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The '''Ila Protectorate''' ([[Elroy Standard of Libertan English|Libertan English]]: {{IPAc-en|aɪ|l|ɒ}}), officially the '''Sovereign Protectorate of Ila''', often shortened to just '''Ila''', and also colloquially known as '''Sherbro''', is a protectorate of [[Liberta]]. It encompasses the entirety of Ila Island and is situated on the coast of {{w|Sierra Leone}}. Several smaller {{W|Skerry|skerries}} and islands surrounding the island are also part of the Protectorate. It is the largest and most populous of the Libertan protectorates. Ila has a population of roughly 200,000 and maintains a high degree of autonomy. The judicial capital of Ila is ''Malacia'', situated on the eastern coast, whilst the largest city, the economic and cultural capital, is ''Acta-Calet'' on the southeastern shore of the island. | The '''Ila Protectorate''' ([[Elroy Standard of Libertan English|Libertan English]]: {{IPAc-en|aɪ|l|ɒ}}), officially the '''Sovereign Protectorate of Ila''', often shortened to just '''Ila''', and also colloquially known as '''Sherbro''', is a protectorate of [[Liberta]]. It encompasses the entirety of Ila Island and is situated on the coast of {{w|Sierra Leone}}. Several smaller {{W|Skerry|skerries}} and islands surrounding the island are also part of the Protectorate. It is the largest and most populous of the Libertan protectorates. Ila has a population of roughly 200,000 and maintains a high degree of autonomy. The judicial capital of Ila is ''Malacia'', situated on the eastern coast, whilst the largest city, the economic and cultural capital, is ''Acta-Calet'' on the southeastern shore of the island. | ||
Inhabited before and since the arrival of Libertans, the {{w|Sherbro people}} were the first inhabitants of Ila. Archaeological evidence suggests they lived a hunter-gatherer lifestyle. Libertans arrived in the 700s, looking to expand their agricultural production. Upon their arrival, Libertans employed the local population in voluntary work camps, deeming colonization by force to be too dangerous. In 819 the colony was granted protectorate status, and the military instead spearheaded the operation. Libertan settlers looking to work the land arrived in waves during the 14th and 15th centuries, and again in the 18th and 19th centuries. It was granted autonomy on May 16th, 1707. The industrial revolution swept across the island, and in the 20th century, the protectorate was further modernized. Beginning in the 1950s, the infrastructure allowed the tourism industry to flourish. During the {{W|Sierra Leone Civil War|Sierra Leonean Civil War}}, the strategic military importance of the protectorate allowed for it to act as a base for {{W|United Kingdom|British}}, {{W|United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone|UNAMSIL}}, {{W|Economic Community of West African States Monitoring Group|ECOMOG}} and Libertan troops. Since the cusp of the 21st century, Ila has been a firmly interconnected part of Liberta. | Inhabited before and since the arrival of Libertans, the {{w|Sherbro people}} were the first inhabitants of Ila. Archaeological evidence suggests they lived a hunter-gatherer lifestyle. Libertans arrived in the 700s, looking to expand their agricultural production. Upon their arrival, Libertans employed the local population in voluntary work camps, deeming colonization by force to be too dangerous. In 819 the colony was granted protectorate status, and the military instead spearheaded the operation. Libertan settlers looking to work the land arrived in waves during the 14th and 15th centuries, and again in the 18th and 19th centuries. It was granted autonomy on May 16th, 1707. The industrial revolution swept across the island, and in the 20th century, the protectorate was further modernized. Beginning in the 1950s, the infrastructure allowed the tourism industry to flourish. During the {{W|Sierra Leone Civil War|Sierra Leonean Civil War}}, the strategic military importance of the protectorate allowed for it to act as a base for {{W|United Kingdom|British}}, {{W|United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone|UNAMSIL}}, {{W|Economic Community of West African States Monitoring Group|ECOMOG}} and Libertan troops. Ilan politics are generally focused on topics such as {{W|illegal immigration}} and {{W|sovereignty}}. In the Libertan political sphere, Ila is generally staunchly {{W|Opposition to immigration|opposed to immigration}} and {{W|Social conservatism|socially conservative}}. Since the cusp of the 21st century, Ila has been a firmly interconnected part of Liberta. | ||
As the largest domestic producer of agricultural products, excluding olives, by a considerable margin, the Ilan government has been able to leverage a considerable amount of autonomy compared to other protectorates. Maintaining a strong agrarian culture, the main economic sectors have historically been centered around farming and ranching, especially in the central regions. In modern times, this has largely been superseded by manufacturing, {{W|heavy industry}} and a growing domestic tourism industry. The historic isolation from Liberta, differing climate and proximity to other ethnic groups has resulted in a unique Ilan culture. Though historically frowned upon by mainland Libertans as "low culture", the Ilan culture is today frequently celebrated and embraced in both the media and in general as a unique aspect of Libertan culture. Often likened with {{W|Culture of Australia|Australian culture}}, Ilan people are frequently portrayed as