
|| Hon [[Roland Carp]] || [[Conservative Party of Georgeland|Conservative]] || 1964-1967
| [[Albert Fossett]]|| [[United Islands Labour Party|Labour]]|| 1970-1973
|-
|-
|| Hon [[Arthur Lightfoot]] || [[Conservative Party of Georgeland|Conservative]] || 1967-1970
| [[James Wallace]]|| [[United Islands Labour Party|Labour]]|| 1973-1979
|-
|-
|| Hon [[Michael G. Pickett]] || [[United Islands Labour Party|Labour]] || 1970-1971
| [[John Simpson (Georgeland politician)|John Simpson]]|| [[Conservative Party of Georgeland|Conservative]]|| 1979-1981
|-
|-
|| Hon [[Donald Arthur]] || [[United Islands Labour Party|Labour]] || 1971-1973
| [[David Pertwee]]|| [[Conservative Party of Georgeland|Conservative]]|| 1981-1983
|-
|-
|| Hon [[Liam Robinson]] || [[United Islands Labour Party|Labour]] || 1973-1979
| [[Philip Scott]]|| [[United Islands Labour Party|Labour]]|| 1983-1987
|-
|-
|| Hon [[Nathanial Proctor-Bryce]] || [[Conservative Party of Georgeland|Conservative]] || 1979-1981
| [[Andrew Miles]]|| [[Democratic Party of the United Islands|Democratic]]|| 1987-1991
|-
|-
|| Hon [[Eric Bronson]] || [[Conservative Party of Georgeland|Conservative]] || 1981
| [[Ian Jones]]|| [[United Islands Labour Party|Labour]]|| 1991-1992
|-
|-
|| Hon [[Martin Payne]] || [[Conservative Party of Georgeland|Conservative]] || 1981-1983
| [[Anne Leeson]]|| [[United Islands Labour Party|Labour]]|| 1992-1995
|-
|-
|| Hon [[Kevin Lane]] || [[United Islands Labour Party|Labour]] || 1983-1987
| [[Martin Higgins]]|| [[Conservative Party of Georgeland|Conservative]]|| 1995
|-
|-
|| Hon [[Stephen Harrington]] || [[Democratic Party of the United Islands|Democratic]] || 1987-1991
| [[Michael Boyle]]|| [[United Islands Labour Party|Labour]]|| 1995-1997
|-
|-
|| Hon [[Andrew Fletcher]] || [[United Islands Labour Party|Labour]] || 1991-1992
| [[Janet Morris]]|| [[United Islands Labour Party|Labour]]|| 1997-2004
|-
|-
|| Hon [[Carol West]] || [[United Islands Labour Party|Labour]] || 1992-1995
| [[Andrew Hindle]]|| [[United Islands Liberal Party|Liberal]]/[[Liberal Democratic Party of the United Islands|Liberal Democrat]]|| 2004-2006
|-
|-
|| Hon [[Martin Higgins]] || [[Conservative Party of Georgeland|Conservative]] || 1995
| [[Bill Williamson]]|| [[Liberal Democratic Party of the United Islands|Liberal Democrat]]|| 2006-2007
|-
|-
|| Hon [[Michael Boyle]] || [[United Islands Labour Party|Labour]] || 1995-1997
| [[Joan Staley]]|| [[Conservative Party of Georgeland|Conservative]]|| 2007-2010
|-
|-
|| Hon [[Janet Morris]] || [[United Islands Labour Party|Labour]] || 1997-2004
| [[Arthur Palmer]]|| [[Liberal Democratic Party of the United Islands|Liberal Democrat]]|| 2010-2013
|-
|-
|| Hon [[Andrew Hindle]] || [[United Islands Liberal Party|Liberal]]/[[Liberal Democratic Party of the United Islands|Liberal Democrat]] || 2004-2006
| [[Greg Seegert]]|| [[Liberal Democratic Party of the United Islands|Liberal Democrat]]|| 2013-2019
|-
|-
|| Hon [[Bill Williamson]] || [[Liberal Democratic Party of the United Islands}Liberal Democrat]] || 2006-
| [[Albert Doody]]|| Independent || 2019-
|}
|}
In the current Parliament, the two Deputy Speakers are [[Arthur Palmer]] (First Deputy Speaker, LDP) and [[Joan Staley]] (Second Deputy Speaker, Conservative)
[[Category:Titles]]
[[Category:Georgeland]]

Latest revision as of 09:05, 20 December 2024

The Speaker of the Georgeland House of Commons is the presiding officer of the Georgeland House of Commons. The office has existed since 1891, and is modelled on the Speaker of the British House of Commons. It was created by the Constitution of Georgeland.  The Speaker determines the order of speakers on debates and maintains order in the chamber. He or she is empowered to punish members for disorderly behaviour, usually by suspension.  The current Speaker is the Hon. Albert Doody MP. He is the first Speaker to be elected as an Independent MP. The Speaker has two Deputy Speakers also elected by the House, who take the chair upon the Speaker being unable to do so. The Firrst Deputy Speaker is Ingrid Van Der Stam (Independent) and the Second Deputy Speaker is Roger Logan (Ita).

