Syria (Manifest Destiny Max)

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Syrian Arab Republic

الجمهورية العربية السورية  (Arabic)
al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah
Flag of
Flag
Coat of arms of
Coat of arms
Capital
and largest city
Aleppo
Official languages Arabic
Recognised regional languages Turkish, Kurdish, Assyrian, Armeniam
Ethnic groups
Arabs, Kurds, Turkmen, Assyrians, Mandeans, Armenians, Circassians, Greeks, and Jews
Religion
85% Islam
12% Christianity
3% Druze
Demonym(s) Syrian
Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic under a Ba'athist one-party state
• President
Uday Hussein
• Prime Minister
Khalifa al-Malki
Legislature National Assembly
Independence from the British Empire
• Declaration
14 May 1948
• WA
11 May 1949

Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic (Arabic: الجمهورية العربية المتحدة) is a country situated in Western Asia and is located in the Middle East, bordering Antioch, Lebanon, Nusayria, Iraq, Turkey, Assyria, Turcomania, Kurdistan, Hejaz, Hawran, Shammar, and Israel. A country of fertile plains, high mountains, and deserts, Syria is home to diverse ethnic and religious groups, including Syrian Arabs, Kurds, Turkmen, Assyrians, Mandeans, Armenians, Circassians, and Greeks. Religious groups include Sunnis, Christians, Alawites, Druze, Isma'ilis, Mandaeans, Shiites, Salafis, and Yazidis. Arabs are the largest ethnic group, and Sunnis are the largest religious group.

The 1953 Syrian revolution overthrew King Faisal and created a presidential republic, which was followed by a 1967 coup by the Ba'athist Democratic Arab Socialist Union. The new Party authorities renamed the country as the Syrian Arab Republic. Syria aligned with Egypt, Lybia, and the Soviet Union. Saddam Hussein, an enforcer for the Ba'ath Party, eventually rises to power. Like Stalin to Lenin, Saddam builds upon the work of his predecessors by forging a totalitarian Ba'athist state with him at the head of a cult of personality. He wages war against Kurdistan, Lebanon, Nursayria, and Assyria,, plays the US off the USSR, and rules over Syria for 40 years before dying of old age in 2022. Currently there is a power struggle between his son Uday and high-ranking general Khalifa al-Malki, as well as a growist Islamist insurgency.

Syria is a presidential republic under a Ba'athist one-party state and is divided into 21 governorates (provinces).

Etymology

History

Geography

Climate

Environment

Politics and government

Administrative regions

Military

Foreign relations

Ensuring national security, increasing influence among its Arab neighbors, and securing the return of the Golan Heights, have been the primary goals of Syria's foreign policy. At many points in its history, Syria has seen virulent tension with its geographically cultural neighbors, such as Turkey, Israel, Iraq, Kurdistan, Assyria, Hejaz, Nursayria, Antioch, and Lebanon.

Human rights

Economy

Syria remained economically dependent on its oil and agriculture sectors for decades; Syria's main exports include crude oil, refined products, raw cotton, clothing, fruits, and grains. Syrian imports are raw materials essential for industry, vehicles, agricultural equipment, and heavy machinery.

Energy

Industry

Infrastructure

Transport

Demographics

The majority of the population is Arab, with about 60-70% of the population belongs to the Arab ethnic group. About 20% consists of Turks, who predominantly inhabit North Syria's northern regions near southern Turkey, and 5% Armenians. Other ethnic groups include Circassians, Syriac Christians, Yemenite Jews, and Assyrians.

Education

Religion

Culture

Music and art

Cuisine

Sports