List of political parties in Italy
This article or section is in the process of an expansion or major restructuring. You are welcome to assist in its construction by editing it as well. If this article or section has not been edited in several days, please remove this template. If you are the editor who added this template and you are actively editing, please be sure to replace this template with {{in use}} during the active editing session. Click on the link for template parameters to use.
This article was last edited by T0oxi22 (talk | contribs). (Update) |
The Italian Republic is a multi-party socialist republic represented by numerous political parties on the national level. Unlike other contemporary socialist states, Italian politics is not dominated by a sole ruling party representing the revolutionary vanguard, but instead is organized as a Multiparty People's Democracy under defensive democratic conditions preventing anti-socialist organizations. On the national level, the Italian Parliament is divided between the Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of People's Deputies. The Senate is elected directly via a proportional representation ranked voting system, while the Chamber of People's Deputies is elected by regional councils, trade unions, and mass organizations via a mixed-member majoritarian system, with mass organizations being guaranteed 200 seats at any given time. Italy also uniquely has a small number of senators for life, consisting of former state leaders and distinguished citizens.
Political parties
Emblem | Party | Founded | Ideology | Members | Parliament | Regional assemblies | Provincial assemblies | Coalition | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Senate seats |
Chamber seats | |||||||||
Socialist Party (PSI) |
14 August 1892 | 8,750,000 | 124 / 410
|
105 / 756
|
1,212 / 6,775
|
2,565 / 22,138
|
Government | |||
Christian Democratic Union (UDCI) |
17 May 1921 | - Christian socialism - National communism - Social conservatism |
6,106,000 | 66 / 410
|
29 / 756
|
908 / 6,775
|
3,211 / 22,138
|
Opposition | ||
Communist Party (PCI) |
12 May 1917 | - Eurocommunism - Democratic socialism |
5,430,320 | 46 / 410
|
79 / 756
|
565 / 6,775
|
1,202 / 22,138
|
Government | ||
Democratic Alliance (ADP) |
12 May 1917 | - Liberal socialism - Progressivism |
4,382,000 | 35 / 410
|
80 / 756
|
843 / 6,775
|
4,433 / 22,138
|
Opposition | ||
Communist Party (Landonist) (PCUI-ML) |
17 May 1921 | - Communism - Marxism–Landonism - Atlanticism |
2,284,000 | 22 / 410
|
10 / 756
|
310 / 6,775
|
433 / 22,138
|
Government | ||
Landonist Party (PLI) |
10 November 1958 | - Landonism - Democratic Socialism |
3,238,000 | 20 / 410
|
44 / 756
|
230 / 6,775
|
843 / 22,138
|
Government | ||
People's Socialist Party (PSPI) |
17 May 1921 | - Democratic Socialism - Reformism |
2,284,000 | 15 / 410
|
29 / 756
|
541 / 6,775
|
1,211 / 22,138
|
Government | ||
Communist Labor Party (PCL) |
20 May 2002 | - Communism - Libertarian socialism - Autonomism |
1,540,000 | 12 / 410
|
33 / 756
|
684 / 6,775
|
585 / 22,138
|
Government | ||
Communist Party (Callahanist) (PCI-C) |
17 May 1921 | - Communism - Marxism–Landonism - Callahanism |
1,200,000 | 11 / 410
|
14 / 756
|
102 / 6,775
|
244 / 22,138
|
Government | ||
Green Europe (EV) |
20 May 2002 | - Eco-socialism - Green politics |
984,300 | 5 / 410
|
15 / 756
|
154 / 6,775
|
605 / 22,138
|
Government | ||
Solidary Union (US) |
14 April 1938 | - Christian communism | 800,000 | 4 / 410
|
29 / 756
|
109 / 6,775
|
894 / 22,138
|
Opposition | ||
Communist - Popular Left (PC-SP) |
14 April 1938 | - Communism - Anti-revisionism - Euroscepticism |
430,000 | 4 / 410
|
12 / 756
|
30 / 6,775
|
105 / 22,138
|
Opposition | ||
Democratic Farmers' Union (UDA) |
14 April 1938 | - Agrarian socialism | 340,000 | 2 / 410
|
5 / 756
|
20 / 6,775
|
502 / 22,138
|
Opposition | ||
Southern Union (UM) |
14 April 1938 | - Regionalism - Meridionalism - Populism |
275,000 | 2 / 410
|
4 / 756
|
44 / 6,775
|
102 / 22,138
|
Opposition | ||
Communist Refoundation Party (PRC) |
14 April 1938 | - Communism - Anti-revisionism |
165,000 | 2 / 410
|
10 / 756
|
20 / 6,775
|
155 / 22,138
|
– | ||
Animalist Movement (UDA) |
14 April 1938 | - Animal rights | 100,000 | 1 / 410
|
0 / 756
|
10 / 6,775
|
41 / 22,138
|
– | ||
South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP) |
14 April 1938 | - Regionalism | 40,000 | 1 / 410
|
3 / 756
|
15 / 6,775
|
33 / 22,138
|
– | ||
Valdostan Union (UV) |
14 April 1938 | - Regionalism | 40,000 | 0 / 410
|
1 / 756
|
7 / 6,775
|
5 / 22,138
|
– | ||
Fassa Association (AF) |
14 April 1938 | - Regionalism - Christian democracy |
40,000 | 0 / 410
|
1 / 756
|
2 / 6,775
|
3 / 22,138
|
– | ||
38 / 410
|
53 / 756
|
969 / 6,775
|
4,963 / 22,138
| |||||||
Total governing coalition (including independents) | 255 / 410
|
474 / 756
|
Mass organizations represented in People's Chamber
Emblem | Organization | Founded | Role(s) | Members | Chamber seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Italian General Confederation of Labour (CGIL) |
14 April 1938 | National trade union center | 29,000,000 | 75 / 756
| ||
Italian Student League (LSI) |
14 April 1938 | Youth movement, Student activism |
9,300,000 | 40 / 756
| ||
Christian Labor Association (ACL) |
14 April 1931 | Christian Left | 8,825,000 | 40 / 756
| ||
Democratic Women's League of Italy (LDI) |
14 April 1938 | Women's rights | 5,625,000 | 20 / 756
| ||
Society for International Friendship (SLI) |
14 April 1938 | International cooperation, Italy–United Commonwealth relations |
5,400,000 | 10 / 756
| ||
Technological Society (ST) |
2 April 1954 | Science advice, Futurism |
4,500,000 | 6 / 756
| ||
People's Solidarity (SP) |
14 April 1938 | Charitable services | 1,200,000 | 5 / 756
| ||
Italian Cultural Society (SIC) |
14 April 1938 | Arts federation | 560,000 | 2 / 756
| ||
European Cooperation Society (SEC) |
14 April 1938 | European integration | 400,000 | 2 / 756
|