São Leopoldo
Federal Republic of São Leopoldo República Federal de São Leopoldo | |
---|---|
Capital and largest city | Curitiba |
Official languages | Portuguese |
Demonym(s) |
Leopoldean Leopoldense |
Government | Federal presidential constitutional republic |
Matheus Teixeira | |
Suzana Gonçalves | |
Legislature | National Council |
Senate | |
Chamber of Deputies | |
Independence from Empire of Brazil | |
• Declared | March 1, 1845 |
• Recognized | December 19, 1853 |
• First constitution | January 2, 1854 |
Area | |
• Total | 576,409.6 km2 (222,553.0 sq mi) |
Population | |
• 2018 census | 29,672,993 |
GDP (PPP) | 2015 estimate |
• Total | R$541 billion |
HDI (2017) |
0.798 high |
Currency | Leopoldean real (R$) |
Time zone | UTC-3 |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +55 |
ISO 3166 code | SLP |
Internet TLD | .slp |
São Leopoldo, officially the Federal Republic of São Leopoldo, is sovereign nation located in South America. It borders Brazil to the north, Argentina and Paraguay to the west, Uruguay to the south, and Atlantic Ocean to the east. The capital city and the largest city of the country is Curitiba.
São Leopoldo is a federal republic following the presidential itsystem. The President is the both head of state and head of government as well. The national legislature is the Federal Council, which divided into two chambers: Senate (upper house) and Chamber of Deputies (lower house).
Etymology
History
Early history
Portuguese colonization
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
Empire of Brazil
Ragamuffin war and independence
Calls for independence would continue to rise after the end of the Ragamuffin War and the independence of the Riograndese and Juliana republics. Inspired by the republic's endeavors against the increasingly hostile and authoritative Empire of Brazil, the people of São Leopoldo declared unilateral independence from the Empire on March 1st, 1845, to the great dismay of the Brazillian government. Despite acting as a self-governing entity, São Leopoldo would not be recognized as a country by the Empire of Brazil until December 19th, 1853. On the same date, the State of Párana, which was orignally under Brazillian control, was seperated from the Empire and joined São Leopoldo.
Post-independence
Late 19th century
20th century
21st century
Geography
Government and politics
Government
Administrative divisions
Flag | States | Capital | Established |
---|---|---|---|
Iguaçu | Cascavel | 1943 | |
Párana | Curitiba | 1853 | |
Rio Grande | Porto Alegre | 1845 | |
Santa Catarina | Joinville | 1845 |
Political parties
São Leopoldo have three major political parties named: National Republican Party, United People's Party, and Liberal Party.