President of the Federation of Central America

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The President of Central America is the head of state and head of government of the Federation of Central America. The President is the head of the executive branch, the commander in-chief of the Armed Forces of Central America, and the chairperson of the Federal Security Commission. The presidency is the highest ranking office in the country ahead of the two Vice Presidents of Central America. FCA is the only country in the world that the head of state has two deputies.

President of Federation of Central America (FCA)
Xiomara Castro on presidential inauguration 2 (cropped).jpg
Incumbent
Maria Magaña

since May 2, 2022
Style Excelentísimo Señor (male)
Excelentísima Señora (female)
Type Executive
Member of Cabinet of Central America
Federal Security Commission
Residence Casa Libertad
Appointer Direct popular vote
Two-round system
Term length Five years, non-renewable
Constituting instrument Constitution of Central America
Formation January 16, 1986; 38 years ago (1986-01-16)
First holder Alonzo de Guzmán

The current president is Maria Magaña of the Democratic Alliance after being elected in 2022 and succeeded Jorge Marroquin of the Nationalist Party, who was elected in 2017 and served until 2022.

Role

Powers

Election

The President of Central America had selected in their party primary to be elected through two-round system in which a candidate must receive at least 20% of the vote advances to the second round. If no candidate wins in the first round, a runoff is held between the two candidates with the largest number of votes. If a candidate in a first place have votes by the supermajority, there would be no second round.

List

No. Portrait Name Party Term of office Hometown Vice Presidents
(-) Alonzo de Guzmán Carazo Non-partisan Jan. 16, 1986 May 2, 1987 Comayagua, Honduras Fernando Pacheco Ricardo Solís
1 Leonel Aguilar Murillo Nationalist May 2, 1987 May 2, 1992 Guatemala City, Guatemala Sebastian Mejía Estuardo Araya
2 Geovanni Valverde Barreto Democratic Alliance May 2, 1992 May 2, 1997 La Libertad, Nicaragua Felipe Segovia Jorge Morales
3 Alonzo de Guzmán Carazo Nationalist May 2, 1997 May 2, 2002 Comayagua, Honduras Isaías Núñez Victoria Pacheco
4 Isaías Núñez Arias Nationalist May 2, 2002 May 2, 2007 San José, Costa Rica David Noriega Martín Navarro
5 Sergio Cañizares Espinosa Democratic Alliance May 2, 2007 May 2, 2012 San Vicente, El Salvador Hernán Soria Avelino Jiménez
6 Beatriz Santana Herrera Social Demcratic May 2, 2012 May 2, 2017 Escazú, Costa Rica Pánfilo Ponce Guillermo Revelo
7 Jorge Marroquin Varela Nationalist May 2, 2017 May 2, 2022 Guatemala City, Guatemala Alejo Orellana Lucía Velázquez
8   Maria Magaña de la Cruz Democratic Alliance May 2, 2022 Incumbent Santa Bárbara, Honduras Eva Campbell Hilario Barrios

See also