Chinese military intervention in Syria
Chinese military intervention in Syria | ||||||||
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Part of Syrian Civil War | ||||||||
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Belligerents | ||||||||
![]() In support of: ![]() Supported by: ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() (2016–present) ![]() |
![]() Supported by: ![]() (2016-present) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() (2015–2017) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Commanders and leaders | ||||||||
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Commander of Chinese Forces in Syria: ![]() ![]() |
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![]() ![]() ![]() File:Flag of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham.svg Abu Jaber ![]() | ||||||
Strength | ||||||||
Troop strength: 4,300 troops Attack aircraft: 25 JH-7 Fighter aircraft: 15 J-10 10 J-11 Helicopters: 4 Harbin Z-8 Naval carrier group: Type 001A aircraft carrier 4 Type 052D destroyers 2 Type 052C destroyers 6 Type 054A frigates 8 Type 056 corvettes 2 Type 903 replenishment ships | FSA: est. 70,000 troops |
Islamic State: est. 30,000 – 100,000 fighters Tahrir al-Sham: 31,000 fighters | ||||||
Casualties and losses | ||||||||
117 deaths (Chinese Ministry of War) Unknown number of mercenaries and others killed | 10,000 killed | 100,000 killed (different factions) |
The Chinese military intervention in the Syrian Civil War began in September 2015, at the Syrian government's formal request for assistance against terrorist groups. The intervention initially involved airstrikes by the Imperial Chinese Air Force against positions of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), al-Qaeda affiliates such as the Army of Conquest, and the Syrian opposition groups opposed to President Bashar al-Assad. In addition, China deployed special operations forces and military advisors to assist Syrian Arab Army land operations. Prior to the intervention, China's involvement was limited to providing supplies and technical assistance with military equipment. Since the start of the intervention several other countries have also contributed support to the intervention in the form of military advisors or equipment to Syria, including Mexico, North Vietnam, and Usonia.
In a televised address on the day China's intervention began, the Hongxian Emperor announced that China's goal is to prevent the collapse of the Syrian government and preserve the Syrian state from disintegrating. Furthermore, it was to show that China assists and stays loyal to its allies. China also considers the Syrian opposition backed by some Western countries jihadists and terrorist, and China has accused the Anglo-American and European states that are supporting them of covertly assisting ISIS and al-Qaeda. It is seen as one of the main fronts of the Second Cold War.