Leader of the Georgeland Opposition
The Leader of the Opposition, formally Leader of the Official Opposition is the title of the leader of the largest party in the Georgeland parliament that does not form part of the government.
The Leader of the Opposition is not a constitutionally mandated office, and the person holding the job has no official duties. By convention, his or her job is to provide leadership for his party and present them as a 'credible alternative' to the government. The Opposition Leader is his or her their party's prime ministerial candidate during an election campaign and heads the Shadow Cabinet.
The office is presently vacant as the opposition coalition, Vox, does not have an official leadership structure. The Chair of the Vox leadership group, Janet Gauss , is allocated the allowance and staff of the Leader of the Opposition, but does not use the title. The Opposition usually also has a Deputy Leader, who is a senior member of the shadow cabinet and acts as Leader when the Leader is absent. Currently this post is also vacant; Mary-Jane Epstein and Franklin Jones are co-vice-chairs of the Vox leadership group but are not recognised as official deputy leaders.
List of Leaders of the Opposition
No. | Leader | Party | Born-Died | Term began | Term ended | Prime Minister | Elections |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Alexander McGough | Protectionist | 1832-1902 | 1 Jul 1891 | 14 May 1897 | Robert Pearce |
1891 1895 |
2 | Nicholas Turner | Protectionist | 1850-1932 | 14 May 1897 | 16 Aug 1903 | Robert Pearce | 1899
1903 |
3 | Norman Calloway | Conservative | 1852-1917 | 25 Aug 1903 | 11 Mar 1912 | Nicholas Turner (1903-11)
Eric Donaldson (1911-12) |
1907
1911 |
4 | Gregory Green | Conservative | 1860-1938 | 11 Mar 1912 | 11 Mar 1915 | Eric Donaldson | 1915 |
5 | Eric Donaldson | Labour | 1861-1940 | 11 Mar 1915 | 17 May 1920 | Gregory Green (1915-19)
David Turner (1919-20) |
1919 |
6 | Oscar Lyne | Labour | 1880-1957 | 17 May 1920 | 3 Jan 1924 | David Turner (1920-21)
Frederick Eccles (1921-24) |
1923 |
7 | Frederick Eccles | Conservative | 1857-1932 | 3 Jan 1924 | 18 Apr 1928 | Oscar Lyne | 1928 |
- | Oscar Lyne | Labour | 1880-1957 | 18 Apr 1928 | 18 Aug 1933 | Frederick Eccles (1928-32)
James Gray (1932-33) |
1932 |
8 | Jack Heath | Labour | 1868-1938 | 18 Aug 1933 | 12 Jun 1937 | James Gray (1933-37)
Bertram Powell (1937) |
1936 |
9 | Fenton Thomas | Labour | 1897-1985 | 12 Jun 1937 | 17 Jun 1938 | Bertram Powell | 1938 |
10 | Harold Knight | Conservative | 1887-1962 | 24 Jun 1938 | 19 Mar 1944 | Fenton Thomas | 1942 |
11 | Henry Baker | Conservative | 1876-1948 | 19 Mar 1944 | 1 Sep 1948 | Fenton Thomas (1944-48)
Nathan Keegan (1948) |
1946 |
12 | Bradford Smith | Conservative | 1895-1960 | 14 Sep 1948 | 19 Jun 1950 | Nathan Keegan | 1950 |
13 | Nathan Keegan | Labour | 1898-1964 | 19 Jun 1950 | 1 Oct 1954 | Bradford Smith (1950-53)
Stanley Baynes (1953-54) |
1954 |
14 | Stanley Baynes | Conservative | 1903-1974 | 1 Oct 1954 | 7 Jul 1958 | Nathan Keegan | 1958 |
15 | Peter Stephens | Labour | 1899-1976 | 18 Jul 1958 | 12 Feb 1967 | Stanley Baynes (1958-65)
Thomas Hunter (1965-66) Zachary Tamworth (1966-67) |
1962
1966 |
16 | Victor Howard | Labour | 1918-1998 | 12 Feb 1967 | 9 Sep 1970 | Zachary Tamworth (1967)
Thomas Richardson (1967-70) |
1970 |
17 | Robert Fisch | Conservative | 1929-1993 | 13 Sep 1970 | 4 Nov 1979 | Victor Howard (1970-73)
Bradley Van Goen (1973-78) Noel Quarton (1979) |
1974
1977 1979 |
18 | Noel Quarton | Labour | 1936-1999 | 4 Nov 1979 | 19 Dec 1983 | Robert Fisch | 1983 |
19 | Eric Edge | Conservative | 1933- | 20 Dec 1983 | 16 May 1987 | Noel Quarton | 1987 |
20 | David O'Reilley | Conservative | 1940- | 16 May 1987 | 9 Apr 1992 | Noel Quarton | 1991 |
- | Eric Edge | Conservative | 1933- | 9 Apr 1992 | 17 Feb 1995 | Noel Quarton | 1995 (I) |
- | Noel Quarton | Labour | 1936-1999 | 17 Feb 1995 | 13 Jun 1995 | Eric Edge | None |
21 | Charlton Robards | Labour | 1963- | 13 Jun 1995 | 20 Oct 1995 | Eric Edge | 1995 (II) |
22 | Shawn Hedges | Conservative | 1941- | 20 Oct 1995 | 16 Apr 1997 | Charlton Robards | 1997 |
23 | Michael Fisch | Conservative | 1954- | 16 Apr 1997 | 15 May 1999 | Charlton Robards | 1999 (I) |