Election

The Speaker is elected by the House in a secret ballot, using the instant-runoff system. Before 2010, the Speaker's election was a motion of the House, with a nominating member (usually from the government) moving "that the Member for [X] take the Chair of the this House as Speaker". This would then be seconded by another MP, and other nominations recieved the same way. If there were multiple nominations, they would each be voted on, a process that could take an hour or more. The government, as it is always the majority in the House, would always nominate the candidate it wanted, and thus it was merely a formality.

In 2010, the system was altered to a secret ballot. Nominations are still recieved in the same manner, however, once all are recieved the House votes in secret using ballot papers, ranking the candidates in order of preference. Because the vote is secret, it is possible for the government candidate to lose. This has not happened to date, although votes for deputy speakers have been won by opposition candidates. 

During the nomination and voting process, the longest-serving backbench member of the house, referred to as the Dean of the House of Commons, acts as presiding officer. Before 1979, this role was filled by the Clerk, the only circumstances under which a non-member could preside. 

Once a candidate has been declared elected, they are ceremonially 'dragged' to the Chair by their colleagues, normally the mover and seconder of their nomination. This is a tradition common to many Westminster parliaments, and stems from a time when the Speakership was a dangerous office, and Speakers could be elected against their will. 

When a Speaker dies or resigns, the First and Second Deputy Speakers, in that order, act as Speaker with all the powers of the office. However, Standing Orders dictate that if the Speakership is vacant, it must be filled as soon as possible. 

Elections for Speaker are held at the beginning of every new Parliament, and if a member is already Speaker they retain the Chair during the process. If they are nominated for re-election, their nominator will move "that the Speaker retain the Chair". 

The Speaker can be removed by a vote of no-confidence from the whole house. As of 2019, this has never happened.

While the Speaker is usually a government MP, it is not a requirement for the position. In 2019, Independent MP Albert Doody was elected Speaker with the government's nomination. This was mostly for practical reasons - the government had a majority of one, and upon one of their own being elected Speaker they would have lost practical control of the chamber. 

Role

The Speaker's role is defined mostly by tradition and Standing Orders. The Constitution specifies that the Speaker is the presiding officer of the House, but gives little other detail as to their role.

The Speaker's primary responsibility is to keep order in the House, decide the order of speeches, rule on points of order and uphold the Standing Orders. 

The Speaker nominates Temporary Chairs of Committees, who are backbench MPs selected to preside over noncontroversial sessions. These take place in the Committee of the Whole, during which time the standing orders are somewhat relaxed. Unlike the Deputy Speakers, these positions are named entirely by the Speaker, but for reasons of politics and impartiality, he or she always consults the party whips before making selections. 

Disciplinary matters are the responsibility of the Speaker, or whoever is acting as Speaker. Under Standing Orders, the Speaker may warn any member of the House, and if the warning is ignored, the Speaker is empowered to eject them from the chamber for either one hour or the remainder of the sitting day. These suspensions are colloquially referred to, especially in the press, as "yellow carding" or "red carding", referencing the disciplinary practices of football referess. Yellow carding an MP is automatic, but the Speaker must permit the House to vote on a red carding; as a result they are somewhat rare. In 2017, during the debate on the nomination of Charlton Robards as President of Georgeland and the subsequent motion of no-confidence, Speaker Greg Seegert (himself a football referee in amateur leagues) used literal red and yellow cards to express his rulings. There was no standing order to permit or forbid this; Seegert did so in order to make a point about the unruly nature of the debate, and did not use them again. During this debate a record number of MPs were yellow-carded (32), but none were red-carded. 

The Speaker, along with the President of the Senate, is responsible for the administration of the Houses of Parliament and its precinct. Each chamber has its own Library and accomodation; the Speaker is responsible for these alone, and shares responsibility with the President of the Senate for joint areas. In this respect the Speaker can be considered as the 'minister' for the parliament, and can be questioned by members as any minister can be. Questions to the Speaker take place daily after Question Time and are usually routine. 

