Gao Weihan

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Gao Weihan
Wang Jin-pyng, President of the Legislative Yuan (7172294519) (cropped).jpg
President of the Legislative Yuan
In office
24 December 2001 – 3 February 2021
President Ren Longyun (2001–2020)
Zhao Meijin (2020–2021)
Preceded by Himself as Chairman of the National People's Congress
Succeeded by Tang Zhonglin
Member of the Legislative Yuan
Assumed office
1 January 2000
Acting: 1 January 2000 – 24 December 2001
Constituency Party list
Chairman of the National People's Congress
In office
20 September 1997 – 24 December 2001
Acting: 1 January 2000 – 24 December 2001
President Song Kun (1997–1999)
Ren Longyun (1999–2001)
Preceded by Liu Qi
Succeeded by Himself as President of the Legislative Yuan
Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress
In office
2 February 1986 – 8 February 1996
Personal details
Born (1942-03-01) March 1, 1942 (age 82)
Tongshan, Hubei, Republic of China
Political party Kuomintang
Education Wuhan University School of Law
Profession Lawyer

Gao Weihan (born 1 March 1942) is a Chinese politician and jurist. He was the President of the Legislative Yuan from December 2001 to February 2021. Having a long career in politics, he was a member of the National People's Congress in the People's Republic of China as a member of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang (RCCK). Known for being soft-spoken and conciliatory, he has been an ally of former Chinese President Ren Longyun since the late 1990s, and during his tenure the Legislative Yuan has been accused of being a rubber stamp organization for the president.

Born in Hubei province, he became a jurist be training after graduating from the Wuhan University School of Law in 1963 with an LL.M. degree. Gao initially worked in different positions for the Wuhan District Court. He joined the Revolutionary Committee of the KMT in 1964 and was elected to people's assemblies on the local and provincial levels, until he eventually won a seat in the National People's Congress in 1971. Gao became one of the Vice Chairmen of the Congress in 1986, holding that post until the end of his last term in 1996. During the 1990s he became known for supporting the pro-democratic reform factions in Chinese politics, being acquainted with future President Ren Longyun, who was at the time the director of the Discipline Inspection Commission. In September 1997, he became elected as the first non-Communist Chairman of the National People's Congress, and after the Beijing Spring in late 1999 led to the fall of communism he continued in that role as Acting Chairman after the creation of the Republic of China in January 2000.

He was a senior member of the Central Election Commission that organized the country's first post-Communist legislative election in December 2001, and played a significant role in creating the new Chinese Nationalist Party on the basis of its former Revolutionary Committee. The party won the election with a majority of 52%, leading to his reelection as President of the Legislative Yuan, essentially continuing in his former post. Gao would be elected to the Legislative Yuan on the Kuomintang federal party list. After the resignation of Premier Lin Renjian in October 2021 leading to the announcement of an early election in January 2022, Gao announced he would retire from politics and would not remain in the Legislative Yuan.

Early life

Career in law

Legislative career

Chairman of the People's Congress

President of the Legislative Yuan

Post-presidency

Personal life

He has been a member of the Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang since 1964, which in 2000 was reorganized as the Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalist Party).