Both Charlton Robards and Anthony McDonald, leaders of the United Islands Liberal Party and United Islands Labour Party respectively claimed they held the title of Leader of the Opposition during the second 1999 election. No conclusive answer was given until 2000, when the Georgeland Elections Office ruled that neither was Leader of the Opposition and that the position was vacant until being filled by Benedict Ingram. | |||||||
- | Michael Fisch | Conservative | 1954- | 9 Jun 1999 | 2 Aug 1999 | Charlton Robards | None |
24 | Benedict Ingram | Conservative | 1940- | 2 Aug 1999 | 23 Jul 2001 |
Charlton Robards (1999-00) |
2001 |
25 | Mary Byrne | Conservative | 1949-2019 | 23 Jul 2001 | 16 Oct 2002 | Charlton Robards | 2002 |
- | Michael Fisch | Conservative | 1954- | 16 Oct 2002 | 1 Oct 2003 | Charlton Robards | None |
26 | Sam Richardson | Conservative | 1951-2006 | 1 Oct 2003 | 16 Apr 2006 | Charlton Robards (2003-05)
Zoe Parker (2005-06) |
2005 |
27 | Luke Macaulay | Conservative | 1963- | 6 May 2006 | 6 Jul 2007 | Zoe Parker | 2007 |
- | Michael Boyle | Liberal Democrat | 1954- | 6 Jul 2007 | 9 Jul 2007 | Luke Macaulay | None |
Boyle acted as LDP leader pending an election for the position. | |||||||
- | Lawrence Porter | Liberal Democrat | 1951- | 9 Jul 2007 | 10 Aug 2007 | Luke Macaulay | None |
Porter was Leader of the Opposition by virtue of being the House of Commons leader of the party, but he was not the leader of the Liberal Democratic Party. That position, along with Leader of the Opposition in the Senate, belonged to Robin Sales. | |||||||
28 | Robin Sales | Liberal Democrat | 1952- | 10 Aug 2007 | 2 Oct 2009 | Luke Macaulay | None |
29 | Lawrence Porter | Liberal Democrat | 1951- | 2 Oct 2009 | 13 Aug 2010 | Luke Macaulay | 2010 |
30 | James Bradford | Conservative | 1960- | 13 Aug 2010 | 6 Dec 2011 | Lawrence Porter | None |
31 | Matthieu Solberg | Conservative | 1962- | 6 Dec 2011 | 8 Aug 2013 | Lawrence Porter | 2013 |
32 | Lisa Chan | Conservative | 1964- | 8 Aug 2013 | 28 Jan 2015 | Lawrence Porter | None |
33 | Madeline Woods | Conservative | 1977- | 28 Jan 2015 | 21 May 2018 | Lawrence Porter
Deborah Robards |
2016
2017 |
34 | Michael Armstrong | Conservative | 1954- | 21 May 2018 | 21 Jun 2019 | Deborah Robards
Clare Price |
2019 |
- | Janet Gauss | Ita / Vox | 1962- | 4 Jul 2019 | Incumbent | Tom Elderton | None |
List of Deputy Leaders of the Opposition
While some parties and oppositions had deputy leaders, formally or otherwise, it was not until 1967 that the position of Deputy Leader of the Opposition was recognised by the House of Commons. This list begins from that date.
No. | Deputy | Party | Born-Died | Term began | Term ended | Leader |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bradley Van Goen | Labour | 1929-1978 | 12 Feb 1967 | 9 Sep 1970 | Victor Howard |
2 | George Prentice | Conservative | 1922-2015 | 13 Sep 1970 | 23 Jan 1975 | Robert Fisch |
3 | John Staples | Conservative | 1930- | 23 Jan 1975 | 9 Nov 1979 | Robert Fisch |
4 | Geoffrey Bates | Labour | 1934-2004 | 15 Nov 1979 | 19 Dec 1983 | Noel Quarton |
- | John Staples | Conservative | 1930- | 28 Dec 1983 | 1 Oct 1987 | Eric Edge |
5 | Peter Briers | Conservative | 1938- | 1 Oct 1987 | 16 May 1990 | Eric Edge
David O'Reilley |
6 | Shawn Hedges | Conservative | 1941- | 16 May 1990 | 17 Feb 1995 | David O'Reilley
Eric Edge |
7 | Jim King | Labour | 1937- | 25 Feb 1995 | 20 Oct 1995 | Noel Quarton
Charlton Robards |
8 | Matthew Tulley | Conservative | 1942- | 1 Nov 1995 | 16 Apr 1997 | Shawn Hedges |
9 | David Shore | Conservative | 1948- | 16 Apr 1997
9 Jun 1999 |
15 May 1999
19 Mar 2000 |
Michael Fisch
Benedict Ingram |
10 | Peter Cranbourne | Conservative | 1951- | 19 Mar 2000 | 23 Jul 2001 | Benedict Ingram |
11 | Nick Sheridan | Conservative | 1961- | 23 Jul 2001 | 16 Oct 2002 | Mary Byrne |
12 | Luke Macaulay | Conservative | 1963- | 16 Oct 2002 | 6 May 2006 | Sam Richardson |
13 | Martin Higgins | Conservative | 1949- | 16 May 2006 | 6 Jul 2007 | Luke Macaulay |
14 | Lawrence Porter | Liberal Democrat | 1951- | 10 Aug 2007 | 2 Oct 2009 | Robin Sales |
15 | Robbie Jones | Liberal Democrat | 1961- | 2 Oct 2009 | 13 Aug 2010 | Lawrence Porter |
16 | Mary Byrne | Conservative | 1949-2018 | 13 Aug 2010 | 8 Aug 2013 | James Bradford
Matthieu Solberg |
17 | Michael Armstrong | Conservative | 1954- | 8 Aug 2013 | 21 May 2018 | Lisa Chan
Madeline Woods |
18 | Lisa Chan | Conservative | 1964- | 21 May 2018 | 23 Jun 2019 | Michael Armstrong |