Iraqi National Guard

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National Guard
الحرس الوطني
Flag of the Multi-National Force – Iraq.svg
National Guard Flag
Founded January 7, 1935
Country  Iraq
Allegiance HM The King of Iraq
Branch Army
Type Land Force
Role Land warfare
Size 82,000
Part of House of Al-Sadr
Garrison/HQ Baghdad, Iraq
Anniversaries 7 January
Engagements 1990s uprising in Iraq
Commanders
Current
commander
TBD

The Iraqi National Guard is a military force that is responsible for internal security and border defense in Iraq. It also provides an active reserve for the Royal Iraqi Armed Forces. The National Guard traces its lineage directly to cavalrymen and tribesmen that fought in the Great Arab Revolt for independence from the Ottoman Empire. It is primarily composed of Shia Muslims but also includes Sunni Muslims, Christians, Yazidis, and others. The force's personnel come from the conscription of Iraq's male population.

Since the 1990s, the National Guard has been used to restore order during protests and other civil unrest. Because of that they have been considered as the personal arm of the Iraqi monarchy outside of the normal military chain of command.

History and role

Structure

Components

Commanders

Organization

See also