User:Symposium/Kalhan

Stuff related to the Kalhan language.

Chess pieces

The French introduced chess to Kalșeri, so Kalhan words for the individual pieces have French origins. (idea by Screwhorn)

• ♟︎ Pión (pawn; from French pion)
• ♞ Kalogi or Șevalierus (knight; șevalierus comes from French chevalier)
• ♜ Falseri or Tur (rook; tur comes from French pion)
• ♝ Fou (bishop; from French fou). Pronounced /fu/, the "o" is kept to distinguish from homophone fu ("nothing").
• ♛ Dama (queen; from French dame)
• ♚ Kargi or Rói (pawn; rói comes from French roi)

Sayings

• Autohémiata arkatruși (to outrun the headlights) - to drive very fast
• Cartier-dínata fódași (to discover Cartier Island) - discover something that is already common knowledge (submitted by Screwhorn)
• Cartier - someone who points out the obvious (= Captain Obvious) (submitted by Screwhorn)
• Kiha hóniata e túriata nuhintași (not be able to tell hands from feet) - to be deeply clueless, unknowledgable about something, or have low intellectual capabilities
• Neta vúi(de)? (what does [it] give?) - what does it mean?, what's the importance of it?
• Skoși pórogo (to be up the dick) - to be far away, hidden or absent
• Roservís (bear service) - help that is uncalled for and that ends up doing more harm than good (submitted by Screwhorn)
• Noși ed erói léntași (to swim and not get wet) - to wish for two incompatible outcomes, to "have your cake and eat it"
• Ogiu Takalienta șávoși (to sell Mount Takal to someone) - to swindle someone; a related saying is Takalienta kiu șavor (I'll sell you Mount Takal), which is used to denote that the addressee is gullible (submitted by Screwhorn)

Political slogans and mottos

• Ieș ráliasi rigia, érișkinn! ("Workers of all countries, unite!")
• Henka kárgita șunașuan ("God save the King/Queen")
• Hénkata dișar ("In God we trust")
• Érien skoșar, oiton ófașar ("United we stand, divided we fall")
• Niki iekim foigiau ("Thus always to tyrants")

Enkal

A selection of pseudo-loan words, pseudo-calques pseudo-anglicisms and other assorted goodness, much like Konglish, gairaigo and wasei-eigo.

Embraced by the "casuals", guaranteed to drive linguistic purists up the wall.

Word	Origin	Meaning
as-is	English	article for which refunds are not given
babycar	English	stroller
camp	English	leisurely trip
campași	English camp + Kalhan -și	to go on a leisurely trip
carrier	English	parcel delivery worker
choir (kóir)	English	backing vocals
citizen (sítisen)	Evalria Citizens F.C.	an important association football player, regardless of which club they play for
clammie (klami)	English clam + -ie	clam chowder
dance diner	English	restaurant, café or pub where live or DJ music is played
digital record (digirec)	English	compact disc containing music (generic trademark)
dump	English	used object; object of low monetary value
dump-gina	English dump + Kalhan gina	a store that sells low-value items
easy	English	fast-food restaurant
faloza	fl oz	drink imported from the United States
foreign	English	weird, extravagant, bizarre
frozie	English froz(en) + -ie	a frozen dessert, such as ice cream and popsicles
gold	English	something of high value; a very positive situation
grill	English	a social gathering where barbecue is the main event
hairy (heri)	English	cheesy, kitsch
hastiki	English hair + sticky	lint remover (generic trademark)
home'și	English home + Kalhan -și	to work away from the workplace, e.g. at home or in a café
ikra	Russian икра (ikra, caviar)	caviar; something of high value; important or rich person (also used as a prefix, e.g. ikradirektór, lit. "caviar-director", an important director)
kid castle (kikasol)	English	jungle gym (US) climbing frame (UK) (generic trademark)
kroketa	French croquette	fried dish of any kind
makát	Italian mercato ("market")	family-owned grocery store
only	English	unique item or event
pancake (pankeka)	English	any flat and round dish, including savory ones
pineapple (panepol)	English	any exotic fruit
poska	English pos(t) + ca(rry)	messenger bag
recordman recordwoman	English record + man/woman	record holder, especially in sports
roomie (rumi)	English	paramour, extra-marital sexual partner
senior	Latin	alumnus/alumna, former student of a high school or university
stana	German Stein through English stein	a 0.5 L mug, regardless of whether it is an actual beer stein
șevarsvalda	German Schwarzwald	Medieval-styled building
teituku	English ta(ble) + Kalhan tuku(re)	table football
throwie (tróui)	English throw + -ie	American football
truck (trak)	English	large vehicle of any kind
-zilla (-zila)	(God)zilla	suffix used to denote a pugnacious person or a demanding task

Kalhan Arabic alphabet

Proposed in 2001 by Karim al-Saqqaf, Treasurer of the Union of Kalșerian Muslims and Ramy X's uncle. Matres lectionis used for vowels.

Phoneme	Latin	Arabic
/b/	B b	ب
/d/	D d	د
/f/	F f	ف
/g/	G g	غ
/x/	H h	ه
/ʒ/	J j	ژ
/k/	K k	ك
/l/	L l	ل
/m/	M m	م
/n/	N n	ن
/p/	P p	پ
/r, ɾ/	R r	ر
/s/	S s	س
/ʃ/	Ș ș	ش
/t/	T t	ت
/v/	V v	ڤ
/z/	S s (between vowels)	ز
/dʒ/	Dj dj	ج
/tʃ/	Tș tș	چ
/j/	I i (before a vowel)	ي
/w/	U u (before a vowel)	و

يِ غِيَ سكُريِن هِشُن اِ اِسُ تِردُنِ اِ هِريَنِ. اِينِش ڤُن شِمَنِ اِ كَردُنِ، اِ دِشَڤِ يَنَنيُ برِردُساِاَنِ (UDHR 1 in Kalhan Arabic script)

AVGN quotes

• Sko som kaunaskidakargo! ("What a shitload of fuck!")
• Hei mene nado! ("This game is ass!")
• O, gi, ho hara hei menta. Ei, hota fal suitsídigo. ("Ooh, boy, I hate this game. I mean, it makes me wanna kill myself.")
• Nado! ("Ass!")
• Uaș gale nuve: "Falșki hei, kiogi!" ("It should just say: Press here, you dumb fuck!")
• Ho Power Glove'ta li. Uaș tarem șon. ("I love the Power Glove. It's so bad.")
• Ne bartonasta aspektus ogi menelko? O, kaune ménșihi! ("What's the most important aspect about any game? Well, being able to fucking play it!")
• Neta 'neș kárina?! ("What were they thinking?!")

Livery companies

1. Șagia (Mercers, general merchants)
2. Espișagia (Grocers, spice merchants)
3. Edreșagia (Drapers, wool and cloth merchants)
4. Dalșagia (Fishmongers, sellers of fish and seafood)
5. Remidia (Goldsmiths, bullion dealers)
6. Nilafașagia (Skinners, fur traders) / Tadrerigia (Merchant Taylors, tailors)
7. Ralédregia (Haberdashers, clothiers in sewn and fine materials, eg. silk and velvet)
8. Nalșagia (Salters, traders of salts and chemicals)
9. Tengeșagia (Ironmongers)
10. Vinșagia (Vintners, wine merchants)
11. Édregia (Clothworkers)
12. Nugia (Dyers)
13. Vongia (Brewers)
14. Ninkoșagia (Leathersellers)
15. Kádagia (Pewterers, pewter and metal manufacturers)
16. Gilagia (Barbers)
17. Șavarigia (Cutlers, makers of knives, swords and utensils)
18. Ongia (Bakers)
19. Hempalgia (Wax Chandlers)
20. Verapalgia (Tallow Chandlers)
21. Fonédregia e Másingia (Armourers and Brasiers, armo(u)r makers and brass workers)
22. Baltiogia (Girdlers, girdle and belt makers)
23. Kregia (Butchers)
24. Koștolagia (Saddlers)
25. Lakagia (Carpenters)
26. (Cordwainers; fine leather workers and shoemakers)
27. (Painter-Stainers)
28. (Curriers; leather dressers and tanners)
29. (Masons; stonemasons)
30. Ronaksigia (Plumbers)
31. Gohalgia (Innholders; tavern keepers)
32. Kelangia (Founders; metal casters and melters)
33. Henagia (Cooks)
34. Hoégia (Coopers; barrel and cask makers)
35. (Tylers and Bricklayers; builders)
36. (Bowyers; long-bow makers)
37. (Fletchers; arrow makers)
38. Midia (Blacksmiths)
39. (Joiners and Ceilers; wood craftsmen)
40. (Weavers)
41. (Woolmen)
42. Rialșugia (Scriveners; court scribes and notaries public)
43. (Fruiterers)
44. (Plaisterers; plasterers)
45. Jornálrigia (Stationers and Newspaper Makers; journalists and publishers)
46. (Broderers; embroiderers)
47. (Upholders; upholsterers)
48. Músigia (Musicians)
49. (Turners; lathe operators)
50. (Basketmakers)
51. Vetrugia e Vetrumașogia (Glaziers and Painters of Glass)
52. Ninfalogia (Horners; horn workers and plasticians)
53. Kalogia (Farriers; horseshoe makers and horse veterinarians)
54. Arnarigia (Paviors; road and highway pavers)
55. (Loriners; equestrian bit, bridle and spur suppliers)
56. Farmatsíagia(Apothecaries; physicians and pharmacists)
57. Șinirigia (Shipwrights; shipbuilders and maritime professionals)
58. (Spectacle Makers)
59. Kirerigia (Clockmakers)
60. Honturagia (Glovers)
61. (Feltmakers; hat makers)
62. (Framework Knitters)
63. (Needlemakers)
64. Jardingia (Gardeners)
65. (Tin Plate Workers/Wire Workers)
66. (Wheelwrights)
67. (Distillers)
68. Lekreturarigia (Pattenmakers; wooden-shoe makers)
69. Vetrușagia (Glass Sellers)
70. (Coachmakers and Coach Harness Makers)
71. Pistolagia (Gunmakers)
72. (Gold and Silver Wyre Drawers; threadmakers for military and society clothing)
73. Menkartarigia (Makers of Playing Cards)
74. (Fanmakers)
75. Pasigia (Carmen; vehicle drivers)
76. (Master Mariners)
77. Șogia (Solicitors; lawyers)
78. Bongia (Farmers)
79. Furșinpasigia (Air Pilots)
80. (Tobacco Pipe Makers and Tobacco Blenders)
81. (Furniture Makers)
82. (Scientific Instrument Makers)
83. (Chartered Surveyors)
84. (Chartered Accountants in England and Wales)
85. (Chartered Secretaries and Administrators)
86. (Builders Merchants)
87. (Launderers)
88. (Marketors)
89. (Actuaries)
90. (Insurers)
91. (Arbitrators)
92. Engingia (Engineers)
93. (Fuellers)
94. Henșagia (Lightmongers; electric lighting suppliers)
95. Ekaínteșigia (Environmental Cleaners)
96. (Chartered Architects)
97. (Constructors)
98. (Information Technologists)
99. (World Traders)
100. (Water Conservators)
101. Losfongia (Firefighters)
102. (Hackney Carriage Drivers; licensed taxicab drivers)
103. (Management Consultants)
104. (International Bankers)
105. (Tax Advisers)
106. (Security Professionals)
107. Fikaugia (Educators)
108. (Arts Scholars)
109. Vișasia (Nurses)
110. (Human Resource Professionals)
111. (Investment Managers)
112. (Communicators)
113. (Parish Clerks)
114. (Watermen and Lightermen)

Examples of purism

• democracy: demokratoséa -> giafoiuséa, "people-power-thought"
• monarchism: monarkaséa -> kargifoiuséa, "wise-person-power-thought"
• dictatorship: diktatura -> foigifoiukim, "strong-person-power-time"
• aristocracy: aristokratoséa -> tagagiafoiuséa, "best-people-power-thought"
• computer: komputer -> naudrivú, "number-work-thing"
• car: automobíl -> pasivú, "drive-thing"
• ambulance: ambulansa -> vigipasivú, "sick-person-car"
• suicide: suitsidium -> șoítrare, "self-killing"
• philosophy: filosofía -> kardoiokare, "thought-learning"

Kalhanization of names

Common practice prior to the 1970s. Still used for popes (Pope Francis -> Papa Frankiskus) and monarchs (Elizabeth II -> Elisabeta II).

• Winston Churchill -> Uinstonus Tșortșil
• Christopher Columbus -> Kristóforus Kolumbus
• Leonardo da Vinci -> Leonardus Vintși'fi
• Dwight D. Eisenhower -> Duaitus Aisen(h)auer
• Charles de Gaulle -> Karl de Gol
• William Shakespeare -> Uiliam Șeikspíer
• Archibald Hayworth -> Artșibaldus Héuort
• Leo Tolstoy -> León Tolstói

Kalhan profanity

It was inevitable.

Arona

Hell, used like its English counterpart. (Ne Arone?, "What the Hell?")

de

"to bang", "to screw". Literally "to do". (Ianta den'ki?, "Did you bang her?")

éniangi

Literally "easy person", this insult is akin to English "whore", but it can be applied to men as well.

gau

This insult is used to denote the target's low intellectual capabilities.

girko

A slur for Asian people. Derived from the abbreviation GGRK (Gifoiuton Giarepúblika Koréa, the official Kalhan name for North Korea).

ismaji

A slur for British people. Corruption of "His Majesty".

Jaúl

the Devil. Used to denote an unpleasant or crafty person.

Jaúl kita

"fuck you", "fuck off". Literally "[May] the Devil [take] you".

jaúton, katon

Intensifiers akin to English "damned", "fucking", "bloody".

kașki

"Go to Hell". Contraption of kaunieșki

kauna

Perhaps the most used and most versatile Kalhan curse words. As a verb, it used to mean "to kill"; it now means "to damage something beyond repair"; if used in the passive tense, it means "to go to Hell", "to fuck off", eg. O, kaunieșuan! ("Oh, fuck him!"). As an exclamation, it is akin to English "fuck!" and "shit!".

kaunagi

term used to describe a contemptible person, akin to English "motherfucker", "asshole", "son of a bitch". It can become blasphemous when followed by names associated with Christianity, such as Sar (God), María (Mary) and Kristus (Christ).

kiogi

Contraption of kinton iohalgi ("special student"), this insult is used to denote the target's low intellectual capabilities.

kisau

A stern invitation for the target to shut up.

nado

ass.

pórogo nașki

(lit. "go up the dick") fuck off.

póroke

(lit. "up the dick") very far, or absent.

skida

shit.

skídași e ando ienași mo 'ta monsená

(lit. "to shit and then cry that it smells") to be a hypocrite, to complain about something that is the complainer's own doing, partially or completely.

tanus

A slur for Muslims or dark-skinned foreigners. Contraption of sultanus ("sultan").

véndegi

An insult against an uneducated person. Literally "cow-fucker".

Minced oaths

gautșo, kaușo, kerșo

Minced oaths of kauna.

Lituangi

literally "Lithuanian (person)", it is used as a minced oath of kaunagi due to the similarity of kauna to Kaunas, a city in Lithuania.

Lord's Prayer

Șersi Par, mo ki sko sele,
som aton skoșuaș kisi her;
terșuaș kisi segihal,
dienșuaș kisi dordo
genu Jale, genu sele.
vușki șorton șata hé șorie,
e panșki șersi móriata,
som șer pan morgia ol șer;
șerta pașki módordogo ig,
șil șerta hișki maurfi.

Pre-1941 spelling:
Çersi Par, mo ki skø zele,
som aton skoșuaç kisi her;
terșuaç kisi segihal,
dienșuaç kisi dørdo
geny Jale, geny zele.
vușki șorton șata hé șorie,
e panșki șersi moriata,
som șer pan morgia øl șer;
șerta pașki modørdogo yg,
șil çerta hișki maurfi.

("Our Father, who art in heaven,

hallowed be thy name;

thy kingdom come,

thy will be done

on earth as it is in heaven.

Give us this day our daily bread,

and forgive us our trespasses,

as we forgive those who trespass against us;

and lead us not into temptation,

but deliver us from evil.)

UDHR 1

Ieșon Giahirnure – Uski Oi. Ie gia skorien hișon e isú térdoni e híriani. Eineș vún șímani e kárdoni, e déșave iananiu brerdoséani.

(Universal Declaration of Human Rights – Article One. All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.”)

Pre-1941 spelling:

Ļe gia skorien hișon e isú terdoni e hiriani. Eineș vún çimani e kardoni, e deșave ianañu brerdoséani.

Kalhan Cyrillic alphabet

Capital letters

А

Б

Д

Э

Ф

Г

Х

И

Ж

К

Л

М

Н

О

П

Р

С

Ш

Т

У

В

Lower case letters

а

б

д

э

ф

г

х

и

ж

к

л

м

н

о

п

р

с

ш

т

у

в

Bonus letters
З з	Я я	Е е	Ё ё	Ю ю
Lower case letters
s as /z/	/ja~jɐ/	/je~jɛ~jə/	/jo~jɔ/	/ju~jʊ/

Е ги́а скорен э ису́ тэ́рдони э хи́ряни. Эинэс вун ши́мани э ка́рдони, э дэ́шавэ янаню брэрдосэ́ани. (UDHR 1 in Cyrillic)

Selsisku miaia (Steamed Hams)

• CHALMERS: Bo, Seymour, ho terna... Șil kisi neharnia.
• SKINNER: Ah, ioflalalseugi Chalmers, botér! Ki kiton fodrelton heisu, tesan!
• CHALMERS: Eh...
• SKINNER: Oh, sariau! Nad hosi onkreu! Șil i... ho kukina ședavuta e 'ta ennan gen' hosi henre? Oh oh oh oh oh! Lișem jaulton, Seymour!
• Skinner, uans voiá nuriani,
  Ioflalalseugi șurarki uans svivuta,
  Kim uan he Skinner's' aiton rainuriata,
  Skorki mau kimia hei lia!
• CHALMERS: Seymour!!
• SKINNER: Iohalalseugi! Ho dena... uh... Ésenan hosi véleniata lum' líntare! Isúralon omere. Ki hota terso?
• CHALMERS: Neu losis nad kisi onfi, Seymour?
• SKINNER: Ah... Oh! Uaș fo losis. Uaș selsis. Selsis selsisku samiafi mo șer edarki! Mmm~ Selsisku samia! [beat] Ooh...
• SKINNER: Ioharí, kilons ledaton hamburgeriau, tesan!
• CHALMERS: Șer eda selsisku samiata, kaprinan.
• SKINNER: D'oh, fo! Nunan selsisku miaia! Nun hamburgeriata gen hei!
• CHALMERS: Ki nu hamburgeriata "selsisku miaia"?
• SKINNER: Ja. Flalton halnure!
• CHALMERS: A-hah... eh, nehalfi?
• SKINNER: Uhh... Rélarka Takalim.
• CHALMERS: Ah, ja? Bo, ho Siena-fi e fint henan ogi mo nu "selsisku miaia".
• SKINNER: Oh, fo Siena, fo. Murphyville-ton halnure.
• CHALMERS: Kașon. [beat] Ki kașo, hei hamburgeria sko gen' vuia șalavien Krusty Burger-e.
• SKINNER: Oh oh oh oh... fo, jaton Skinner-burgers. Tașa nahennekre!
• CHALMERS: Selsisku miaiu?
• SKINNER: Ja!
• CHALMERS: Ja, ki e'ta nu "selsisku miaia" șil javú eineș grilhénana.
• SKINNER: E- ja- eh... ki kașo-... Oi vu ho nușa- Naksin oi arso, șem.
• CHALMERS: Kașon.
• SKINNER: [YAWN] Bo, hei tarem bo. Iegi sko som joi, ho sisiton.
• CHALMERS: Ja, naksiran- Bo Sar, ne skod laie?!
• SKINNER: Aurora borealis.
• CHALMERS: Va? Aurora borealis?! Hei arso iarnie, hei arso șorie, hei hal rialie, uaș sko oiem kisi henhalie?!
• SKINNER: Ja!
• CHALMERS: Ho sahin?
• SKINNER: Fo.
• AGNES: Seymour! Seri lod!
• SKINNER: Fo, mar—uaș éseton hemia!
• CHALMERS: Bo, Seymour, ki voiá gi, șil ho nușa... selsishennas bo mia.
• AGNES: Ai! Ai!!

Movie and TV quotes in Kalhan

• Jardem, lișen, uași iota hu liș ig. (lit. "Honestly, dear, not an iota of it is the interest to me."; "Frankly, my dear, I don't give a damn.")
• Ua' rirkin altarta m'uan folh'ig. ("I'm gonna make him an offer he can't refuse.")
• Toto, șer fiem Kansas'e, kaprin. (lit. "Toto, we are no longer in Kansas, I think."; "Toto, I've a feeling we're not in Kansas anymore.")
• Leșki, hota joișki. (lit. "Go on, make me happy."; "Go ahead, make my day.")
• Forsa skoșuaș kini. ("May the Force be with you.")
• Nu ki honi? (lit. "Do you talk with me?"; "You talkin' to me?")
• Ne sko hé sko som nuhifordo. (lit. "What exists here exists as failure to tell."; "What we've got here is failure to communicate.")
• Ho li napalm-snarta io'nkime. ("I love the smell of napalm in the morning.")
• Liș sko som ki fint nura "șem". (lit. "Love exists as you never having to say 'sorry'."; "Love means never having to say you're sorry.")
• E.T. nelvuși seri. ("E.T. phone home.")
• Ho nelien Ligi Tibbs! (lit. "I am called Mister Tibbs!"; "They call me Mister Tibbs!")
• 'Ta dena, Mar! Lume Jale! (lit. "I did it, Mom! On top of the Earth!"; "Made it, Ma! Top of the world!")
• Sko ig hal som seri. (lit. "A place like home does not exist."; "There's no place like home.")
• Hu foșki șalanta! ("Show me the money!")
• Eni vukim na's'ki e hota sa? (lit. "How about you sometimes go and see me?"; "Why don't you come up sometime and see me?")
• Ho tufa hé! Ho tufa hé! ("I'm walkin' here! I'm walkin' here!")
• 'Ta músașki, Sam. Músașki 'As Time Goes By'. ("Play it, Sam. Play 'As Time Goes By'.")
• Ki jarta nolh'ig! (lit. "You cannot tolerate the truth!"; "You can't handle the truth!")
• Oiton skoson gen'. (lit. "I want to exist as lonely"; "I want to be alone.")
• Ielto, elșor ania șor! ("After all, tomorrow is another day!")
• Rara șinta ki ușarki. ("You're gonna need a bigger boat.")
• Napia? Șer fo șui nápiata! Șer fo ușá nápiata! Kiu fodran ig kerșen nápiata! (lit. "Badges? We don't have badges! We don't need badges! I don't need to show you any darn badges!"; "Badges? We ain't got no badges! We don't need no badges! I don't have to show you any stinking badges!")
• Igén terkin. (lit. "I will come again."; "I'll be back.")
• Nușkin "lo" hos' bogiu! ("Say 'hello' to my little friend!")
• Foșki pod-saldoria, HAL. ("Open the pod bay doors, HAL.")
• Einta heșki. Liaionia. Músika mo ri eș. ("Listen to them. Children of the night. What music they make.")
• Ho Jalsegi! ("I'm the king of the world!")
• Folemio e-d elto! ("To Infinity and Beyond!")
• Ki sko som mene! ("You are a toy!")
• Dinoco iom ie hosi! (lit. "Dinoco is all mine already!"; "Dinoco's all mine!")
• Șunașki harta, miton klarinetto-músagi. (lit. "Hold the breath, middle-way clarinet musician."; "Shut your mouth, you mediocre clarinet player.")
• Ho lin kis' voiá ráiata, majigi! ("I like your funny words, magic man!")
• Obi-Wan kiu nuna fint ne skona kis' paru. / Uan oki hu nuna. Hu nuna ki uant' ítrana. / Fo. Ho sko som kisi par. ("Obi-Wan never told you what happened to your father. / He told me enough. He told me you killed him. / No. I am your father.")
• Patsakia! Neu fo hautedre? