|
|
Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| {{Infobox road
| | '''Interstate 23''' ('''I-23''') is a 340.06 mile long Interstate Highway. The highway runs from west of [[Aura City, Fictonia]] north to [[Colebrook County, Riverland]], serving as the primary north–south Interstate corridor through central Fictonia. |
| | country = USA
| | [[File:FictoniaInterstate23.png|thumb|I-23's route in Fictonia and Cascadia]] |
| | type = I
| |
| | route = 91
| |
| | map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=290|frame-height=290|type=line|from=Interstate 91.map}}
| |
| | map_custom = yes
| |
| | map_notes = I-91 highlighted in red
| |
| | length_mi = 290.37
| |
| | length_ref = <ref name=fhwa>{{cite web |last=Starks |first=Edward |date=January 27, 2022 |title=Table 1: Main Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways |url=https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/planning/national_highway_system/interstate_highway_system/routefinder/table01.cfm |access-date=December 10, 2022 |work=FHWA Route Log and Finder List |publisher=[[Federal Highway Administration]] |archive-date=July 3, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703213613/https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/planning/national_highway_system/interstate_highway_system/routefinder/table01.cfm |url-status=live }}</ref>
| |
| | direction_a = South
| |
| | direction_b = North
| |
| | terminus_a = {{jct|state=CT|I|95|Route|34}} in [[w:New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven, CT]]
| |
| | terminus_b = {{jct|province=QC|A|55}} at the [[w:Canada–United States border|Canadian border]] in [[w:Derby Line, Vermont|Derby Line, VT]]
| |
| | junction = {{plainlist|<!-- Major junctions only; Only 8-10 most major intersections and cities belong here; please read [[w:WP:USRD/STDS|WP:USRD/STDS]] for more info -->
| |
| *{{jct|state=CT|I|691|CT|66|CT|15}} / [[Wilbur Cross Parkway]] in [[w:Meriden, Connecticut|Meriden, CT]]
| |
| *{{jct|state=CT|I|84|US|6|US|44}} in [[w:Hartford, CT|Hartford, CT]]
| |
| *{{jct|state=CT|I|291}} in [[w:Windsor, Connecticut|Windsor, CT]]
| |
| *{{jct|state=MA|I|291|US|20}} in [[w:Springfield, Massachusetts|Springfield, MA]]
| |
| *{{jct|state=MA|I|391}} in [[w:Chicopee, Massachusetts|Chicopee, MA]]
| |
| *{{jct|state=MA|I-Toll|90|MATP||US|5}} in [[w:West Springfield, Massachusetts|West Springfield, MA]]
| |
| *{{jct|state=MA|MA|9}} in [[w:Northampton, Massachusetts|Northampton, MA]]
| |
| *{{jct|state=MA|MA|2}} in [[w:Greenfield, Massachusetts|Greenfield, MA]]
| |
| *{{jct|state=VT|I|89}} in [[w:White River Junction, Vermont|White River Junction, VT]]
| |
| *{{jct|state=VT|I|93}} in [[w:St. Johnsbury, Vermont|St. Johnsbury, VT]] }}
| |
| | system1 = {{Infobox road/browselinks/USA|state=CT}}
| |
| | system2 = {{Infobox road/browselinks/USA|state=MA}}
| |
| | system3 = {{Infobox road/browselinks/USA|state=VT}}
| |
| | browse = {{ct browse|previous_type=Route|previous_route=89|route=CT|next_type=Route|next_route=94}}{{ma browse|previous_type=I|previous_route=90|route=MA|next_type=I|next_route=93}}{{vt browse|previous_type=I|previous_route=89|route=VT|next_type=I|next_route=93}}
| |
| | states = [[w:Connecticut|Connecticut]], [[w:Massachusetts|Massachusetts]], [[w:Vermont|Vermont]]
| |
| | counties = '''CT:''' [[w:New Haven County, Connecticut|New Haven]], [[w:Middlesex County, Connecticut|Middlesex]], [[w:Hartford County, Connecticut|Hartford]]<br/>'''MA:''' [[w:Hampden County, Massachusetts|Hampden]], [[w:Hampshire County, Massachusetts|Hampshire]], [[w:Franklin County, Massachusetts|Franklin]]<br/>'''VT:''' [[w:Windham County, Vermont|Windham]], [[w:Windsor County, Vermont|Windsor]], [[w:Orange County, Vermont|Orange]], [[w:Caledonia County, Vermont|Caledonia]], [[w:Orleans County, Vermont|Orleans]]
| |
| }}
| |
| '''Interstate 91''' ('''I-91''') is an [[Interstate Highway System|Interstate Highway]] in the [[w:New England|New England]] region of the United States. It is the primary north–south thoroughfare in the western part of the region. Its southern terminus is in [[w:New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven, Connecticut]]<ref>{{google maps |url= https://maps.google.com/maps?q=New+Haven,+CT&ll=41.302765,-72.914028&spn=0.014517,0.022505&hl=en |title= New Haven, CT |access-date= June 8, 2009}}</ref> at [[Interstate 95|I-95]], while the northern terminus is in [[w:Derby Line, Vermont|Derby Line, Vermont]] at the [[w:Canada–United States border|Canadian border]]. Past the [[w:Derby Line–Rock Island Border Crossing|Derby Line–Rock Island Border Crossing]], the road continues into Canada as [[Quebec Autoroute 55]]. I-91 is the longest of three Interstate highways whose entire route is located within the New England states (the other two highways being [[Interstate 89|I-89]] and [[Interstate 93|I-93]]) and is also the only primary (two-digit) Interstate Highway in New England to intersect all five of the other highways that run through the region. The largest cities along its route, from south to north, are [[w:New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven, Connecticut]]; [[w:Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford, Connecticut]]; [[w:Springfield, Massachusetts|Springfield, Massachusetts]]; [[w:Northampton, Massachusetts|Northampton, Massachusetts]]; [[w:Greenfield, Massachusetts|Greenfield, Massachusetts]]; [[w:Brattleboro, Vermont|Brattleboro, Vermont]]; [[w:White River Junction, Vermont|White River Junction, Vermont]]; [[w:St. Johnsbury, Vermont|St. Johnsbury, Vermont]]; and [[w:Newport (city), Vermont|Newport, Vermont]]. | |
|
| |
|
| == Route description ==
| | The highway passes through mostly rural areas, while the southern areas and central areas near Fort Ashland predominantly track through populated regions of Fictonia. I-23 intersects many major roads, including [[Interstate 123]] near [[Fort Ashland, Fictonia]], [[Interstate 223]] near Fort Ashland, [[Fictonia Route 7]] (The Curve of the South) near [[Solar City, Fictonia|Solar City]], and [[Fictonia Route 12]] in [[Monroe County, Fictonia]]. |
| {{lengths table|length_ref=<ref name="fhwa" />}}
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{abbr|CT|Connecticut}}
| |
| |{{convert|58.00|mi|km|disp=table}}
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{abbr|MA|Massachusetts}}
| |
| |{{convert|54.99|mi|km|disp=table}}
| |
| |-
| |
| |{{abbr|VT|Vermont}}
| |
| |{{convert|177.38|mi|km|disp=table}}
| |
| |-
| |
| |Total
| |
| |{{convert|290.33|mi|km|disp=table}}
| |
| |}
| |
| I-91 is {{convert|290|mi|km}} long and travels north and south: {{convert|58|mi|km}} in [[w:Connecticut|Connecticut]], {{convert|55|mi|km}} in [[w:Massachusetts|Massachusetts]], and {{convert|177|mi|km}} in [[w:Vermont|Vermont]]. I-91 parallels [[U.S. Route 5|US Route 5]] (US 5) for all of its length, and many of the exits along I-91 provide direct or indirect access to the older route. Much of the route of I-91 follows the [[w:Connecticut River|Connecticut River]], traveling from [[w:Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford, Connecticut]], northward to [[w:St. Johnsbury, Vermont|St. Johnsbury, Vermont]].<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.town.berlin.ct.us/topic/subtopic.php?topicid=34&structureid=15 |title = Background Information on the Interstate |publisher = Town of Berlin, Connecticut |access-date = December 29, 2017 |archive-date = December 30, 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171230115108/http://www.town.berlin.ct.us/topic/subtopic.php?topicid=34&structureid=15 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1 = Rogers |first1 = Barbara |title = Massachusetts Off the Beaten Path: A Guide to Unique Places |date = 2003 |publisher = Globe Pequot Press |isbn = 9780762726059 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=tUy44WnW9h0C&q=I-91+parallel+route-5 |access-date = August 19, 2019 |via = [[w:Google Books|Google Books]] |language = en |archive-date = January 14, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230114200613/https://books.google.com/books?id=tUy44WnW9h0C&q=I-91+parallel+route-5 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first = Vernon |last = Nahrgang |title = Fodor's91 New England |date = 2003 |page = 359 |publisher = Fodor's Travel Publications |isbn = 9780679019367 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=5X-SJb3FUf8C&q=I-91+parallel+route-5 |access-date = August 19, 2019 |via = [[w:Google Books|Google Books]] |language = en |archive-date = January 14, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230114200613/https://books.google.com/books?id=5X-SJb3FUf8C&q=I-91+parallel+route-5 |url-status = live }}</ref>
| |
| [[File:2016-09-03 08 44 00 View north along Interstate 91 just north of Exit 32 (Trumball Street-Interstate 84) in Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut.jpg|alt=I-91 in Hartford.|thumb|I-91 in [[w:Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford, Connecticut]]]]
| |
| | |
| === Connecticut ===
| |
| I-91 is the major north–south transportation corridor for the center of the state. It is the main route between the larger cities of New Haven, Hartford, and [[w:Springfield, Massachusetts|Springfield, Massachusetts]]. As such, it is almost always heavily trafficked (especially during rush hour) and maintains at least three lanes in each direction through Connecticut except for a short portion in Hartford at the interchange with [[Interstate 84 (Pennsylvania–Massachusetts)|I-84]], and another in [[w:Meriden, Connecticut|Meriden]] at the interchange with [[Connecticut Route 15|Route 15]]. The three cities also serve as Connecticut's control points along its length of the Interstate.<ref>{{cite book |last1 = Boyle |first1 = Doe |title = Fun with the Family Connecticut: Hundreds of Ideas for Day Trips with the Kids |date = 2011 |publisher = Rowman & Littlefield |isbn = 978-0-7627-6879-0 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=xic1huFa1ZEC&pg=PA144 |access-date = August 10, 2018 |via = [[w:Google Books|Google Books]] |language = en |archive-date = January 14, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230114200616/https://books.google.com/books?id=xic1huFa1ZEC&pg=PA144 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="impact">{{cite book |author = Bureau of Planning and Research |title = I-91 Reconstruction from Hartford to Enfield; I-291 Construction from Windsor to Manchester: Environmental Impact Statement |date = August 1984 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Lbs1AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA49 |access-date = August 10, 2018 |via = Google Books |language = en |page = 49 |location = [Wethersfield, CT] |publisher = [Connecticut Department of Transportation] |oclc = 53099516 |archive-date = January 14, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230114200613/https://books.google.com/books?id=Lbs1AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA49 |url-status = live }}</ref>
| |
| | |
| I-91 begins just east of [[w:Downtown New Haven|Downtown New Haven]] at an interchange with [[Interstate 95|I-95]] ([[Connecticut Turnpike]]) and [[Connecticut Route 34|Route 34]]. At the bottom of the ramp for exit 5, [[U.S. Route 5|US 5]] begins at the first of its many interchanges with the freeway.<ref name="log" /> Leaving New Haven, I-91 follows a northeastward trek into [[w:North Haven, Connecticut|North Haven]], where it meets the southern end of the [[Connecticut Route 40|Route 40]] expressway.<ref>{{cite web |author = Connecticut Department of Transportation |title = ConnDOT: Nighttime Installation of Rumble Strips on Route 40 in North Haven and Hamden and I-91 in Wallingford |url = http://www.ct.gov/dot/cwp/view.asp?a=2135&Q=586840 |publisher = Connecticut Department of Transportation |access-date = August 10, 2018 |language = en-us |archive-date = August 10, 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180810174602/http://www.ct.gov/dot/cwp/view.asp?a=2135&Q=586840 |url-status = live }}</ref> It travels through the eastern part of [[w:Wallingford, Connecticut|Wallingford]] before entering the eastern part of the city of [[w:Meriden, Connecticut|Meriden]]. In Meriden, about halfway between Hartford and New Haven, I-91 sees a complex set of interchanges with the [[Wilbur Cross Parkway]] ([[Connecticut Route 15|Route 15]]), the [[Connecticut Route 66|Route 66]] expressway, and its first spur route, [[Interstate 691|I-691]].<ref name="log" /> I-691 provides a westward link to I-84 and the city of [[w:Waterbury, Connecticut|Waterbury]].<ref name="log" /> Leaving Meriden, I-91 enters [[w:Middlesex County, Connecticut|Middlesex County]] as it briefly travels through the western part of [[w:Middletown, Connecticut|Middletown]] before entering [[w:Cromwell, Connecticut|Cromwell]], where it has an interchange with the [[Connecticut Route 9|Route 9]] expressway.<ref>{{google maps |title = Route 9 Interchange |url = https://www.google.com/maps/@41.623818,-72.6974995,4806m/data=!3m1!1e3 |access-date = August 10, 2018 |link = no }}</ref><ref name="ex">{{cite web |title = Interchanges |url = http://ctps.org/pub/Express_Highway_Count_Locations/25_I_91.pdf |access-date = August 10, 2018 |website = ctps.org |publisher = Boston region Metropolitan Planning Organization |archive-date = December 29, 2019 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191229065242/https://www.ctps.org/pub/Express_Highway_Count_Locations/25_I_91.pdf |url-status = live }}</ref>