relaxed and familiar with nature. Following the gradual ousting of native Africans in the 14th and 15th century, Ila is today a largely homogeneous country. Though a small minority of native Sherbro remain in the northwestern regions of the island, they constitute less than 5% of the total population of the island. | As the largest domestic producer of agricultural products, excluding olives, by a considerable margin, the Ilan government has been able to leverage a considerable amount of autonomy compared to other protectorates. Maintaining a strong agrarian culture, the main economic sectors have historically been centered around farming and ranching, especially in the central regions. In modern times, this has largely been superseded by manufacturing, {{W|heavy industry}} and a growing domestic tourism industry. In the wake of a fast growing tourism focused economy, there is a growing and widespread {{W|Income distribution|income inequality}} in Ilan society. The historic isolation from Liberta, differing climate and proximity to other ethnic groups has resulted in a unique Ilan culture. Though historically frowned upon by mainland Libertans as "low culture", the Ilan culture is today frequently celebrated and embraced in both the media and in general as a unique aspect of Libertan culture. Often likened with {{W|Culture of Australia|Australian culture}}, Ilan people are frequently portrayed as relaxed and familiar with nature. Following the gradual ousting of native Africans in the 14th and 15th century, Ila is today a largely homogeneous country. Though a small minority of native Sherbro remain in the northwestern regions of the island, they constitute less than 5% of the total population of the island. | ||
==Etymology== | ==Etymology== | ||
The origin of the name ''Ila'' is unknown, but was used since the Libertan discovery of the island, as shown in texts from the eight century documenting the exploration of the island. Some {{W|Historical linguistics|historical linguistic}} evidence points to the word likely originating in the {{W|Classical Latin}} word ''īnsula'', meaning "island". | The origin of the name ''Ila'', originally spelled ''Ilha'', is unknown, but was used since the Libertan discovery of the island, as shown in texts from the eight century documenting the exploration of the island. Some {{W|Historical linguistics|historical linguistic}} evidence points to the word likely originating in the {{W|Classical Latin}} word ''īnsula'', meaning "island". | ||
''Sherbro'' is the name used to denote both the native African people of the island, as well as the island itself. The {{W|Sherbro people}} have historically inhabited the island until their ousting in the 14th and 15th century. The nickname ''Sherry'' is also derived from the name. | ''Sherbro'' is the name used to denote both the native African people of the island, as well as the island itself. The {{W|Sherbro people}} have historically inhabited the island until their ousting in the 14th and 15th century. The nickname ''Sherry'' is also derived from the name. | ||
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=== Early history as a Protectorate (819–1000) === | === Early history as a Protectorate (819–1000) === | ||
[[File:Alkmaar plantage.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Etching of Libertan military barracks on the island]] | [[File:Alkmaar plantage.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Etching of Libertan military barracks on the island]] | ||
As the military took control of the island and its production, the few civilian and Ilan born Libertans became subject to military restrictions. They could no longer receive or purchase alcohol, | As the military took control of the island and its production, the few civilian and Ilan born Libertans became subject to military restrictions. They could no longer receive or purchase alcohol, court with the natives, nor could they trade with the local tribes. This caused many to flee into the deep marshes of the northwestern part of Ila, where they lived as {{W|Outlaw|outlaws}}. As they were by that point considered to have rescinded their allegiance to Liberta, any found outlaws were to be {{W|Deadly force|killed on sight}}. Under the hand of the Libertan Navy, production increased further and was greatly expanded in scale. However, despite the increase in numbers, mainland Libertan attention had largely steered away from Ila onto other protectorates. As a visitor, di-consul ''Cassian the Benevolent'', upon his return, described the island as "lost in time's trenches." The rule of the Navy is by historians generally considered to have brought a judicial and societal order to the island. Buildings and infrastructure became standardized through regulations and planning. | ||
Despite relations with the local women being a criminal offense, this was a popular past time with the soldiers. Whenever a colored baby was born, the responsible soldier had to claim the baby in a process nicknamed "the claim of shame", such a claim resulted in a dishonorable discharge. By the year 988, roughly three quarters of soldiers who were stationed ended their stay by being dishonorably discharged for illegally impregnating a local. Although the fate of the biracial born during this time remains unknown, the West African {{W|Haplogroup E-M2|haplogroup E-M2}} has been found in some white Ilans today. This suggests that they were absorbed into the larger white population. | |||
=== Libertan Imperial Era (1000–1600) === | === Libertan Imperial Era (1000–1600) === |