Monarchy of France

From Constructed Worlds Wiki
Revision as of 20:43, 5 June 2020 by Johann (talk | contribs)
Jump to navigation Jump to search
King of the French
Roi des Français (fr)
Coat of Arms of the July Monarchy (1830-31).svg
Incumbent
Jean d'Orléans.jpg
Jean IV
since January 21, 2019
Details
Style His Majesty
Heir presumptive Prince Gaston, Prince Royal of France
First monarch Louis Philippe I
Formation December 30, 1923
Appointer Hereditary

The monarchy of France is the constitutional monarchy of the Kingdom of France. The monarch is the head of state and has a significant political role in the Government of France, being the head of the executive branch. The title of the French monarch is the King of the French (French: Roi des Français), which replaced the more traditional title King of France to emphasis the popular origins of the monarchy. The royal family is the House of Orléans, a cadet branch of the former ruling House of Bourbon from before the French Revolution, and the current king since 2019 has been King Jean IV.

The House of Orléans is a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon, itself a branch of the Capetian dynasty, and Jean IV can trace his patrilineal ancestors to Hugh Capet, who was King of the Franks from 987 to 996 and himself was descended from Charlemagne. Hugh Capet is seen as the founder of modern France, he made Paris the power-center of his Kingdom and extended his control over the rest of what would be France from there. The direct Capetians, or House of Capet, ruled France from 987 to 1328, thereafter the country would be ruled by cadet branches of this dynasty, all French kings through Jean IV have been descendants of Capet.

Powers and responsibilities

Titles and styles

Succession

List of French monarchs since 1923

Image Coat of arms Title Name Reign Notes
DukeOrleans.jpg Coat of Arms of the July Monarchy (1830-31).svg King of the French Philip VIII 30 December 1923 – 28 March 1926
Jean d'Orléans (1874-1940).jpg Coat of Arms of the July Monarchy (1830-31).svg King of the French Jean III 28 March 1926 – 25 August 1940
King Henry VI of France.jpg Coat of Arms of the July Monarchy (1830-31).svg King of the French Henry VI 25 August 1940 – 19 June 1999
File:Henri d'Orléans (1933-).jpg Coat of Arms of the July Monarchy (1830-31).svg King of the French Henry VII 19 June 1999 – 21 January 2019
Jean d'Orléans.jpg Coat of Arms of the July Monarchy (1830-31).svg King of the French Jean IV 21 January 2019 – present

See also