| |
| | |
| It then enters [[w:Hartford County, Connecticut|Hartford County]] in the town of [[w:Rocky Hill, Connecticut|Rocky Hill]] and then enters Wethersfield, meeting the southern end of the [[Connecticut Route 3|Route 3]] expressway, which leads to [[w:Glastonbury, Connecticut|Glastonbury]] and the [[Connecticut Route 2|Route 2]] expressway via the [[w:William H. Putnam Memorial Bridge|William H. Putnam Memorial Bridge]] over the [[w:Connecticut River|Connecticut River]]. From there to [[w:St. Johnsbury, Vermont|St. Johnsbury, Vermont]], I-91 parallels the river, never more than {{convert|5|mi|km|spell=in}} from its west bank.<ref>{{cite web |title = Interstate Route I-91 Corridor Planning Study |url = http://www.pvpc.org/sites/default/files/I91ExistingConditionsE1toE5July15.pdf |access-date = August 10, 2018 |website = pvpc.org |publisher = Pioneer Valley Planning Commission |archive-date = August 11, 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180811031813/http://www.pvpc.org/sites/default/files/I91ExistingConditionsE1toE5July15.pdf |url-status = live }}</ref> I-91 then enters the [[w:Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]] city limits; in that city, it has a set of interchanges with US 5/Route 15 ([[Wilbur Cross Highway]]), which provides access from I-91 north to I-84 east, and from I-84 west to I-91 south via the [[w:Charter Oak Bridge|Charter Oak Bridge]].<ref>{{cite web |author = Connecticut Department of Transportation |title = Department of Transportation Event Detail |url = http://www.ct.gov/dot/ical/eventDetail_page.asp?date_ID=C9C8CAC6C983CDC8CC |publisher = The State of Connecticut |access-date = August 10, 2018 |language = en-us |website = www.ct.gov |archive-date = August 11, 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180811031737/http://www.ct.gov/dot/ical/eventDetail_page.asp?date_ID=C9C8CAC6C983CDC8CC |url-status = live }}</ref> I-91 then has an interchange with I-84, where all other transitions to and from I-84 take place. Before leaving the city limits, a [[high-occupancy vehicle lane]] begins that has its own set of interchanges up to exit 38.<ref>{{cite web |first1 = Mark |last1 = Glaze |first2 = Karen |last2 = Perritt |date = June 28, 2017 |title = I-84 HOV Lanes-Hartford, Connecticut |url = https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/Environment/air_quality/cmaq/research/advancing_mobility/03cmaq05.cfm |publisher = Federal Highway Administration |access-date = August 15, 2018 |language = en |archive-date = August 15, 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180815232832/https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/Environment/air_quality/cmaq/research/advancing_mobility/03cmaq05.cfm |url-status = live }}</ref>
| |
| | |
| I-91 then enters [[w:Windsor, Connecticut|Windsor]] and meets the western end of its other Connecticut spur route, [[Interstate 291 (Connecticut)|I-291]]. At the Windsor–[[w:Windsor Locks, Connecticut|Windsor Locks]] town line, it meets the eastern terminus of the [[Connecticut Route 20|Route 20]] expressway, which provides direct access to [[w:Bradley International Airport|Bradley International Airport]].<ref name="impact" /> A couple of miles further north, I-91 crosses the Connecticut River on the [[w:Dexter Coffin Bridge|Dexter Coffin Bridge]] into [[w:East Windsor, Connecticut|East Windsor]]. After traveling through East Windsor and [[w:Enfield, Connecticut|Enfield]], it crosses the state line, at milepost 58, into [[w:Longmeadow, Massachusetts|Longmeadow, Massachusetts]].<ref name="log">{{cite web |url = http://www.ct.gov/dot/LIB/dot/Documents/dpolicy/hwylog/hwylog.pdf |title = Highway Log |publisher = Connecticut Department of Transportation |access-date = August 21, 2016 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150905063334/http://www.ct.gov/dot/LIB/dot/Documents/dpolicy/hwylog/hwylog.pdf |archive-date = September 5, 2015 }}</ref>
| |
| | |
| === Massachusetts ===
| |
| I-91 extends {{convert|55|mi|km}} through the [[w:Pioneer Valley|Pioneer Valley]] of western Massachusetts paralleling the [[w:Connecticut River|Connecticut River]].<ref name="mass">{{cite book |last1 = Olia |first1 = Maria |title = Insiders' Guide to Massachusetts |date = 2013 |publisher = Rowman & Littlefield |isbn = 978-1-4930-0163-7 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7doPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 |access-date = August 10, 2018 |via = Google Bools |language = en |archive-date = January 14, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230114200614/https://books.google.com/books?id=7doPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 |url-status = live }}</ref> I-91 serves as the major transportation corridor through three Massachusetts counties, linking the cities of [[w:Springfield, Massachusetts|Springfield]], [[w:Northampton, Massachusetts|Northampton]], and [[w:Greenfield, Massachusetts|Greenfield]].<ref name="mass" /> These three cities serve as the [[control cities]] listed on guide and mileage signs, along with [[w:Brattleboro, Vermont|Brattleboro, Vermont]], beginning with the first northbound conventional mileage sign ({{convert|63|mi|km|disp=sqbr}}) in Longmeadow.<ref name="MA Route Log" />
| |
| | |
| In Springfield, I-91 has an interchange with [[Interstate 291 (Massachusetts)|I-291]] at exit 6 (old exit 8), a {{convert|5.44|mi|km|adj=mid|-long}} [[Spur route|spur]] going eastbound to connect with the [[Massachusetts Turnpike]], for travelers going either east toward [[w:Boston|Boston]] or west toward [[w:Albany, New York|Albany, New York]].<ref>{{cite web |title = I-91 Springfield viaduct project ahead of schedule |url = https://www.recorder.com/Interstate-91-project-ahead-of-schedule-14574291 |access-date = August 10, 2018 |work = Greenfield Recorder |date = January 2, 2018 |archive-date = August 11, 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180811031816/https://www.recorder.com/Interstate-91-project-ahead-of-schedule-14574291 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1 = Fay |first1 = Tony |title = Cone Zone Alert: Interstate 91 Exit 8 |url = https://www.wwlp.com/news/cone-zone-alert-interstate-91-exit-8/1043515699 |location = Springfield, Massachusetts |publisher = [[w:WWLP-TV|WWLP-TV]] |access-date = August 15, 2018 |date = April 8, 2016 |archive-date = October 1, 2020 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201001053147/https://www.wwlp.com/news/cone-zone-alert-interstate-91-exit-8/1043515699/ |url-status = live }}</ref> North of Springfield, I-91 briefly enters [[w:Chicopee, Massachusetts|Chicopee]] where there is an interchange with its spur, [[Interstate 391|I-391]], at exit 9 (old exit 12) before turning westward to cross the Connecticut River into [[w:West Springfield, Massachusetts|West Springfield]]. I-391 provides direct access to [[w:Holyoke, Massachusetts|Holyoke]], while I-91 continues on the western side of the river.<ref name="ex" />
| |
| | |
| Just after the river crossing, exit 11 (old exit 14) is a major interchange with the [[Massachusetts Turnpike]] (I-90). Then, I-91 enters the city of Holyoke where exit 12 (old exit 15) is located. Just after an interchange with [[U.S. Route 202|US 202]], (exit 16) I-91 goes from three lanes to two lanes in each direction to the Vermont state line.<ref name="ex" /> After a short exit-less stretch, I-91 enters [[w:Northampton, Massachusetts|Northampton]], passing the [[w:Northampton Airport|Northampton Airport]] and an [[w:oxbow lake|oxbow lake]]. The towns of [[w:Hadley, Massachusetts|Hadley]] and [[w:Amherst, Massachusetts|Amherst]], home to the main campus of the [[w:University of Massachusetts Amherst|University of Massachusetts Amherst]], are accessible from I-91 exits in Northampton via [[Massachusetts Route 9|Route 9]].<ref name="ex" />
| |
| | |
| Continuing north, I-91 enters [[w:Hatfield, Massachusetts|Hatfield]], where it begins a straight section—nearly {{convert|6|mi|km|spell=in}} without a bend in the road. Several exits provide access to US 5 and [[Massachusetts Route 10|Route 10]] in [[w:Hatfield, Massachusetts|Hatfield]] and [[w:Whately, Massachusetts|Whately]] before entering [[w:Deerfield, Massachusetts|Deerfield]].<ref>{{google maps |title = I-91 to 40 Old State Rd |url = https://www.google.com/maps/dir/42.3492899,-72.641452/42.4640879,-72.616053/@42.466033,-72.5654649,11.75z/data=!4m2!4m1!3e3 |access-date = August 10, 2018 |link = no }}</ref> I-91 has two exits in [[w:Greenfield, Massachusetts|Greenfield]]. At exit 43 (old exit 26), the southern end of its overlap with [[Massachusetts Route 2|Route 2]], there is a rest area and visitor information center for [[w:Franklin County, Massachusetts|Franklin County]].<ref>{{cite web |title = Service Plaza Locations |url = https://www.mass.gov/info-details/service-plaza-locations |website = Mass.gov |access-date = August 10, 2018 |language = en |archive-date = August 9, 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180809163301/https://www.mass.gov/info-details/service-plaza-locations |url-status = live }}</ref> At exit 46 (old exit 27), also in Greenfield, is the northern end of its overlap with Route 2 where access to that road is provided via a [[directional T interchange]] and exit and entry ramps on the left side of southbound I-91. Exit 50 (old exit 28) in [[w:Bernardston, Massachusetts|Bernardston]] is the last exit in Massachusetts. Beyond exit 50, I-91 continues for about {{convert|5|mi|km|spell=in}} more before crossing into Vermont.<ref name="MA Route Log" />
| |
| | |
| Massachusetts is the only state traversed by I-91 where another numbered highway is [[Concurrency (road)|concurrent]] with the Interstate (in this case, US 5, for a {{convert|0.5|mi|km|adj=on}} spur near the Springfield–Longmeadow town line and Route 2, for approximately {{convert|3|mi|km|spell=in}} in Greenfield).<ref>{{cite web |url = http://ctps.org/pub/Express_Highway_Count_Locations/25_I_91.pdf |title = Concurrent Roads |publisher = ctps.org |access-date = December 29, 2017 |archive-date = December 29, 2019 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191229065242/https://www.ctps.org/pub/Express_Highway_Count_Locations/25_I_91.pdf |url-status = live }}</ref>
| |
| | |
| === Vermont ===
| |