A member who wishes to resign expresses this desire to the Speaker, who announces it to the House. The Speaker formally meets with the President of Georgeland on occasion when the President is to address the chambers - by convention this happens only at the opening of a session, but there is a constitutional provision permitting it at other times. The Speaker leads Members to the Senate chamber during joint sessions to hear addresses by the President. 

Impartiality

In many Westminster parliaments, the Speaker is required or encouraged to resign from their party upon election. Georgeland does not follow this convention, and Speakers continue to stand as party candidates. However, they are expected to conduct their job with impartiality, and most have taken this expectation seriously. Most Speakers have recused themselves from meetings of their parties, and some have not even taken part in the election of party leaders. 

The Speaker does not take part in debates (though there is no rule forbidding it) and does not vote in the House unless there is a tied vote. This tie-breaking role is rarely exercised, but can and has be during tight Divisions when the government has a small minority. In accordance with Speaker Denison's Rule, the general practice when casting a tie vote has been to vote to retain the status quo, rather than create a majority that would otherwise not exist. The only time this rule, which is merely a convention, was not followed was in 2002, when Speaker Janet Morris cast a tie-breaking vote in favour of the Workplace Relations (Registration of Trade Unions Amendment) Act. 

Dress and procedures

Dress and regalia

The Speaker's traditional dress mirrors that of their House of Commons counterpart, consiting of a black gown, wing collar, full-bottomed wig and lace jabot. Use of the dress is entirely at the Speaker's discretion, and modern Speakers have eschewed some or all of it in favour of a standard business suit. Labour speakers after John Bennetton (1958) did not wear any of the regalia. 

The last Speaker to wear the wig, jabot and cuffs was Eric Bronson in 1981, but Conservative speakers continued to wear the gown until Martin Higgins' election in 1995. Higgins instead opted to wear a business suit only. The court dress remains the Speaker's official regalia, and is kept in the Speaker's office. 

In 2019, new Speaker Albert Doody chose to wear a white tie while presiding - this was not an official change to the dress code and reflected the Speaker's personal choice. 

Manner of address

Traditionally, male Speakers are referred to as "Mister Speaker" and female Speakers as "Madam Speaker." Members must address the Speaker in this manner or be ruled out of order. One exception was on the retirement of Janet Morris as Speaker in 2004; Prime Minister Charlton Robards breached the rule by referring to her by her personal name; the Speaker permitted the indulgence. 

Speakers are permitted the honorific of "The Honourable" for life, much as current and former ministers. Some, but not all, have been given the style "The Right Honourable" after their retirement. 

Salary and entitlements

The Speaker's salary as of 2019 was $218,382 per year, as set by the Independent Parliamentary and Civil Remuneration Tribunal. In addition, the Speaker is entitled to travel allowance as if he or she were a Cabinet Minister, and a generous entertaining and hospitality budget for the hosting of foreign dignitaries. 

List of Speakers of the House of Commons

Party Term in Office
Sir Francis McGaughie Conservative 1891 - 1896
Sir Harold Kingston Conservative 1896 - 1901
Sir Theodore Barclay Conservative 1901-1903
Sir Phineas Goldsmith Protectionist 1903-1908
Sir George Russell Protectionist 1908 - 1911
Selwyn Jones Labour 1911-1915
Sir Edward Keegan Conservative 1915-1918
Sir Francis Cole Conservative 1918-1922
Sir Richard Ball Conservative 1922-1924
Henry McCallum Labour 1924-1928
Sir James Keith Conservative 1928-1938
George Standish Labour 1938-1941
Samuel Binns Labour 1941-1949
Eric Walters Conservative 1950-1954
Tom Gillies Labour 1954-1958
Eric Walters Conservative 1958-1961
William Carr Conservative 1961-1964
Albert Lennox Conservative 1964-1967
George Spiers Conservative 1967-1970
Albert Fossett Labour 1970-1973
James Wallace Labour 1973-1979
John Simpson Conservative 1979-1981
David Pertwee Conservative 1981-1983
Philip Scott Labour 1983-1987
Andrew Miles Democratic 1987-1991
Ian Jones Labour 1991-1992
Anne Leeson Labour 1992-1995
Martin Higgins Conservative 1995
Michael Boyle Labour 1995-1997
Janet Morris Labour 1997-2004
Andrew Hindle Liberal/Liberal Democrat 2004-2006
Bill Williamson Liberal Democrat 2006-2007
Joan Staley Conservative 2007-2010
Arthur Palmer Liberal Democrat 2010-2013
Greg Seegert Liberal Democrat 2013-2019
Albert Doody Independent 2019-