Autonomous Communities of Spain

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Autonomous Communities of Spain
Map of the Autonomous Communities of Spain.png
Category Autonomous administrative division
Location Flag of the Third Spanish Republic.png Spain
Created by Constitution of Spain
Created 2000
Number 13

An Autonomous Community of Spain is a first-level political and administrative division. Each autonomous community was created by the Constitution of Spain. Autonomous communities were established to act as administrative divisions for the new Third Republic and to let the country's numerous nationalities and cultures be represented in their own governments.

Autonomous communities work similarity to administrative divisions in Anglo-America, as each autonomous community is guaranteed its own separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government and are entitled to representation in the Senate and Congress of Deputies. However, the federal government has the power and right to override laws and rulings in autonomous communities that contradict federal law. This has generated controversy, since it allows the incumbent government to force autonomous communities to support its agenda. Before the establishment of autonomous communities, Spain was ruled as a unitary state, with the national government assuming executive power over every region.

List of Autonomous Communities

Flag Autonomous
community
Capital Governor Legislature Population (2019)
Flag of Andalucía.svg Andalusia Seville Francisco de Salazar (PSD) Parliament of Andalusia TBD
Flag of Catalonia.svg Catalonia Barcelona Charles Patra (CPP) Parliament of Catalonia TBD
Flag of Castile and León.svg Castile and León Valladolid Oscar Quientez (UD) Parliament of Castile and León TBD
Flag of the Community of Madrid.svg Madrid Capital Community Madrid Oscar Salvandor (PSD) Parliament of the Madrid Community TBD
Flag of the Valencian Community (2x3).svg Valencia and La Mancha Valencia Antonio Guardo (PSD) Parliament of Valencia and La Mancha TBD
Flag of Galicia.svg Galicia Santiago de Compostela Jaime Peñe (UD) Parliament of Galicia TBD
Flag of Asturias.svg Asturias Oviedo Juan Carlos de Infante (UD) Parliament of Asturias TBD
Flag of the Basque Country.svg Basque Country Vitoria-Gasteiz Elixane Sanchez (UNE) Parliament of the Basque Country TBD
Bandera de Navarra.svg Navarre Pamplona Maximillian Demont (UD) Parliament of Navarre TBD
Bandera de Aragón.svg Aragon Zaragoza Carlos Segura y Podemos (PSD) Parliament of Aragon TBD
Flag of the Balearic Islands.svg Balearic Islands Palma de Mallorca Arno Catalon (PSD) Parliament of the Balearic Islands TBD
Flag of the Canary Islands.svg Canary Islands Las Palmas Miguel Toranz (PI) Parliament of the Canary Islands TBD
Merchant flag of Spanish Morocco.svg Spanish Morocco Ceuta Ahmed Amari-Diaz (PSD) Parliament of Spanish Morocco TBD

History

Background

Formation

Controversy

Ethnic discrimination

Federal overreach

See also