| I-91 traverses the entire length of [[w:Vermont|Vermont]] and serves as a major transportation corridor for eastern Vermont and western [[w:New Hampshire|New Hampshire]]. Due to its routing along the Connecticut River separating the two states, Many exits along Vermont's length of I-91 feature New Hampshire towns on the guide signs (for example, exit 3, which lists [[w:Brattleboro, Vermont|Brattleboro]] and [[w:Keene, New Hampshire|Keene, New Hampshire]], as the points of access). The length of I-91 within Vermont is {{convert|177|mi|km}} and has two lanes in each direction the entire way from the Massachusetts state line to the Canadian border (nearly two-thirds of I-91's length) with 29 Vermont interchanges. The highway's rural character and long distances between exits in Vermont are in stark contrast to its south, where exits are more frequent and the road carries four lanes of traffic in each direction at some points. The major control cities in Vermont are Brattleboro, [[w:White River Junction, Vermont|White River Junction]], [[w:St. Johnsbury, Vermont|St. Johnsbury]], and [[w:Newport, Vermont (city)|Newport]]. When entering northbound I-91 at exit 28 in [[w:Derby, Vermont|Derby]], the control city sign is for Canada. Of these destinations, only Newport is a city, although the other towns are sizable. In general, the road parallels its predecessor, US 5.<ref>{{google maps |link = no |url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/42.730126,-72.5698703/45.0058814,-72.0876317/@45.0062274,-72.0894927,17.96z|title=Interstate 91 in Vermont|access-date=August 13, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1 = Tree |first1 = Christina |last2 = Foulds |first2 = Diane E. |title = Explorer's Guide Vermont |date = 2009 |publisher = The Countryman Press |isbn = 9780881508482 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=MvkoQmVCQlMC&pg=PA238 |access-date = 17 August 2019 |language = en |archive-date = January 14, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230114200615/https://books.google.com/books?id=MvkoQmVCQlMC&pg=PA238 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1 = Tree |first1 = Christina |last2 = Hamm |first2 = Christine |last3 = Imbrie |first3 = Katherine |title = Explorer's Guide New Hampshire |date = 2010 |publisher = The Countryman Press |isbn = 9780881508413 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=QpvEeOtVBXsC&pg=PA194 |access-date = 17 August 2019 |language = en |archive-date = January 14, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230114200615/https://books.google.com/books?id=QpvEeOtVBXsC&pg=PA194 |url-status = live }}</ref>
| |
| | |
| I-91 enters Vermont in the town of Guilford. Just before exit 1 in Brattleboro is the Vermont Welcome Center in Guilford. The first three Vermont exits (northbound) serve the town of Brattleboro. At exit 1, northbound US 5 provides access to stores and a small industrial area before reaching the south end of the town's center, where a bridge crosses the Connecticut River into [[w:Hinsdale, New Hampshire|Hinsdale, New Hampshire]], via [[New Hampshire Route 119|New Hampshire Route 119]] (NH 119). Exit 2 ([[Vermont Route 9|Vermont Route 9]] [VT 9]) provides access to the western village of the town ([[w:West Brattleboro, Vermont|West Brattleboro]]), then continues west to [[w:Marlboro, Vermont|Marlboro]], [[w:Wilmington, Vermont|Wilmington]], and [[w:Bennington, Vermont|Bennington]]. Brattleboro's main retail strip is located at and just south of the exit 3 [[trumpet interchange]] and [[traffic circle]]. Following VT 9 eastward, one can reach Keene, New Hampshire, in {{convert|15|mi|km}}.<ref>{{google maps |link = no |url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/42.7301196,-72.5698914/42.8877316,-72.5574336/@42.8392807,-72.6087066,11.03z|title=Vermont Border to Franklin Pierce Highway|access-date=August 13, 2019}}</ref><ref name="ma"/>
| |
| | |
| After exit 3, I-91 heads north to travel through the communities of [[w:Dummerston, Vermont|Dummerston]], [[w:Putney, Vermont|Putney]], [[w:Westminster (town), Vermont|Westminster]], [[w:North Westminster, Vermont|North Westminster]], [[w:Bellows Falls, Vermont|Bellows Falls]], [[w:Springfield, Vermont|Springfield]], [[w:Weathersfield, Vermont|Weathersfield]], [[w:Windsor, Vermont|Windsor]], [[w:Hartland, Vermont|Hartland]], [[w:North Hartland, Vermont|North Hartland]] and White River Junction. White River Junction, listed as a control city on mileage signs as far south as [[w:Greenfield, Massachusetts|Greenfield, Massachusetts]], is where I-91 and [[Interstate 89|I-89]] meet and provide access to many points in Vermont and New Hampshire, at exit 10.<ref>{{google maps |link = no |title=I-91 to I-91 |url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/42.886515,-72.5584131/43.6324333,-72.3396066/@43.2591536,-73.0094103,172372m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m2!4m1!3e0 |access-date=August 15, 2018}}</ref>
| |
| | |
| North of the interchange with I-89, I-91 continues toward St. Johnsbury and travels through [[w:Wilder, Vermont|Wilder]] and [[w:Norwich, Vermont|Norwich]]. It enters [[w:Orange County, Vermont|Orange County]], passing through [[w:Thetford, Vermont|Thetford]], [[w:Fairlee, Vermont|Fairlee]], [[w:Bradford, Vermont|Bradford]], [[w:Newbury (village), Vermont|Newbury]], and [[w:Wells River, Vermont|Wells River]]. It continues into the [[w:Caledonia County, Vermont|Caledonia County]] communities of [[w:Barnet, Vermont|Barnet]] and [[w:Waterford, Vermont|Waterford]], before coming to its next major intersection in St. Johnsbury at the northern terminus of [[Interstate 93|I-93]], providing access to the [[w:White Mountains (New Hampshire)|White Mountains]] of New Hampshire and the [[w:Greater Boston|Greater Boston]] area. Along this stretch of highway between White River Junction and St. Johnsbury, towns in [[w:Grafton County, New Hampshire|Grafton County, New Hampshire]], on the other side of the river can also be easily accessed. Just after exit 19, there are three exits for St. Johnsbury, including a major intersection with [[U.S. Route 2|US 2]]. Along westbound US 2, the capital of Vermont, [[w:Montpelier, Vermont|Montpelier]], is eventually reached from I-91, although I-89 provides Montpelier with immediate Interstate access.<ref>{{cite book |last1 = Halvorsen |first1 = Lisa |last2 = O'Brien |first2 = Pat Goudey |last3 = Tree |first3 = Christina |title = Explorer's Guide Vermont |date = 2018 |publisher = The Countryman Press |isbn = 9781682681671 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=HA1rDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT219 |access-date = 17 August 2019 |language = en |edition = Fifteenth |archive-date = January 14, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230114200615/https://books.google.com/books?id=HA1rDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT219 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{google maps |link = no |url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/43.6427089,-72.3381545/44.4314426,-72.0341872/@44.0948183,-72.4280079,9.95z/data=!4m2!4m1!3e0|title=White River Junction to St. Johnsbury|access-date=August 13, 2019}}</ref>
| |
| | |
| I-91 continues northward, now following the [[w:Passumpsic River|Passumpsic River]] valley. It travels through Vermont's [[w:Northeast Kingdom|Northeast Kingdom]] region and the town of [[w:Lyndon, Vermont|Lyndon]]. Two exits in Lyndon serve the village of [[w:Lyndonville, Vermont|Lyndonville]] and [[w:Lyndon State College|Lyndon State College]]. After exit 24, I-91 departs US 5, which it had been closely paralleling since the Massachusetts state line. I-91 follows the valley of Miller Run,<ref>{{cite web |title = Passumpsic River Valley |url = http://dec.vermont.gov/sites/dec/files/documents/WSMD_mp_Passumpsicassessmntrpt_Jun2009.pdf |access-date = August 10, 2018 |website = dec.vermont.gov |publisher = Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation |archive-date = May 15, 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170515002924/http://dec.vermont.gov/sites/dec/files/documents/WSMD_mp_Passumpsicassessmntrpt_Jun2009.pdf |url-status = live }}</ref><ref group=lower-alpha>Miller Run feeds southeast into the Passumpsic River.</ref> and there are no convenient services until Barton at exit 25.<ref>{{cite web |title = Trucker's Exit Guide to Interstate 91 |url = http://www.truckerguide.com/assets/vermonti-91.pdf |website = truckerguide.com |publisher = Trucker Guide Inc. |access-date = August 10, 2018 |archive-date = June 26, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150626224106/http://www.truckerguide.com/assets/vermonti-91.pdf |url-status = dead }}</ref>
| |
| | |
| The Interstate proceeds through [[w:Sheffield, Vermont|Sheffield]]. Here, it reaches the highest point on the road, just north of milemarker 150 on Sheffield Heights, elevation {{convert|1856|ft|m}}.<ref>{{cite web |title = Highest Elevation on I-91 - Sheffield, Vermont - Elevation Signs on Waymarking.com |url = http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM42KD_Highest_Elevation_on_I_91_Sheffield_Vermont |website = www.waymarking.com |publisher = Waymarking |access-date = August 15, 2018 |language = en |archive-date = August 16, 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180816025516/http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM42KD_Highest_Elevation_on_I_91_Sheffield_Vermont |url-status = live }}</ref>
| |
| | |
| After leaving Sheffield Heights, it enters [[w:Orleans County, Vermont|Orleans County]] and follows the [[w:Barton River (Vermont)|Barton River]] valley north with exits in [[w:Barton, Vermont|Barton]], [[w:Orleans, Vermont|Orleans]], and [[w:Derby, Vermont|Derby]]. Exit 29 is the final US exit on I-91 just after milemarker 177 at Derby Line. Beyond the exit ramp, northbound motorists enter [[w:Canada Customs|Canada Customs]] at [[w:Stanstead, Quebec|Stanstead, Quebec]], and continue into Canada on [[Quebec Autoroute 55]] through the [[w:Eastern Townships|Eastern Townships]].<ref>{{google maps |link = no |title=I-91 to 1 Autoroute 55 |url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/44.7327932,-72.1804657/45.0058392,-72.0877147/@45.0029532,-72.0893038,702m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!4m1!3e0 |access-date=August 15, 2018 }}</ref><ref name="ma">{{cite web |title = Vermont I-91 Exits |url = http://vtransmaps.vermont.gov/staticmaps/VermontExits.pdf |website = vtransmaps.vermont.gov |publisher = Vermont Transportation |access-date = August 15, 2018 |archive-date = May 19, 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170519135023/http://vtransmaps.vermont.gov/staticMaps/VermontExits.pdf |url-status = live }}</ref>
| |
| | |
| As with Connecticut and Massachusetts, US 5 closely parallels I-91 for their entire lengths in Vermont. While paralleling I-91 in Vermont, US 5 is never concurrent with the freeway but remains its own two-lane road, except for a portion in White River Junction where it is a four-lane divided surface arterial.<ref>{{cite book |last1 = Stallings |first1 = Doug |title = Fodor's Where to Weekend Around Boston, 1st Edition |date = 2004 |publisher = Fodor's Travel Publications |isbn = 9781400013012 |page = 197 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=JZM4nng7cr0C&pg=PA197 |access-date = August 15, 2018 |language = en |archive-date = January 14, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230114200617/https://books.google.com/books?id=JZM4nng7cr0C&pg=PA197 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{google maps |link = no |title=I-91 to 1 Autoroute 55 Route 5 Parallel |url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/42.7301409,-72.5698151/45.0058777,-72.0877435/@45.0048327,-72.090154,554m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!4m1!3e0|access-date=August 15, 2018}}</ref>
| |
| | |
| Traffic and the population of each successive town tend to diminish as the road proceeds northward. The average daily traffic count for 2015 in Vermont were—St. Johnsbury (34,000), Lyndon (17,900), Barton (13,500), and Derby (Canadian border) (10,300).<ref name="AA-IG">{{cite web |url = http://vtrans.vermont.gov/sites/aot/files/planning/documents/trafficresearch/FinalWebRev.pdf |title = Interstate 91 Traffic Statistics |website = vtrans.vermont.gov |publisher = Vermont Agency of Transportation |access-date = August 12, 2018 |archive-date = August 15, 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180815232849/http://vtrans.vermont.gov/sites/aot/files/planning/documents/trafficresearch/FinalWebRev.pdf |url-status = live }}</ref><gallery widths="245" heights="175" perrow="4" caption="Interstate 91">
| |
| File:Yale University I-91.jpg|alt=A series of highway ramps with multiple cars on them. A body of water is next to them, and they are surrounded by buildings.|The beginning of I-91 in [[w:New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven, Connecticut]]
| |
| File:2016-09-03 08 43 40 View north along Interstate 91 at Exit 32 (Trumball Street-Interstate 84) in Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut.jpg|I-91 north at exit 32 (I-84 west) in [[w:Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford, Connecticut]]
| |
| File:I91 Connecticut.jpg|alt=Both sides of a highway with a grass plot in the middle of the roads. Street lamps surround the middle, and several cars are on the roads. The roads have an HOV diamond on them.|I-91 has an [[w:HOV lane|HOV lane]] between [[w:Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]] and [[w:Windsor, Connecticut|Windsor]], [[w:Connecticut|Connecticut]].
