Nuclear energy in Mejico
Nuclear power in Mejico has played a significant role in the nation's energy landscape, with the first nuclear power plant established in 1949 under the leadership of José Vasconcelos. Vasconcelos recognized the potential of nuclear energy as a reliable and sustainable source of electricity, recognizing as well its propagandistic potential. His administration and that of his successor Salvador Abascal, made substantial investments to develop this technology. As a result, nuclear power has emerged as a crucial component of Mejico's energy mix, currently accounting for a third of the Empire's electricity generation, and over half of renewable energy production.
The first nuclear power plant, named "Central Nuclear Laguna Verde", was built in the province of Veracruz, marking a turning point in the nation's energy infrastructure. Located in a strategic region with access to ample water resources, the plant utilized pressurized water reactor technology to generate electricity on a large scale. Its successful operation set a precedent for further development in the nuclear sector, and subsequent administrations, most prominently that of President Ernesto Zedillo, continued to prioritize investments in nuclear power to bolster the Empire's energy security.
As of 2023, Mejico's nuclear power plants are in their fourth generation of development. The 150 nuclear power plants in operation contribute significantly to the nation's electricity generation, producing a total of 1,302.4 TWh annually. These plants have come a long way since the establishment of the first nuclear power plant in 1949, with each generation incorporating advanced technologies and safety measures. As of today, Mejico continues to invest in the expansion and modernization of its nuclear power infrastructure. The government is actively constructing additional nuclear power plants to meet the growing energy demands of the Empire. As of 2023, there are ten new nuclear power plants under construction, and fifteen more are being planned, reflecting the nation's continued commitment to nuclear energy as a reliable and sustainable source of electricity.
Despite its many advantages, the nuclear power industry has not been without challenges. Over the years, there have been a few incidents at some nuclear power plants that sparked concerns about safety and environmental risks. These incidents led to the formation of an anti-nuclear movement within the country, demanding greater transparency and stringent safety measures in the nuclear sector. In response to the anti-nuclear movement, which grew considerably during the period of the Absolutist Octennium, the government of Fernando II suppressed criticism and dissolved protests. However, after the restoration of democracy in 1984, the government actively engaged with the public and the anti-nuclear movement, holding public forums and consultations to address concerns.
As a result of these efforts, Mejico has become a leading producer of nuclear energy in the Iberoamerican Commonwealth of Nations. The substantial reliance on nuclear power has not only contributed to the country's energy independence but also facilitated significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, aligning with the Empire's and President Gabriel Quadri's commitment to combat climate change and promote sustainable development.