Administrative divisions of the Soviet Union (New Union)

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Soviet Union
Flag of the New Soviet Union .jpg
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Soviet Union
The republics of the Soviet Union.

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The subjects of the Soviet Union (Russian: субъекты СССР, sub"yekty SSSR), colloquially known as union subjects(субъекты союза, sub"yekty soyuza, lit. "subjects of the union") are the top-level constituent entities within the Union of Soviet Sovereign Republics. The Soviet Union currently comprises of 21 union subjects, which includes 18 union republics (союзные республики, soyuznyye ryespubliki) and 3 union cities (города союзного значения, goroda soyuznogo znachyeniya; lit. "cities of union significance").

Some republics of the USSR contain within them autonomous republics. The union subjects and autonomous republics are subdivided into oblasts and rayons (which can vary)


Republics

Emblem Name ISO Capital Official Languages Population Area (km2) GDP (Nominal) HDI
Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg Flag of Russia (1991–1993).svg Russia RU Nizhny Novgorod Russian 65,662,671 $2,503.39 trillion 0.931 very high
Greater coat of arms of Ukraine (1996 proposal).svg Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine UA Kiev Ukrainian, Russian 53,491,584 576,628 $1,676.4 billion 0.920 very high
IMG 1887.png Flag of Provisional Siberian Government.svg Sibeira SB Novosibirsk Russian 40,415,298 $1,568.32

billion

0.910 very high
Emblem of Uzbekistan.svg Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan UZ Tashkent Uzbek, Russian 39,051,762 $562.16 billion 0.855 very high
Emblem of Kazakhstan (1992-2014).svg Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan KZ Alma-Ata Kazakh, Russian 23,050,250 2,724,900 $696.26 billion 0.901 very high
Herb Viyska Zaporozkogo Nyzovoho (Alex K).svg Cossackia flag.svg Cossackia KA Rostov-on-Don Circassian, Ukrainian, Russian 23,036,113 $532.73

billion

0.901 very high
IMG 1870.png Flag of Belarus (1918, 1991–1995).svg Belarus BY Minsk Byelorussian, Russian 12,182,167 207,595 $411.13 billion 0.940 very high
Emblem of Azerbaijan.svg Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan AZ Baku Azerbaijani, Russian 10,218,159 86,600 $161.5 billion 0.870 very high
Emblem of Tajikistan.svg Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan TJ Dushanbe Tajik,
Russian
9,537,645 142,326 $71.8

billion

0.779 high
Emblem of Kyrgyzstan.svg Flag of Kyrgyzstan (1992–2023).svg Kirghizia KG Bishkek Kirghiz, Russian 7,238,184 199,951 $77.45

billion

0.788 high
Emblem of Turkmenistan.svg Flag of Turkmenistan (1992-1997).svg Turkmenistan TM Ashkhabad Turkmen, Russian 6,031,187 491,210 $94.15 billion 0.873 very high
Coat of Arms of Bashkortostan (Better Colors).png Flag of Bashkortostan.svg Bashkortostan BA 5,135,627 $54.67 billion
Coat of arms of Tatarstan.svg Flag of Tatarstan.svg Tatarstan TE 5,092,933 $101.86 billion
Emblem of Crimea.svg Flag of Crimea.svg Crimea KM Ukrainian, Russian 4,860,990 27,000 $94.88 billion
Coat of arms of the Far Eastern Republic 2.svg Flag of The Far Eastern Republic 2004.jpg Rep. Far East FE Vladivostok Russian, Chukchi 4,314,365 $146.69 billion 0.869 very high
Coat of Arms of Dagestan.svg Flag of Dagestan.svg Degestan DE 3,785,416 $35.43 billion
Coat of Arms of Republic of Karelia.svg Flag of Karelia.svg Karlaia KR Petrozavodsk Karelian, Russian 2,597,154 180,520 $54.87 billion
Coat of arms of Chechnya.svg Flag of Chechen Republic before 2004.svg Vainakhia VA 2,168,372 $28.5 billion 0.834
very high
Coat of Arms of Buryatia.svg Flag of Buryatia.svg Buryatia BU Ulan-Ude Buryat, Russian 2,147,426 408,650 $22 billion 0.855 very high
Emblem of Karakalpakstan.svg Flag of Karakalpakstan.svg Karakalpakstan QR 2,063,800 $22.33 billion 0.833 very high
Coat of Arms of the Komi Republic.svg Flag of Komi.svg Komi KO 1,846,927 $60.95 billion
Coat of arms of Udmurtia.svg Flag of Udmurtia.svg Udmurtia UD 1,769,903 $26.65 billion
Coat of Arms of Sakha (Yakutia).svg Flag of Sakha.svg Republic of Sakha SA Yakutsk Yakut, Russian 1,513,971 3,083,523 $162.67 billion 0.920 very high
Coat of Arms of Mari El (2006).svg Flag of Mari El (2006-2011).svg Mari El ME 1,348,895 $13.49 billion
Coat of arms of Mordovia.svg Flag of Mordovia.svg Mordovia MO 1,060,545 $12.94 billion
Coat of arms of Abkhazia.svg Flag of Abkhazia.svg Abkhazia AB 1,102,628 $9.88 billion
Coat of Arms of Kalmykia.svg Flag of Kalmykia.svg Kalmykia KL 1,000,026 $16 billion
Coat of arms of Transnistria (variant).svg Flag of Transnistria (state).svg Tranistria PM 961,875 $12.22 billion
Coat of Arms of Kabardino-Balkaria.svg Flag of Kabardino-Balkaria.svg Balkaria KB 865,828 $10.39 billion
Emblem of South Ossetia.svg Flag of Ossetia.svg Ossetia OS 750,049 $7.01 billion
Coat of arms of Tuva.svg Flag of Tuva (1992).svg Tuva TY 741,910 $7.03 billion 0.833 very high
Emblem of the Republic of Artsakh.svg Flag of Artsakh.svg Artsakh AR Stepanakert Armenian, Russian 710,845 3,170 $10.52 billion 0.876 very high
Coat of Arms of Chuvashia.svg Flag of Chuvashia.svg Chuvashia CU 400,700 $6.19 billion
Coat of arms of Gagauzia.svg Flag of Gagauzia.svg Gugazia GA 359,011 $3.34 billion
Total 336,514,216 $9,285.8 billion