| |
| File:I-91-Vermont.JPG|alt=A four-lane highway in snowy weather, curving left with several cars on it. An exit sign and mountains are in the distance.|I-91 looking northbound in [[w:Brattleboro, Vermont|Brattleboro, Vermont]]
| |
| File:I91 rockingham vt 20081220.jpg|alt=A snowy highway road that is icy and looking toward forests and mountains.|Northbound I-91 just north of exit 6 in [[w:Rockingham, Vermont|Rockingham, Vermont]]
| |
| File:I-91 in Wheelock VT.jpg|alt=A four-lane highway in the woods looking toward mountains on a sunny day.|Southbound I-91 in [[w:Wheelock, Vermont|Wheelock, Vermont]]
| |
| </gallery>
| |
|
| |
|
| == History == | | == History == |
|
| |
|
| A limited-access highway replacement for [[U.S. Route 5|US 5]] was planned at the federal level starting in 1944. A 1953 Massachusetts plan was funded by the [[Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956]], along with spur [[Interstate 291 (Massachusetts)|I-291]] (but not [[Interstate 391|I-391]]). The Vermont section of I-91 was built in stages from 1958 to 1965.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://digital.vpr.net/post/four-decades-36000-photographs-construction-i-89-and-i-91#stream/0 |title = Building of Vermont section |date = November 21, 2013 |publisher = digital.vpr.net |access-date = January 5, 2018 |archive-date = January 6, 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180106065029/http://digital.vpr.net/post/four-decades-36000-photographs-construction-i-89-and-i-91#stream/0 |url-status = live }}</ref> In Massachusetts from [[w:Bernardston, Massachusetts|Bernardston]] to [[w:Northampton, Massachusetts|Northampton]], I-91 follows an abandoned [[Right-of-way (transportation)|right-of-way]] of the [[w:New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad|New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad]]. To support plans for [[w:urban renewal|urban renewal]] along the "low value" waterfront, the highway crossed the Connecticut River to parallel active New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad tracks on the Springfield side of the river, bypassing [[w:West Springfield, Massachusetts|West Springfield]] and [[w:Agawam, Massachusetts|Agawam]], Massachusetts. Later, this path was perceived as cutting off the city from the river, restricting further commercial development. By 1960, a few miles in Massachusetts were completed, starting from the Connecticut and Vermont state lines. Massachusetts construction was completed from 1960s to 1970.<ref name="bostonroads">{{cite web |title = I-91 Springfield: MassDOT answers your questions about Interstate 91 reconstruction |url = https://www.masslive.com/business-news/index.ssf/2016/01/i-91_massdot_answers_reader_questions_ab.html |website = masslive.com |date = January 14, 2016 |access-date = August 10, 2018 |archive-date = August 10, 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180810174748/https://www.masslive.com/business-news/index.ssf/2016/01/i-91_massdot_answers_reader_questions_ab.html |url-status = live }}</ref>
| | === Early History === |
| | | In June 2024, Interstate 23 was established from Aura City, Fictonia, to Pocahontas County, Cascadia. The route was met with both praise and criticism, as some believed it should not have passed through Cascadia. Others believed the route was necessary and was fine the way it was. |
| In the 1950s–1970s, there were [[Long Island Sound link|plans]] to extend I-91 to [[w:Wading River, New York|Wading River, New York]], from its existing terminus in [[w:New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven, Connecticut]], via a crossing of the [[w:Long Island Sound|Long Island Sound]] (see "Unbuilt Long Island extension" below).<ref name=":0">{{cite news |url = http://future.newsday.com/10/fgsound.htm |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20040710174432/http://future.newsday.com/10/fgsound.htm |archive-date = July 10, 2004 |work = Newsday |last = Madden |first = Steve |title = Spanning the Sound |access-date = September 18, 2015 |url-status = unfit }}</ref> Vermont completed its last sections of I-91 in 1978.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.historicvermont.org/sites/html/history.html |title = Vermont History Timeline |work = HistoricVermont.org |author = Division for Historic Preservation |publisher = [[w:Vermont Agency of Commerce and Community Development|Vermont Agency of Commerce and Community Development]] |date = n.d. |access-date = December 17, 2011 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110927035345/http://www.historicvermont.org/sites/html/history.html |archive-date = September 27, 2011 }}</ref>
| |
| | |
| Starting in the 1990s, several rest areas were downgraded in Vermont, increasing distances between facilities. In 2008, Vermont closed the Springfield–Rockingham rest areas because of suspected use by drug abusers. In 2009, the northbound rest area in Hartford was closed, creating a {{convert|90|mi|km|adj=on}} gap in on-highway facilities. At the present time, there exist two intermediate rest areas with facilities in each direction, in addition to a welcome center at each end of the state. Several parking areas remain open.<ref name="rh">{{cite news |url = http://www.rutlandherald.com/article/20081210/THISJUSTIN/812100294 |title = Drugs, Sex Force Rest Stop Closure |work = [[w:Rutland Herald|Rutland Herald]] |agency = [[w:Associated Press|Associated Press]] |date = December 10, 2008 |access-date = May 10, 2009 |archive-date = July 5, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090705100848/http://www.rutlandherald.com/article/20081210/THISJUSTIN/812100294 |url-status = dead }}</ref>
| |
| | |
| In the early 1990s after the [[Interstate 284|I-284]] project was canceled, the exit 44 interchange in [[w:East Windsor, Connecticut|East Windsor, Connecticut]], was altered as it was designed to be part of the freeway. After alterations, exit 44 connected to US 5 for all traffic to get on and off. As a result, exit 43 was shut down and closed in that same time frame. Exit 43 was a northbound exit/southbound entrance on [[Connecticut Route 510|Route 510]]/Main Street in East Windsor, which was about {{convert|320|m|ft|order=flip}} away from exit 44.
| |
| | |
| After the [[w:September 11 attacks|September 11 attacks]], a seldom-staffed temporary border patrol checkpoint was installed near [[w:White River Junction, Vermont|White River Junction, Vermont]], about {{convert|100|mi|km}} from the [[w:Canadian border|Canadian border]].<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.acluvt.org/issues/border_patrol_stops.php |title = Border Patrol Stops |publisher = American Civil Liberties Union of Vermont |author = American Civil Liberties Union of Vermont |date = n.d. |access-date = December 17, 2011 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120213170823/http://www.acluvt.org/issues/border_patrol_stops.php |archive-date = February 13, 2012 |df = mdy-all }}</ref>
| |
| | |
| In 2005, the [[Massachusetts Highway Department]] completed a rebuild of on- and offramps in Springfield to reduce accidents caused by weaving near the tightly spaced exits.<ref name="bostonroads" />
| |
| | |
| === Impact in Springfield ===
| |
| [[File:I-91 Springfield viaduct meets completion, Massachusetts Dept of Public Works.jpg|thumb|right|I-91 in 1969, just after completion of the viaduct which would separate Springfield from the Connecticut River, [[w:St. Joseph's Church (Springfield, Massachusetts)|St. Joseph's Church]] and the Campanile can be seen in the foreground, as well as an incomplete Tower Square]]
| |
| | |
| During its construction in the 1960s, I-91 sliced through three Springfield neighborhoods: the [[w:North End, Springfield, Massachusetts|North End]], [[w:Metro Center, Springfield, Massachusetts|Metro Center]], and [[w:South End, Springfield, Massachusetts|South End]], which led to [[w:urban decay|urban decay]] in the highway's vicinity. Despite being widely regarded as positive progress at the time it was built, by 2011, Springfield's portion of I-91 was perceived as disrupting the urban fabric of each riverfront neighborhood, while, in effect, amputating everything east of the highway—the majority of the city—from the [[w:Connecticut River|Connecticut River]], the [[w:Connecticut River Walk Park|Connecticut River Walk Park]], and the [[w:Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame|Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame]]. However, I-91 was erected without tunnels, footbridges, and other paths leading to the riverfront, and thus continues to pose logistical problems for people getting to the riverfront, which, in turn, poses problems for businesses that would like to set up along Springfield's riverfront. The placement of I-91 has left Springfield's riverfront virtually undeveloped aside from the sliver of land surrounding the Basketball Hall of Fame.<ref>{{cite news |author = The Republican Editorials |date = February 26, 2010 |title = Editorial: Tapping Potential of Springfield's Riverfront |work = MassLive |url = http://www.masslive.com/opinion/index.ssf/2010/02/editorial_tapping_potential_of.html |access-date = December 17, 2011 |archive-date = September 25, 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120925032705/http://www.masslive.com/opinion/index.ssf/2010/02/editorial_tapping_potential_of.html |url-status = live }}</ref>
| |
| | |
| In 2010, the [[w:Urban Land Institute|Urban Land Institute]] made recommendations for how Springfield might reconnect with its riverfront, in order to revitalize the area through [[w:urban renewal|urban renewal]], suggesting the most cost-effective but also the most development-limiting strategy (constructing pathways beneath I-91). No decision has been reached regarding those recommendations.<ref>{{cite web |author = Office of Planning and Economic Development |date = 2008 |title = River's Landing Project |url = http://www.springfieldcityhall.com/planning/riverfront-proj.0.html |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080703195451/http://www.springfieldcityhall.com/planning/riverfront-proj.0.html |archive-date = July 3, 2008 |access-date = December 17, 2011 |publisher = City of Springfield, MA }}</ref> {{As of|2011}}, academic and civic studies are still underway. Preliminary findings indicate that I-91's placement negatively impacts tourism in Springfield's Metro Center—the site of many of Springfield's historic, cultural, and entertainment venues. Springfield's most popular tourist attraction, the riverfront Basketball Hall of Fame, is separated from Metro Center by a {{convert|20|ft|m|adj=on}} stone wall, buttressing an elevated portion of the six-lane I-91 and greatly discouraging travel between the two areas. Academic suggestions that involve the demolition of the current highway and moving it to a less obtrusive site in the city have been proposed, including the demolition of the highway and following the original path suggested, Riverdale Road, and, least obtrusive but still requiring a great deal of work, a plan to construct numerous walkways beneath the elevated highway to better integrate the neighborhoods with the waterfront despite the highway's presence.<ref>{{cite web |last1 = Fay |first1 = Tony |date = January 29, 2016 |title = Long term solutions: What could become of I-91 in Springfield? |url = https://www.wwlp.com/news/local-news/hampden-county/long-term-solutions-what-could-become-of-i-91-in-springfield/1043655415 |access-date = August 15, 2018 |location = Springfield, Massachusetts |publisher = WWLP-TV |archive-date = October 1, 2020 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201001060252/https://www.wwlp.com/news/local-news/hampden-county/long-term-solutions-what-could-become-of-i-91-in-springfield/1043655415/ |url-status = live }}</ref>
| |
|
| |
|
| === Unbuilt Long Island extension === | | === I-23 Route Shift === |
| {{maplink|from=Interstate 91 CLIS.map|width=275
| | The following month, plans were drafted to change the route to instead pass north into Carbon and Riverland, at the time along Fictonia Route 1. The route was also drafted to stretch down to the coast of southern Fictonia. On December 22, 2024, the change was completed. The interstate now stretched up to the Central Fictonian Republic border in Riverland, along the same route of Fictonia Route 1. Fictonia Route 1 was diverted into Cascadia, and was also extended north into northwestern Riverland. Interstate 23 did not extend south into southern Fictonia, however. |
| |height=343
| |
| |frame-align=left
| |
| |text=A map showing the built segment of I-91 (black) and the unbuilt southern extension to Long Island (red); the never-built extension would have traversed the unbuilt New Haven–Shoreham Bridge and an upgraded William Floyd Parkway.}}
| |
| Between the 1950s and 1970s, officials proposed extending I-91 across the [[w:Long Island Sound|Long Island Sound]] from its current terminus at the I-91/[[Interstate 95|I-95]] interchange in [[w:New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven, Connecticut]], to [[w:Wading River, New York|Wading River, New York]], by means of a bridge over the Long Island Sound, as one of the many [[Long Island Sound link|Long Island Sound Link]] proposals.<ref name=":0" /> The extension would have continued southward from Wading River to the southern shore of [[w:Long Island|Long Island]] by the existing [[County Route 46 (Suffolk County, New York)|County Route 46]] (William Floyd Parkway) in central [[w:Suffolk County, New York|Suffolk County]]—which would have been updated to [[Interstate Highway standards]]. It would also provide easier access to New York City via the [[Interstate 495 (New York)|Long Island Expressway]] (I-495), as well as to [[w:the Hamptons|the Hamptons]] via [[New York State Route 27]] (Sunrise Highway). The various proposals for this never-built extension were ultimately dropped after a 1979 study of the concept.<ref>{{cite news |last = Stannard |first = Charles |date = May 14, 2002 |title = The Bridge That Never Was: Cable Flap Brings To Mind Sound-Crossing Controversy |work = [[w:Hartford Courant|Hartford Courant]] |url = http://articles.courant.com/2002-05-14/news/0205141460_1_long-island-sound-bridge-project-chesapeake-bay-bridge-tunnel |access-date = September 18, 2015 |archive-date = September 23, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150923060937/http://articles.courant.com/2002-05-14/news/0205141460_1_long-island-sound-bridge-project-chesapeake-bay-bridge-tunnel |url-status = live }}</ref> Following this, officials proposed to connect the New Haven and [[w:Shoreham, New York|Shoreham]]–Wading River areas by means of ferry service across the Long Island Sound—however, the plans to implement these cross-sound ferry services were ultimately mothballed, as well.<ref>{{cite web |last = Anderson |first = Steve |title = William Floyd Parkway |url = http://www.nycroads.com/roads/CR-46/ |access-date = March 18, 2010 |work = NYCRoads |archive-date = June 6, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100606072306/http://www.nycroads.com/roads/CR-46/ |url-status = live }}</ref>
