Astorian Greyhound
| Astorian Greyhound | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Other names | Astorian Longdog | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Origin |
 Astoria | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foundation stock | Greyhound, Scottish Deerhound, Irish Wolfhound, and Borzoi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Notes | National dog of Astoria | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dog (domestic dog) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Astorian Greyhound, also known as the Astorian Longdog, is a crossbreed of various sighthounds and was bred in Astoria and Superior during the 19th century to aid in hunting. It is a large-size dog that is occasionally found feral in Eastern Astoria. It was recognized as a standard breed by the Astorian Kennel Club in 1949 and was designated the country's national dog in 1987.
History
The Astorian Greyhound originates from the various breeds of sighthounds introduced by Anglo-American pioneers who moved westward towards the Pacific Coast of North America. Livestock was under constant threat of predation by large mammals such as coyotes and wolves, thus necessitating an effective breed of dog that could protect livestock. The Astorian Greyhound was the result of selective breeding principally among the British Greyhound, Scottish Deerhound, Irish Wolfhound, and Borzoi. As the Anglo-American frontier became settled, the role of the Astorian Greyhound adapted to the changing needs of Astorian settlers. By the end of the century, the breed was recognized for its exceptional agility, speed, and focus. Hunters on horseback were accompanied by the Astorian Greyhounds to hunt predatory animals and also game such as deer. The deer would eventually become the primary quarry pursued by the Astorian Greyhound.
By the 20th century, the Astorian Greyhound became a popular dog breed that was kept both as recreational pets and working dogs. Despite its rising popularity, the Astorian Kennel Club opted not to recognize the breed until 1949. Scout was a famous Astorian Greyhound who became known for his heroism in aiding wounded Astorian soldiers during the Great War. News of the dog boosted recognition and popularity of the Astorian Greyhound as "Astoria's national dog" and began to appear prominently in Astorian popular culture and collective memory. The Astorian Greyhound became officially recognized by the National Congress in 1987.
Description
The Astorian Greyhound is a large dog that usually has a rough and coarse coat. Its fur is typically flat, although some curliness is possible. Astorian Greyhounds may come in a variety of colors and patterns, but the most common variety is greyish-brownish with white paws, breast, and facial markings. The size of an adult standard breed ranges between 25 and 33 inches (64 and 84 cm) at the withers and the weight ranges between 65 and 100 pounds (24 and 45 kg).
It has a moderate build with slender legs, deep chest, and strong muscles. Its visual ability and scent detection is exceptional, making it an ideal dog for pursuing quarry. It is capable of running at high speeds which are on par with the standard Greyhound but also has greater endurance levels than its counterpart.
Behavior
Temperament
The temperament of the Astorian Greyhound is calm, friendly, and playful. It is well known to be gentle and eager to please humans. They exhibit moderate levels of energy during play and make suitable companions at homes with children. Although the Astorian Greyhound have excellent vision, making them ideal as guard dogs, they are not suited as guardian dogs or protective dogs due to their friendliness.
As a sighthound, the Astorian Greyhound is prone to give chase towards to fast-moving objects or animals due to its strong hunting instincts. When used in hunting, the Astorian Greyhound is known for its courage, tenacity, and dedication towards tracking and pursuing quarry.
Health
The stated life expectancy of the Astorian Greyhound is 10 to 12 years. According to the Astorian Kennel Club, the median age is 8 years and 4 months. Approximately 2 out of 5 died of old age, at an average of 10 to 11.5 years. The longest dog lived to 15 years and 6 months. The primary cause of premature death for dogs was cancer and cardiovascular problems. Aside from aging-related health issues, the Astorian Greyhound are generally not susceptible to any significant clinical or genetic health issues. The health of Astorian Greyhound is generally robust and athletic dogs tend to remain athletic well into advanced age if given the opportunity for ample, daily exercise and mental stimulation.
See also
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