Union Cites

Emblem Name ISO Official Languages Population Area (km2) GDP (Nominal) HDI
Flag of Moscow, Russia.svg Moscow Russian 13,010,112 $762.81 billion 0.94
very high
Flag of Sevastopol.svg Sevastopol Ukrainian,

Russian

821,730 $19.28 billion
Flag of Saint Petersburg.svg Saint Petersburg Russian 5,601,911 $243.57 billion 0.918 very high
Total 19,433,753 $1,010.38 billion

Autonomous Republics

Emblem Name ISO Capital Official Languages Population Republic Area (km2) GDP (Nominal) HDI
Coat of arms of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast.svg Flag of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast.svg Yiddishland FE-YD Birobidzhan Russian,
Chukchi
Yiddish
176,558 Flag of The Far Eastern Republic 2004.jpg Rep. Far East $27.21 billion 0.833 very high
Coat of Arms of Chukotka.svg IMG 1924.jpeg Chukotka FE-CH Anadyr Russian,
Chukchi
155,962 Flag of The Far Eastern Republic 2004.jpg Rep. Far East $14.32 billion 0.876 very high
Nenetsia 56,721
Coat of arms of Zakarpattia Oblast.svg Flag of Zakarpattia Oblast.svg Transcarpathia UA-TA Uzhhorod Hungarian, Russian, Ukrainian 1,254,393 Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine $23.36 billion 0.864
very high
Emblem of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea.svg IMG 1932.webp Sakhal-Korea FE-KO Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsky Russian,
Chukchi,
Korean
533,345 Flag of The Far Eastern Republic 2004.jpg Rep. Far East $25.23 billion 0.95
very high
Taymyr 778,191
Evenkia 17,123
Yugra 556,821
Ust-Orda 132,321
Yamalo 561,231
Koryak 47,231
Khanty-Mansi 1,816,321
Adygea
Cherkessia 484,752
Komi-Permyak 132,123
Khakassia 542,134
Altai 210,924
Nakhchivan 414,900
Coat of arms of Ingushetia.svg Flag of Ingushetia.svg Ingushetia 513,421 Flag of Chechen Republic before 2004.svg Vainakhia
Talysh-Mughan 116,231
IMG 0855.png IMG 1931.webp Steppenland KZ-ST Yereymentau Kazakh,
German,
Russian
807,354 Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan $45.38 billion 0.95
very high
Coat of arms of Gorno-Badakhshan.svg Flag of Gorno-Badakhshan.svg Gorno-Badakhshan GB-TJ Khorog Russian
Tajik
Parya
226,900 Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan $2.1 billion 0.754 high
COA LPR Apr 2014.svg IMG 1926.webp Luhansk UA-LH Luhansk Ukrainian, Russian 492,311 Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine $12.67 billion 0.89
very high
Coat of Arms of Donetsk Oblast 1999.svg Flag of Donetsk Oblast.svg Donetsk UA-DN Donetsk Ukrainian, Russian 1,231,313 Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine $41.19 billion 0.86
very high

Oblasts

Emblem Name Administrative center Population Raions Republic Area (km2)

Raions

Emblem Name Administrative center Population Oblast Area (km2)