| |
|
| |
|
| Despite the cancelation of the bridge, many Long Islanders are still in favor of building one.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title = Shoreham-New Haven Bridge (I-91, unbuilt) |url = http://www.nycroads.com/crossings/shoreham-newhaven/ |access-date = 2020-07-25 |website = NYCRoads |archive-date = January 29, 2020 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200129130546/http://www.nycroads.com/crossings/shoreham-newhaven/ |url-status = live }}</ref> In 2000, a survey was conducted by [[w:News 12 Networks|News 12 Networks]] and [[w:Newsday|Newsday]], which found that the majority (63 percent) of Long Islanders were in support of such a project.<ref name=":1" />
| | === Name Change === |
| | With the draft of the new I-23 in July, new names for the route were proposed, being I-75 and I-85. The name "I-75" has stuck more and may soon become I-23's new name if the southern portion of the route is completed. |
|
| |
|
| In 2016, the proposal was again renewed by New York Governor [[w:Andrew Cuomo|Andrew Cuomo]], as either a bridge or a tunnel.<ref name=":1" /> However, these plans were also dropped, as announced by the [[New York State Department of Transportation]] in 2018.<ref name=":1" />
| | ==Route description== |
| {{-}}
| | ===South-central and Central Fictonia=== |
| | Going from the southern most point north, the interstate starts just west of Aura City, Fictonia near a town known as [[Blissburg, Fictonia|Blissburg]]. |
|
| |
|
| == Exit list ==
| | The first exit on this road occurs with [[Fictonia State Route 2|Route 2]] in central [[Davidson County, Fictonia|Davidson County]]. Heading north, there are two exits in the Solar City area. The first exit is with [[Fictonia State Route 91|Route 91]], and the second one is with Fictonia Route 7 west of Solar City. |
| All interchanges in Massachusetts were to be renumbered to [[Milepost-based exit numbering|milepost-based numbers]] under a project scheduled to start in 2016. However, this project was indefinitely postponed until November 18, 2019, when the [[Massachusetts Department of Transportation]] (MassDOT) confirmed that, beginning in the middle of 2020, the exit renumbering project will begin.<ref name="Exit Numbers">{{cite web |author = Commonwealth of Massachusetts |year = 2015 |work = COMMBUYS |title = Bid Solicitation FAP# HSIP-002S(874) Exit Signage Conversion to Milepost-Based Numbering System along Various Interstates, Routes and the Lowell Connector |url = https://www.commbuys.com/bso/external/bidDetail.sdo?docId=BD-16-1030-0H100-0H002-00000005477&external=true&parentUrl=bid |access-date = January 5, 2016 |archive-date = September 25, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150925092338/https://www.commbuys.com/bso/external/bidDetail.sdo?docId=BD-16-1030-0H100-0H002-00000005477&external=true&parentUrl=bid |url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="ma" /> On March 1, 2021, MassDOT confirmed that the exit renumbering on I-91 will start on March 3, and it will last for two weeks. In 2020, Vermont added "milepoint exit" numbers to existing signs, essentially marking each interchange with two exit numbers.<ref>{{cite web |title = Vermont Exit Numbering |url = https://vtrans.vermont.gov/projects/exit-numbering |publisher = Vermont Agency of Transportation |access-date = 14 January 2022 |archive-date = October 26, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211026071745/https://vtrans.vermont.gov/projects/exit-numbering |url-status = live }}</ref>
| | |
| | Continuing north, two exits occur in [[Westlake County, Fictonia|Westlake County]] near Soukoku. The first exit is with [[Fictonia State Route 82A|Route 82A]], and the second one occurs a few miles down the road with the main route, [[Fictonia State Route 82|Route 82]]. Passing into [[Sunside County, Fictonia|Sunside County]], there is an exit west of [[Sunny Springs, Fictonia|Sunny Springs]], where [[Fictonia Route 11]] is located. There is also an exit in the northeastern part of the county with [[Fictonia State Route 99|Route 99]]. |
|
| |
|
| {{jcttop|old|state_col=state
| | ===Fort Ashland Region and Northern Fictonia=== |
| |length_ref=<ref name="MA Route Log">{{cite web |url = http://services.massdot.state.ma.us/mrla/RouteSelection.htm |title = Route Selection Page |work = Massachusetts Route Log Application |author = Planning Division |year = 2012 |publisher = [[Massachusetts Department of Transportation]] |at = I-91 NB |access-date = August 22, 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140826161150/http://services.massdot.state.ma.us/mrla/RouteSelection.htm |archive-date = August 26, 2014 |url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="VT Route Log">{{cite book |url = http://vtransplanning.vermont.gov/sites/aot_policy/files/Final%20Web.pdf |title = 2012 (Route Log) AADTs for State Highways |author = ((Policy, Planning and Intermodal Development Division Traffic Research Unit)) |date = May 2013 |location = Montpelier |publisher = [[Vermont Agency of Transportation]] |pages = 4–5 |access-date = March 8, 2015 |archive-date = March 4, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035427/http://vtransplanning.vermont.gov/sites/aot_policy/files/Final%20Web.pdf |url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="CTDOT">{{cite book |url = http://www.ct.gov/dot/LIB/dot/Documents/dpolicy/hwylog/hwylog.pdf |title = Highway Log: Connecticut State Numbered Routes And Roads as of December 31, 2014 |author = ((Bureau of Policy and Planning Data Inventory and Statewide Coordination Division of Systems Information)) |date = December 31, 2014 |location = Hartford |publisher = [[Connecticut Department of Transportation]] |pages = 163–172 |access-date = September 10, 2015 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150905063334/http://www.ct.gov/dot/LIB/dot/Documents/dpolicy/hwylog/hwylog.pdf |archive-date = September 5, 2015 }}</ref>
| | A single exit occurs in [[Ontario County, Fictonia|Ontario County]] just east of [[Marbles, Fictonia|Marbles]], with [[Fictonia State Route 112|Route 112]]. One exit occurs in Monroe County with Fictonia Route 12. |
| |location_ref=<ref name="MA Route Log" /><ref name="VTrans Hwy Map">{{cite web |url = http://vtransmaps.vermont.gov/mapsftp/current.asp |title = General Highway Maps |author = ((Division of Policy, Planning and Intermodal Development)) |publisher = [[Vermont Agency of Transportation]] |access-date = December 3, 2015 |archive-date = December 8, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151208074145/http://vtransmaps.vermont.gov/mapsftp/current.asp |url-status = live }}
| |
| * [http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/WINDHAM_Co/BRATTLEBORO/BRATTLEBORO_MILEAGE_2015.pdf Town of Brattleboro, Windham County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208060710/http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/WINDHAM_Co/BRATTLEBORO/BRATTLEBORO_MILEAGE_2015.pdf |date=December 8, 2015 }} (June 10, 2015)
| |
| * [http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/WINDHAM_Co/BRATTLEBORO/BRATTLEBORO_WBRATTLEBORO_UC_2015.pdf Urban Compact of Brattleboro–West Brattleboro, Windham County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208040731/http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/WINDHAM_Co/BRATTLEBORO/BRATTLEBORO_WBRATTLEBORO_UC_2015.pdf |date=December 8, 2015 }} (June 16, 2015)
| |
| * [http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/WINDHAM_Co/DUMMERSTON/DUMMERSTON_MILEAGE_2015.pdf Town of Dummerston, Windham County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304134247/http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/WINDHAM_Co/DUMMERSTON/DUMMERSTON_MILEAGE_2015.pdf |date=March 4, 2016 }} (June 10, 2015)
| |
| * [http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/WINDHAM_Co/PUTNEY/PUTNEY_MILEAGE_2015.pdf Town of Putney, Windham County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208044111/http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/WINDHAM_Co/PUTNEY/PUTNEY_MILEAGE_2015.pdf |date=December 8, 2015 }} (June 10, 2015)
| |
| * [http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/WINDHAM_Co/WESTMINSTER/WESTMINSTER_MILEAGE_2015.pdf Town of Westminster, Windham County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208060713/http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/WINDHAM_Co/WESTMINSTER/WESTMINSTER_MILEAGE_2015.pdf |date=December 8, 2015 }} (June 22, 2015)
| |
| * [http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/WINDHAM_Co/ROCKINGHAM/ROCKINGHAM_MILEAGE_2015.pdf Town of Rockingham, Windham County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208075227/http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/WINDHAM_Co/ROCKINGHAM/ROCKINGHAM_MILEAGE_2015.pdf |date=December 8, 2015 }} (June 18, 2015)
| |
| * [http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/WINDSOR_Co/SPRINGFIELD/SPRINGFIELD_MILEAGE_2015.pdf Town of Springfield, Windsor County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208072003/http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/WINDSOR_Co/SPRINGFIELD/SPRINGFIELD_MILEAGE_2015.pdf |date=December 8, 2015 }} (June 18, 2015)
| |
| * [http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/WINDSOR_Co/WEATHERSFIELD/WEATHERSFIELD_MILEAGE_2015.pdf Town of Weathersfield, Windsor County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208073149/http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/WINDSOR_Co/WEATHERSFIELD/WEATHERSFIELD_MILEAGE_2015.pdf |date=December 8, 2015 }} (June 11, 2015)
| |
| * [http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/WINDSOR_Co/HARTLAND/HARTLAND_MILEAGE_2015.pdf Town of Hartland, Windsor County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208075350/http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/WINDSOR_Co/HARTLAND/HARTLAND_MILEAGE_2015.pdf |date=December 8, 2015 }} (June 18, 2015)
| |
| * [http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/WINDSOR_Co/HARTFORD/HARTFORD_MILEAGE_2015.pdf Town of Hartford, Windsor County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208054901/http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/WINDSOR_Co/HARTFORD/HARTFORD_MILEAGE_2015.pdf |date=December 8, 2015 }} (June 19, 2015)
| |
| * [http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/WINDSOR_Co/NORWICH/NORWICH_MILEAGE_2015.pdf Town of Norwich, Windsor County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208053121/http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/WINDSOR_Co/NORWICH/NORWICH_MILEAGE_2015.pdf |date=December 8, 2015 }} (June 18, 2015)
| |
| * [http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/ORANGE_Co/THETFORD/THETFORD_MILEAGE_2015.pdf Town of Thetford, Orange County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208042347/http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/ORANGE_Co/THETFORD/THETFORD_MILEAGE_2015.pdf |date=December 8, 2015 }} (June 11, 2015)
| |
| * [http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/ORANGE_Co/FAIRLEE/FAIRLEE_MILEAGE_2015.pdf Town of Fairlee, Orange County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208065941/http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/ORANGE_Co/FAIRLEE/FAIRLEE_MILEAGE_2015.pdf |date=December 8, 2015 }} (June 18, 2015)
| |
| * [http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/ORANGE_Co/BRADFORD/BRADFORD_MILEAGE_2015.pdf Town of Bradford, Orange County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208073947/http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/ORANGE_Co/BRADFORD/BRADFORD_MILEAGE_2015.pdf |date=December 8, 2015 }} (June 11, 2015)
| |
| * [http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/ORANGE_Co/NEWBURY/NEWBURY_MILEAGE_2015.pdf Town of Newbury, Orange County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208070351/http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/ORANGE_Co/NEWBURY/NEWBURY_MILEAGE_2015.pdf |date=December 8, 2015 }} (June 11, 2015)
| |
| * [http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/CALEDONIA_Co/BARNET/BARNET_MILEAGE_2015.pdf Town of Barnet, Caledonia County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208052547/http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/CALEDONIA_Co/BARNET/BARNET_MILEAGE_2015.pdf |date=December 8, 2015 }} (June 19, 2015)
| |
| * [http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/CALEDONIA_Co/WATERFORD/WATERFORD_MILEAGE_2015.pdf Town of Waterford, Caledonia County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208042343/http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/CALEDONIA_Co/WATERFORD/WATERFORD_MILEAGE_2015.pdf |date=December 8, 2015 }} (June 18, 2015)
| |
| * [http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/CALEDONIA_Co/ST_JOHNSBURY/ST_JOHNSBURY_MILEAGE_2015.pdf Town of St. Johnsbury, Caledonia County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208055635/http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/CALEDONIA_Co/ST_JOHNSBURY/ST_JOHNSBURY_MILEAGE_2015.pdf |date=December 8, 2015 }} (June 18, 2015)
| |
| * [http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/CALEDONIA_Co/LYNDON/LYNDON_MILEAGE_2015.pdf Town of Lyndon, Caledonia County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208053722/http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/CALEDONIA_Co/LYNDON/LYNDON_MILEAGE_2015.pdf |date=December 8, 2015 }} (June 18, 2015)
| |
| * [http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/ORLEANS_Co/BARTON/BARTON_MILEAGE_2015.pdf Town of Barton, Orleans County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208062558/http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/ORLEANS_Co/BARTON/BARTON_MILEAGE_2015.pdf |date=December 8, 2015 }} (June 18, 2015)
| |
| * [http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/ORLEANS_Co/ORLEANS_VI/ORLEANS_VI_MILEAGE_2015.pdf Village of Orleans, Orleans County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208072852/http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/ORLEANS_Co/ORLEANS_VI/ORLEANS_VI_MILEAGE_2015.pdf |date=December 8, 2015 }} (June 18, 2015)
| |
| * [http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/ORLEANS_Co/IRASBURG/IRASBURG_MILEAGE_2015.pdf Town of Irasburg, Orleans County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208064725/http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/ORLEANS_Co/IRASBURG/IRASBURG_MILEAGE_2015.pdf |date=December 8, 2015 }} (June 18, 2015)
| |
| * [http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/ORLEANS_Co/DERBY/DERBY_MILEAGE_2015.pdf Town of Derby, Orleans County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208043548/http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/ORLEANS_Co/DERBY/DERBY_MILEAGE_2015.pdf |date=December 8, 2015 }} (June 16, 2015)
| |
| * [http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/ORLEANS_Co/DERBY_LINE_VI/DERBY_LINE_VI_MILEAGE_2015.pdf Village of Derby Line, Orleans County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208054356/http://vtransmap01.aot.state.vt.us/Maps/TownMapSeries/ORLEANS_Co/DERBY_LINE_VI/DERBY_LINE_VI_MILEAGE_2015.pdf |date=December 8, 2015 }} (June 17, 2015)</ref>
| |
| |old_ref=<br /><ref name="MassDOT Exit List I-91">{{cite web |year = 2014 |title = Exit Numbers and Names: Route I-91 (Longmeadow to Bernardston) |url = http://www.mhd.state.ma.us/default.asp?pgid=../common/highways/ExitListI91&sid=ExitDetails |publisher = [[Massachusetts Department of Transportation]] |access-date = August 22, 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140826113505/http://www.mhd.state.ma.us/default.asp?pgid=..%2Fcommon%2Fhighways%2FExitListI91&sid=ExitDetails |archive-date = August 26, 2014 |url-status = dead }}</ref>
| |
| |exit_ref=<br /><ref name="I-91 Renumbering">{{cite web |title = I-91 Renumbering |url = https://www.newmassexits.com/MassDOT_Documents/Project_Documents/I-91.pdf |publisher = [[Massachusetts Department of Transportation]] |date = December 5, 2019 |access-date = December 5, 2019 |archive-date = December 25, 2019 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191225054959/https://www.newmassexits.com/MassDOT_Documents/Project_Documents/I-91.pdf |url-status = usurped }}</ref>}}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |sspan=59
| |
| |county=New Haven
| |
| |cspan=23
| |
| |location=New Haven
| |
| |lspan=9
| |
| |mile=0.00
| |
| |old=—
| |
| |exit=1A
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|I|95|dir1=south|location1=[[w:New York City|New York City]]}}
| |
| |notes=Exit 48 on I-95 northbound ([[Connecticut Turnpike]])
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=0.09
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |old=1
| |
| |exit=1
| |
| |road={{jct|state=CT|CT|34|dir1=west|name1=MLK Boulevard|location1=[[w:Downtown New Haven|Downtown New Haven]]}}
| |
| |notes=Southbound exit and northbound entrance; Route 34 not signed
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |old=1
| |
| |exit=1B
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|I|95|dir1=north|city1=New London}}
| |
| |notes=Includes direct entrance ramp from Wooster Street / Franklin Street
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=0.63
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |old=2
| |
| |exit=1C
| |
| |road=Hamilton Street
| |
| |notes=Southbound exit and northbound entrance
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=0.99
| |
| |mile2=1.02
| |
| |old=3
| |
| |exit=1D
| |
| |road=Trumbull Street
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |mile=1.30
| |
| |old=4 (SB)<br>5 (NB)
| |
| |exit=1E
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|US|5|name1=State Street|city1=Fair Haven}}
| |
| |notes=No southbound signage for US 5
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=1.44
| |
| |mile2=1.80
| |
| |old=6
| |
| |exit=2A
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|US|5|road|Willow Street / Blatchley Avenue}}
| |
| |notes=No northbound signage for US 5
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=1.78
| |
| |mile2=2.15
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |old=7
| |
| |exit=2
| |
| |road=Ferry Street – [[w:Fair Haven, New Haven|Fair Haven]]
| |
| |notes=Southbound exit and northbound entrance
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=2.78
| |
| |old=8
| |
| |exit=2B
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|CT|17|CT|80|name1=Middletown Avenue|city1=North Branford}}
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |location=North Haven
| |
| |lspan=4
| |
| |mile=4.81
| |
| |old=9
| |
| |exit=4
| |
| |road=Montowese Avenue
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=6.63
| |
| |old=10
| |
| |exit=6
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|CT|40|city1=Mount Carmel|city2=Hamden|city3=Cheshire}}
| |
| |notes=Also serves [[w:Quinnipiac University|Quinnipiac University]]
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=7.72
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |old=11
| |
| |exit=7
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|CT|22|city1=North Haven}}
| |
| |notes=Northbound exit and southbound entrance
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=8.58
| |
| |old=12
| |
| |exit=8
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|US|5|name1=Washington Avenue}}
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |location=Wallingford
| |
| |lspan=4
| |
| |mile=10.94
| |
| |old=13
| |
| |exit=10
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|US|5|city1=Wallingford|city2=North Haven}}
| |
| |notes=Access to [[w:Wharton Brook State Park|Wharton Brook State Park]] via connector
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=12.30
| |
| |old=14
| |
| |ospan=2
| |
| |exit=13
| |
| |espan=2
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|CT|150|name1=Woodhouse Avenue|city1=Wallingford}}
| |
| |notes=Northbound exit and southbound entrance
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint
| |
| |mile=13.25
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|CT|150|road|East Center Street|city1=Wallingford}}
| |
| |notes=Southbound exit and northbound entrance
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=16.01
| |
| |old=15
| |
| |exit=16
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|CT|68|city1=Yalesville|city2=Durham|areadab2=CDP}}
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |location=Meriden
| |
| |lspan=6
| |
| |mile=19.22
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |old=16
| |
| |exit=19A
| |
| |road=East Main Street
| |
| |notes=Southbound exit is via exit 19B
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=18.87
| |
| |old=17
| |
| |ospan=2
| |
| |exit=19B
| |
| |espan=2
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|I|691|dir1=west|CT|15|dir2=north}} to [[w:Berlin Turnpike|Berlin Turnpike]]
| |
| |notes=Northbound exit and southbound entrance
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint
| |
| |mile=19.74
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|CT|15|dir1=south|name1=[[Wilbur Cross Parkway]]|road|East Main Street}}
| |
| |notes=Southbound exit and northbound entrance
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=20.11
| |
| |mspan=2
| |
| |old=18
| |
| |ospan=2
| |
| |exit=20
| |
| |espan=2
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |road={{jct|state=CT|Route|66|dir1=east|city1=Middlefield|city2=Middletown}}
| |
| |notes=No southbound exit
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint
| |
| |mile=none
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |road={{jct|state=CT|I|691|dir1=west|city1=Meriden|city2=Waterbury}}
| |
| |notes=Southbound exit and northbound entrance
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=21.14
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |old=19
| |
| |exit=21
| |
| |road=Baldwin Avenue / Preston Avenue
| |
| |notes=Southbound exit and northbound entrance
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |county=Middlesex
| |
| |cspan=3
| |
| |location=Middletown
| |
| |mile=23.16
| |
| |old=20
| |
| |exit=23
| |
| |road=Country Club Road / Middle Street
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |location=Cromwell
| |
| |lspan=2
| |
| |mile=25.74
| |
| |old=21
| |
| |exit=25
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|CT|372|city1=Cromwell|city2=Berlin}}
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=27.28
| |
| |mile2=27.43
| |
| |old=22
| |
| |exit=27
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|Route|9|city1=New Britain|city2=Middletown|city3=Old Saybrook}}
| |
| |notes=Signed as exits 27A (north) and 27B (south)
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |county=Hartford
| |
| |cspan=32
| |
| |location=Rocky Hill
| |
| |lspan=2
| |
| |mile=29.39
| |
| |old=23
| |
| |exit=29
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|CT|3|to1=yes|city1=Rocky Hill}}
| |
| |notes=Via West Street ([[List of Special Service Roads in Connecticut|SSR 411]])
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=31.67
| |
| |old=24
| |
| |exit=31
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|CT|99|city1=Wethersfield|city2=Rocky Hill}}
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |location=Wethersfield
| |
| |lspan=2
| |
| |mile=33.67
| |
| |mile2=33.76
| |
| |old=25
| |
| |exit=33
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|CT|3|city1=Glastonbury|city2=Wethersfield}}
| |
| |notes=Signed as exits 33A (north) and 33B (south) southbound; no northbound access to Route 3 south
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=34.13
| |
| |old=26
| |
| |exit=34
| |
| |road=[[w:Old Wethersfield|Old Wethersfield]]
| |
| |notes=Northbound exit part of exit 25
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |location=Hartford
| |
| |lspan=9
| |
| |mile=35.54
| |
| |mile2=36.51
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |old=27
| |
| |exit=35A
| |
| |road={{jct|extra=airport}} Brainard Road / Airport Road ([[Connecticut Route 530|SR 530]]
| |
| |notes=Ramps shared with Route 15 exit 87; northbound access via entrance to Route 15 north to exit 89
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |mile=35.97
| |
| |mile2=36.55
| |
| |old=28-29
| |
| |exit=35B-36
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|US|5|Route|15|to3=yes|I|84|dir3=east|road|[[w:Berlin Turnpike|Berlin Turnpike]]|city1=Wethersfield|city2=Newington|city3=East Hartford|location4=[[w:Boston|Boston]]}}
| |
| |notes=Signed as exits 35B (south) and 36 (north); no southbound access to Route 15 north; Berlin Turnpike not signed northbound
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=37.55
| |
| |old=29A
| |
| |exit=37
| |
| |road=Capitol Area
| |
| |notes=Via [[w:Conlin–Whitehead Highway|Whitehead Highway]] (SR 598); former proposed I-484; northbound left exit
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=38.34
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |old=30
| |
| |exit=38C
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|I|84|dir1=east|CT|2|dir2=east|to2=yes|city1=East Hartford|city2=New London}}
| |
| |notes=Southbound left exit and northbound entrance; exits 51–52 on I-84
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=38.18
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |old=31
| |
| |exit=38D
| |
| |road=State Street
| |
| |notes=No northbound exit
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=38.47
| |
| |mspan=2
| |
| |old=32A
| |
| |exit=38A
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|I|84|dir1=west|city1=Waterbury}}
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |mile=none
| |
| |old=32B
| |
| |exit=38B
| |
| |road=Trumbull Street
| |
| |notes=No entrance ramps
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=39.55
| |
| |old=
| |
| |exit=—
| |
| |type=hov
| |
| |road=Leibert Road
| |
| |notes=Southbound exit and northbound entrance for HOV only; southern terminus of HOV lanes
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=39.86
| |
| |old=33
| |
| |exit=39
| |
| |road=Jennings Road
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |location=Windsor
| |
| |lspan=8
| |
| |mile=41.14
| |
| |old=34
| |
| |exit=41
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|CT|159|name1=Windsor Avenue / North Main Street}}
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=42.20
| |
| |mile2=42.22
| |
| |old=35
| |
| |exit=42
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|I|291|dir1=east|CT|218|city1=South Windsor|city2=Manchester|city3=Windsor|city4=Bloomfield}}
| |
| |notes=Signed as exits 42A (I-291) and 42B (Route 218); exits 1A-C on I-291
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=42.22
| |
| |type=hov
| |
| |old=
| |
| |exit=—
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|CT|218|city1=Windsor}}
| |
| |notes=Northbound exit and southbound entrance for HOV only
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=43.52
| |
| |old=36
| |
| |exit=43
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|CT|178|name1=Park Avenue|city1=Bloomfield}}
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=44.50
| |
| |old=37
| |
| |exit=44
| |
| |type=hov
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|CT|305|name1=Bloomfield Avenue|location1=[[w:Windsor, Connecticut|Windsor Center]]}}
| |
| |notes=Additional northbound exit and southbound entrance for HOV lanes
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |type=hov
| |
| |mile=45.99
| |
| |mspan=2
| |
| |old=
| |
| |exit=—
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|CT|75|city1=Poquonock}}
| |
| |notes=Northbound exit and southbound entrance for HOV only
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=none
| |
| |old=38
| |
| |exit=45
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|CT|75|road|Day Hill Road|city1=Poquonock|city2=Windsor}}
| |
| |notes=Signed as exits 38A (Route 75) and 38B (Day Hill Road) southbound
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=46.69
| |
| |mile2=46.98
| |
| |type=hov
| |
| |place=Northern terminus of HOV lanes
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |location=Windsor Locks
| |
| |lspan=4
| |
| |mile=47.44
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |old=39&41
| |
| |exit=47
| |
| |road=Kennedy Road to Center Street
| |
| |notes=Northbound exit and southbound entrance
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=48.22
| |
| |old=40
| |
| |exit=48
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|CT|20|location1=[[w:Bradley International Airport|Bradley International Airport]]|extra=airport}}
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |mile=48.62
| |
| |old=41&39
| |
| |exit=48A
| |
| |road=Center Street
| |
| |notes=Southbound exit only
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=49.58
| |
| |old=42
| |
| |exit=49
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|to1=To|CT|159|city1=Windsor Locks}}
| |
| }}
| |
| {{jctbridge|old
| |
| |location_special=[[w:Connecticut River|Connecticut River]]
| |
| |mile=49.58
| |
| |mile2=49.90
| |
| |bridge=[[w:Dexter Coffin Bridge|Dexter Coffin Bridge]]
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |location=East Windsor
| |
| |lspan=2
| |
| |mile=50.33
| |
| |old=44
| |
| |exit=50
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|US|5|dir1=south|city1=East Windsor}}
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=51.09
| |
| |old=45
| |
| |exit=51
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|CT|140|city1=Warehouse Point|city2=Ellington}}
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |location=Enfield
| |
| |lspan=4
| |
| |mile=52.74
| |
| |old=46
| |
| |exit=52
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|US|5|name1=King Street}}
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=55.57
| |
| |old=47
| |
| |exit=55
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|CT|190|city1=Hazardville|city2=Somers|areadab2=CDP|city3=Suffield}}
| |
| |notes=Signed as exits 55A (east) and 55B (west)
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=56.10
| |
| |old=48
| |
| |exit=56
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|CT|220|name1=Elm Street|city1=Thompsonville}}
| |
| }}
| |
| {{CTint|old
| |
| |mile=57.73
| |
| |old=49
| |
| |exit=57
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=CT|US|5|name1=Enfield Street|location1=[[w:Longmeadow, Massachusetts|Longmeadow, Mass]]}}
| |
| }}
| |
| {{Jctplace|old
| |
| |river=
| |
| |river_wide=yes
| |
| |mile=58.00
| |
| |mile2=0.000
| |
| |line=yes
| |
| |place=Connecticut–Massachusetts line
| |
| }}
| |
| {{MAint|old
| |
| |sspan=29
| |
| |county=Hampden
| |
| |cspan=18
| |
| |location=Springfield
| |
| |lspan=11
| |
| |mile=3.836
| |
| |old=-
| |
| |exit=1
| |
| |type=concur
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=MA|US|5|dir1=south|city1=Forest Park|city2=Longmeadow}}
| |
| |notes=Southbound exit and northbound entrance; southern terminus of US 5 concurrency
| |
| }}
| |
| {{MAint|old
| |
| |mile=3.694
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |old=-
| |
| |exit=2
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=MA|MA|83|dir1=south|city1=Forest Park|city2=East Longmeadow}}
| |
| |notes=No southbound exit; northbound entrance shared with exit 3
| |
| }}
| |
| {{MAint|old
| |
| |mile=4.142
| |
| |type=concur
| |
| |old=-
| |
| |exit=3
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=MA|US|5|dir1=north|to2=to|MA|57|road|East Columbus Avenue|city1=West Springfield|city2=Agawam}}
| |
| |notes=Northern terminus of US 5 concurrency; no southbound signage for Columbus Avenue
| |
| }}
| |
| {{MAint|old
| |
| |mile=4.568
| |
| |old=5<hr>4
| |
| |ospan=2
| |
| |exit=4
| |
| |espan=2
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |road=Broad Street / Main Street
| |
| |notes=Northbound exit only
| |
| }}
| |
| {{MAint
| |
| |mile=4.722
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=MA|MA|83|dir1=south|name1=Main Street|city1=East Longmeadow}}
| |
| |notes=Southbound exit only
| |
| }}
| |
| {{MAint|old
| |
| |mile=5.253
| |
| |old=6
| |
| |exit=5A
| |
| |road=Union Street / MGM Way – Downtown Springfield
| |
| |notes=Signed as exit 5 northbound; no northbound signage for Union Street
| |
| }}
| |
| {{MAint|old
| |
| |mile=5.989
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |old=7
| |
| |exit=5B
| |
| |road=[[w:Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] Avenue – Downtown Springfield
| |
| |notes=Southbound exit and northbound entrance
| |
| }}
| |
| {{MAint|old
| |
| |mile=6.295
| |
| |old=8
| |
| |exit=6
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=MA|I|291|US|20|dir2=east|to3=to|I-Toll|90|MATP||dir4=East|city1=Boston}}
| |
| |notes=I-90 only appears on northbound signage; exit 1 on I-291
| |
| }}
| |
| {{MAint|old
| |
| |mile=6.677
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |old=9
| |
| |exit=7
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=MA|US|20|dir1=west|MA|20A|dir2=east|city1=West Springfield|city2=Westfield}}
| |
| |notes=No southbound exit; signed as exits 7A (east) and 7B (west)
| |
| }}
| |
| {{MAint|old
| |
| |mile=7.176
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |old=10<hr>11
| |
| |ospan=2
| |
| |exit=8
| |
| |espan=2
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=MA|MA|116|name1=Main Street}}
| |
| |notes=Northbound exit and entrance
| |
| }}
| |
| {{MAint
| |
| |mile=7.481
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=MA|US|20|dir1=west|name1=Birnie Avenue|city1=West Springfield}}
| |
| |notes=Southbound exit only
| |
| }}
| |
| {{MAint|old
| |
| |location=Chicopee
| |
| |mile=8.289
| |
| |old=12
| |
| |exit=9
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=MA|I|391|dir1=north|city1=Chicopee|city2=Holyoke}}
| |
| |notes=Southern terminus of I-391; I-391 exits 1A-B
| |
| }}
| |
| {{MAint|old
| |
| |location=West Springfield
| |
| |lspan=3
| |
| |mile=9.177
| |
| |old=13A
| |
| |exit=10A
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=MA|US|5|dir1=north|name1=Riverdale Street}}
| |
| }}
| |
| {{MAint|old
| |
| |mile=9.184
| |
| |old=13B
| |
| |exit=10B
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=MA|US|5|dir1=south|city1=West Springfield}}
| |
| }}
| |
| {{MAint|old
| |
| |mile=11.547
| |
| |type=etc
| |
| |old=14
| |
| |exit=11
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=MA|I-Toll|90|MATP|city1=Boston|location2=[[w:Albany, New York|Albany NY]]}}
| |
| |notes=Exit 45 on I-90 / Mass Pike.<ref name="I-90 Renumbering">{{cite web |url = https://www.newmassexits.com/MassDOT_Documents/Project_Documents/I-90.pdf |title = I-90 Renumbering |publisher = [[Massachusetts Department of Transportation]] |date = December 5, 2019 |access-date = December 5, 2019 |archive-date = December 7, 2019 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191207050327/https://www.newmassexits.com/MassDOT_Documents/Project_Documents/I-90.pdf |url-status = usurped }}</ref>
| |
| }}
| |
| {{MAint|old
| |
| |location=Holyoke
| |
| |lspan=3
| |
| |mile=12.396
| |
| |old=15
| |
| |exit=12
| |
| |road=Lower Westfield Road – [[w:Ingleside, Holyoke, Massachusetts|Ingleside]]
| |
| }}
| |
| {{MAint|old
| |
| |mile=14.218
| |
| |old=16
| |
| |exit=14
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=MA|US|202|city1=Holyoke|city2=South Hadley}}
| |
| }}
| |
| {{MAint|old
| |
| |mile=15.188
| |
| |old=17
| |
| |exit=15
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=MA|MA|141|city1=Holyoke|city2=Easthampton}}
| |
| |notes=Signed as exits 15A (east) and 15B (west) northbound<ref name="I-91 Renumbering" />
| |
| }}
| |
| {{MAint|old
| |
| |county=Hampshire
| |
| |cspan=5
| |
| |location=Northampton
| |
| |lspan=4
| |
| |mile=22.816
| |
| |old=18
| |
| |exit=23
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=MA|US|5|city1=Northampton|city2=Easthampton}}
| |
| |notes=Also serves [[w:Smith College|Smith College]]
| |
| }}
| |
| {{MAint|old
| |
| |mile=24.760
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |old=19
| |
| |exit=25
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=MA|MA|9|city1=Hadley|city2=Amherst}}
| |
| |notes=Northbound exit and southbound entrance, also serves [[w:Cooley Dickinson Hospital|Cooley Dickinson Hospital]], Northampton VA Hospital
| |
| }}
| |
| {{MAint|old
| |
| |mile=26.016
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |old=20
| |
| |exit=26
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=MA|US|5|MA|10|MA|9|city1=Northampton|city2=Hadley}}
| |
| |notes=Southbound exit and northbound entrance
| |
| }}
| |
| {{MAint|old
| |
| |mile=27.277
| |
| |old=21
| |
| |exit=27
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=MA|US|5|MA|10|city1=Hatfield}}
| |
| }}
| |
| {{MAint|old
| |
| |location=Hatfield
| |
| |mile=29.938
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |old=22
| |
| |exit=30
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=MA|US|5|MA|10|city1=North Hatfield|city2=Whately}}
| |
| |notes=Northbound exit and southbound entrance
| |
| }}
| |
| {{MAint|old
| |
| |county=Franklin
| |
| |cspan=6
| |
| |location=Whately
| |
| |lspan=2
| |
| |mile=32.309
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |old=23
| |
| |exit=32
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=MA|US|5|MA|10|city1=Whately|city2=North Hatfield}}
| |
| |notes=Southbound exit and northbound entrance
| |
| }}
| |
| {{MAint|old
| |
| |mile=34.709
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |old=24
| |
| |exit=35
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=MA|US|5|MA|10|MA|116|to3=yes|city1=Deerfield|city2=Conway}}
| |
| |notes=No northbound entrance
| |
| }}
| |
| {{MAint|old
| |
| |location=Deerfield
| |
| |mile=35.891
| |
| |type=incomplete
| |
| |old=25
| |
| |exit=36
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=MA|MA|116|city1=Deerfield|city2=Conway}}
| |
| |notes=Southbound exit and northbound entrance
| |
| }}
| |
| {{MAint|old
| |
| |mile=43.011
| |
| |type=concur
| |
| |location=Greenfield
| |
| |lspan=2
| |
| |old=26
| |
| |exit=43
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=MA|MA|2|dir1=west|MA|2A|dir2=east|location1=[[w:Greenfield, Massachusetts|Greenfield Center]]|city2=North Adams}}
| |
| |notes=Southern terminus of Route 2 concurrency; also serves [[w:John W. Olver Transit Center|John W. Olver Transit Center]], Mass MoCA, [[w:Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts|Shelburne Falls]], Bridge of Flowers
| |
| }}
| |
| {{MAint|old
| |
| |mile=45.752
| |
| |type=concur
| |
| |old=27
| |
| |exit=46
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=MA|MA|2|dir1=east|city1=Boston}}
| |
| |notes=Northern terminus of Route 2 concurrency, left exit and entry on southbound side
| |
| }}
| |
| {{MAint|old
| |
| |location=Bernardston
| |
| |mile=50.360
| |
| |old=28
| |
| |exit=50
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=MA|MA|10|city1=Bernardston|city2=Northfield|areadab2=CDP}}
| |
| |notes=Signed as exits 50A (north) and 50B (south) northbound<ref name="I-91 Renumbering" />
| |
| }}
| |
| {{Jctplace|old
| |
| |river=
| |
| |river_wide=yes
| |
| |mile=54.90
| |
| |mile2=0.000
| |
| |line=yes
| |
| |place=Massachusetts–Vermont line
| |
| }}
| |
| {{VTint|old
| |
| |sspan=31
| |
| |county=Windham
| |
| |cspan=6
| |
| |location=Brattleboro
| |
| |lspan=3
| |
| |mile=7.480
| |
| |old=1
| |
| |exit=7
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=VT|US|5|to2=To|VT|142|city1=Brattleboro|areadab1=CDP|city2=Guilford}}
| |
| |notes=Also serves [[w:Vernon, Vermont|Vernon]] and [[w:Hinsdale, New Hampshire|Hinsdale, NH]]
| |
| }}
| |
| {{VTint|old
| |
| |mile=9.095
| |
| |old=2
| |
| |exit=8
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=VT|VT|9|dir1=west|city1=Brattleboro|areadab1=CDP|city2=Bennington}}
| |
| |notes=Also serves [[w:Manchester (town), Vermont|Manchester]] via [[Vermont Route 30|VT 30]], [[w:Marlboro College|Marlboro College]], and [[w:Wilmington, Vermont|Wilmington]]
| |
| }}
| |
| {{VTint|old
| |
| |mile=11.550
| |
| |old=3
| |
| |exit=11
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=VT|US|5|VT|9|dir2=east|city1=Brattleboro|areadab1=CDP|location2=[[w:Keene, New Hampshire|Keene NH]]}}
| |
| |notes=Also serves [[w:World Learning|World Learning]] [[w:SIT Graduate Institute|SIT Graduate Institute]]
| |
| }}
| |
| {{VTint|old
| |
| |location=Putney
| |
| |mile=17.952
| |
| |old=4
| |
| |exit=18
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=VT|US|5|city1=Putney|areadab1=CDP}}
| |
| |notes=Also serves [[w:Landmark College|Landmark College]]
| |
| }}
| |
| {{VTint|old
| |
| |location=Westminster
| |
| |area=town
| |
| |mile=28.610
| |
| |old=5
| |
| |exit=28
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=VT|to1=To|US|5|VT|123|city1=Westminster|areadab1=village|city2=Bellows Falls|location3=[[w:Walpole (CDP), New Hampshire|Walpole, NH]]}}
| |
| }}
| |
| {{VTint|old
| |
| |location=Rockingham
| |
| |mile=35.200
| |
| |old=6
| |
| |exit=35
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=VT|US|5|VT|103|city1=Rockingham|city2=Rutland|areadab2=city|city3=Bellows Falls}}
| |
| |notes=Also serves [[w:Chester, Vermont|Chester]] and [[w:Ludlow (town), Vermont|Ludlow]]
| |
| }}
| |
| {{VTint|old
| |
| |county=Windsor
| |
| |cspan=7
| |
| |location=Springfield
| |
| |mile=41.690
| |
| |old=7
| |
| |exit=41
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=VT|US|5|VT|11|city1=Springfield|areadab1=CDP}}
| |
| |notes=Also serves [[w:Charlestown, New Hampshire|Charlestown, NH]] and the [[w:Fort at Number 4|Fort at Number 4]]
| |
| }}
| |
| {{VTint|old
| |
| |location=Weathersfield
| |
| |mile=51.370
| |
| |old=8
| |
| |exit=51
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=VT|VT|131|US|5|VT|12|city1=Ascutney|city2=Windsor}}
| |
| |notes=Also serves [[w:Ludlow (town), Vermont|Ludlow]] and [[w:Claremont, New Hampshire|Claremont, NH]]; [[w:Weathersfield, Vermont#Romaine Tenney|Romaine Tenney]] Memorial Park at exit<!-- Tenney figures into the construction of I-91 -->
| |
| }}
| |
| {{VTint|old
| |
| |location=Hartland
| |
| |mile=60.450
| |
| |old=9
| |
| |exit=60
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=VT|US|5|VT|12|city1=Hartland|city2=Windsor|areadab2=CDP}}
| |
| |notes=Also serves [[w:Woodstock, Vermont|Woodstock]] and [[w:Killington, Vermont|Killington]]
| |
| }}
| |
| {{VTint|old
| |
| |location=Hartford
| |
| |lspan=3
| |
| |mile=69.810
| |
| |old=10
| |
| |exit=69
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=VT|I|89|location1=[[w:Concord, New Hampshire|Concord, NH]]|city2=Barre|areadab2=city|city3=Montpelier}}
| |
| |notes=Signed as exits 69A (south) & 69B (north); formerly exits 10S-N; exits 1A-B northbound/1 southbound on I-89.
| |
| }}
| |
| {{VTint|old
| |
| |mile=70.200
| |
| |old=11
| |
| |exit=70
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=VT|US|5|city1=White River Junction}}
| |
| |notes=Also serves VA Hospital
| |
| }}
| |
| {{VTint|old
| |
| |mile=72.010
| |
| |old=12
| |
| |exit=72
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=VT|to1=To|US|5|city1=Wilder|city2=White River Junction}}
| |
| }}
| |
| {{VTint|old
| |
| |location=Norwich
| |
| |mile=74.830
| |
| |old=13
| |
| |exit=74
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=VT|US|5|VT|10A|city1=Norwich|areadab1=CDP|location2=[[w:Hanover (CDP), New Hampshire|Hanover, NH]]}}
| |
| |notes=Also serves [[w:Montshire Museum of Science|Montshire Museum of Science]]
| |
| }}
| |
| {{VTint|old
| |
| |county=Orange
| |
| |cspan=4
| |
| |location=Thetford
| |
| |mile=84.210
| |
| |old=14
| |
| |exit=84
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=VT|VT|113|to2=To|US|5|city1=Thetford}}
| |
| |notes=Also serves [[w:Chelsea, Vermont|Chelsea]] and [[w:Lyme, New Hampshire|Lyme, NH]]
| |
| }}
| |
| {{VTint|old
| |
| |location=Fairlee
| |
| |mile=91.540
| |
| |old=15
| |
| |exit=91
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=VT|US|5|city1=Fairlee|areadab1=CDP|location2=[[w:Orford, New Hampshire|Orford, NH]]}}
| |
| |notes=Also serves [[w:Lake Morey|Lake Morey]] and [[w:Lake Fairlee|Lake Fairlee]]
| |
| }}
| |
| {{VTint|old
| |
| |location=Bradford
| |
| |mile=97.630
| |
| |old=16
| |
| |exit=97
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=VT|VT|25|to2=To|US|5|city1=Bradford|areadab1=CDP|city2=Barre|areadab2=city}}
| |
| |notes=Also serves [[w:Newbury (town), Vermont|Newbury]] and [[w:Piermont, New Hampshire|Piermont, NH]]
| |
| }}
| |
| {{VTint|old
| |
| |location=Newbury
| |
| |area=town
| |
| |mile=110.340
| |
| |old=17
| |
| |exit=110
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=VT|US|302|to2=To|US|5|city1=Wells River|location2=[[w:Woodsville, New Hampshire|Woodsville, NH]]}}
| |
| |notes=Also serves [[w:South Ryegate, Vermont|South Ryegate]] and [[w:Groton, Vermont|Groton]]
| |
| }}
| |
| {{VTint|old
| |
| |county=Caledonia
| |
| |cspan=7
| |
| |location=Barnet
| |
| |mile=120.450
| |
| |old=18
| |
| |exit=120
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=VT|to1=To|US|5|city1=Barnet|areadab1=CDP|city2=Peacham}}
| |
| |notes=Also serves [[w:West Barnet (village), Vermont|West Barnet]], [[w:Monroe, New Hampshire|Monroe, NH]], [[w:McIndoe Falls, Vermont|McIndoe Falls]], and [[w:East Ryegate, Vermont|East Ryegate]]
| |
| }}
| |
| {{VTint|old
| |
| |location=St. Johnsbury
| |
| |lspan=4
| |
| |mile=128.250
| |
| |old=19
| |
| |exit=128
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=VT|I|93|dir1=south|location1=[[w:Littleton, New Hampshire|Littleton, NH]]}}
| |
| |notes=Northern terminus of I-93, exits 11A-B on I-93; [[directional T interchange|tri-stack interchange]].
| |
| }}
| |
| {{VTint|old
| |
| |mile=128.890
| |
| |old=20
| |
| |exit=129
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=VT|US|5|dir2=east|city1=St. Johnsbury|city2=Passumpsic}}
| |
| }}
| |
| {{VTint|old
| |
| |mile=130.600
| |
| |old=21
| |
| |exit=130
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=VT|US|2|city1=St. Johnsbury|city2=Montpelier}}
| |
| |notes=Also serves [[w:Danville, Vermont|Danville]] and [[w:Hardwick, Vermont|Hardwick]]
| |
| }}
| |
| {{VTint|old
| |
| |mile=132.550
| |
| |old=22
| |
| |exit=132
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=VT|to1=To|US|5|city1=St. Johnsbury}}
| |
| }}
| |
| {{VTint|old
| |
| |location=Lyndon
| |
| |lspan=2
| |
| |mile=137.110
| |
| |old=23
| |
| |exit=137
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=VT|US|5|to2=To|VT|114|city1=Lyndonville|city2=East Burke}}
| |
| |notes=Also serves [[w:Lyndon State College|Lyndon State College]]
| |
| }}
| |
| {{VTint|old
| |
| |mile=140.178
| |
| |old=24
| |
| |exit=139
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=VT|VT|122|to2=to|US|5|VT|114|city1=Sheffield|areadab1=CDP|city2=Burke|city3=Lyndonville}}
| |
| |notes=Also serves [[w:Caledonia County Airport|Caledonia County Airport]]
| |
| }}
| |
| {{VTint|old
| |
| |county=Orleans
| |
| |cspan=7
| |
| |location=Barton
| |
| |mile=155.950
| |
| |old=25
| |
| |exit=155
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=VT|VT|16|to2=to|US|5|city1=Barton|areadab1=village|city2=Glover|areadab2=CDP}}
| |
| |notes=Also serves [[w:Hardwick, Vermont|Hardwick]] and [[w:Crystal Lake (Vermont)|Crystal Lake]]
| |
| }}
| |
| {{VTint|old
| |
| |location1=Barton
| |
| |location2=Orleans
| |
| |location3=Irasburg
| |
| |mile=161.410
| |
| |old=26
| |
| |exit=161
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=VT|US|5|VT|58|city1=Orleans|city2=Irasburg|areadab2=CDP}}
| |
| |notes=Also serves [[w:Lake Willoughby|Lake Willoughby]] and [[w:Jay, Vermont|Jay]]
| |
| }}
| |
| {{VTint|old
| |
| |location=Derby
| |
| |lspan=5
| |
| |mile=170.060
| |
| |old=27
| |
| |exit=170
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=VT|VT|191|to2=To|US|5|VT|105|city1=Newport|areadab1=city}}
| |
| |notes=Also serves [[w:Lake Memphremagog|Lake Memphremagog]]
| |
| }}
| |
| {{VTint|old
| |
| |mile=172.400
| |
| |old=28
| |
| |exit=172
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=VT|US|5|VT|105|city1=Newport|areadab1=city|city2=Derby Center}}
| |
| |notes=Also serves [[w:Seymour Lake (Vermont)|Seymour Lake]] and [[w:Lake Memphremagog|Lake Memphremagog]]
| |
| }}
| |
| {{VTint|old
| |
| |mile=177.269
| |
| |old=29
| |
| |exit=177
| |
| |road={{Jct|state=VT|to1=To|US|5|city1=Derby Line}}
| |
| |notes=Last exit in the United States
| |
| }}
| |
| {{jctplace|old
| |
| |mile=177.432
| |
| |mspan=2
| |
| |place=[[w:Derby Line–Rock Island Border Crossing|Derby Line–Rock Island Border Crossing]]
| |
| }}
| |
| {{VTint|old
| |
| |mile=none
| |
| |old=
| |
| |exit=
| |
| |road={{jct|province=QC|A|55|dir1=north|city1=Magog|location2=[[w:Sherbrooke|Sherbrooke]]|location3=[[w:Montreal|Montréal]]}}
| |
| |notes=Continuation into [[w:Quebec|Quebec]]
| |
| }}
| |
| {{jctbtm|col=9|keys=concur,hov,incomplete,etc}}
| |
|
| |
|
| [[File:I-91 in Hartford CT.jpg|thumb|center|1000px|I-91 looking north in Downtown Hartford at the I-84 interchange. The [[w:Bulkeley Bridge|Bulkeley Bridge]] is visible to the right.|alt=A highway interchange with 6 roads visible with several cars on the road. A building is on the left side of the interchange.]] | | [[File:FictoniaInterstate23Exit10.png|thumb|One of the Fort Ashland exits]] |
| | Entering Foster County, you almost immediately encounter an exit, this one being with [[Fictonia State Route 97|Route 97]]. You will then enter the suburban and outer regions of Fort Ashland, and will encounter plenty of exits, and potentially traffic issues as well. Your first exit in this region would be with [[Fictonia State Route 998|Route 998]], which if you take this exit, and take a right, it will take you to Interstate 123, as well as [[Fictonia Route 1]] if you continue down 998. |
|
| |
|
| == Notes ==
| | Continuing down Interstate 23, you will encounter another exit not even a mile away, being with [[Fictonia State Route 98|Route 98]]. You will encounter two other exits if you continue on I-23, being with [[Fictonia State Route 80|Route 80]] and [[Fictonia State Route 70|Route 70]] respectively. You will also encounter an exit with Interstate 223, which can take you back into Fort Ashland. Two more exits occur in the state of Fictonia, being with [[Fictonia Route 13]] and a road in [[Corvallis, Fictonia|Corvallis]] that can take you to Fictonia Route 1. |
| {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
| |
|
| |
|
| == References == | | ===Cascadia=== |
| {{Reflist}}
| |
|
| |
|
| == External links ==
| | There are many exits in Cascadia, however none lead to many significant places. The first exit occurs in [[Nottaway County, Cascadia|Nottaway County]], with [[Fictonia Route 14]]. Once you cross into [[Commonwealth County, Cascadia|Commonwealth County]], there is an exit with [[Cascadia State Route 880|Route 880]]. In [[Caledonia County, Cascadia|Caledonia County]], there is an exit with [[Cascadia State Route 15|Route 15]]. |
| {{Commons category|Interstate 91}}
| |
| * [http://www.bostonroads.com/roads/I-91_MA/ I-91 historical overview] from bostonroads.com
| |
|
| |
|
| [[Category:Interstate 91| ]]
| | Three more exits occur in rural northeastern Cascadia, with Route 880 and [[Cascadia State Route 114|Route 114]] in [[Spottswood County, Cascadia|Spottswood County]], and with [[Cascadia State Route 45|Route 45]] in [[Stafford County, Cascadia|Stafford County]]. The road continues north until it ends in northern Pocahontas County with an intersection with [[Cascadia State Route 945|Route 945]]. |
| [[Category:Interstate Highway System|91]]
| |
| [[Category:Interstate Highways in Connecticut|91]]
| |
| [[Category:Interstate Highways in Massachusetts|91]] | |
| [[Category:Interstate Highways in Vermont|91]]
| |
| [[Category:Hartford, Connecticut]]
| |
| [[Category:New Haven, Connecticut]]
| |
| [[Category:New Haven County, Connecticut]] | |
| [[Category:Middlesex County, Connecticut]]
| |
| [[Category:Hartford County, Connecticut]]
| |
| [[Category:Hampden County, Massachusetts]] | |
| [[Category:Hampshire County, Massachusetts]] | |
| [[Category:Franklin County, Massachusetts]]
| |
| [[Category:Windham County, Vermont]]
| |
| [[Category:Windsor County, Vermont]] | |
| [[Category:Orange County, Vermont]]
| |
| [[Category:Caledonia County, Vermont]]
| |
| [[Category:Orleans County, Vermont]]
| |
| [[Category:U.S. Route 5]]
| |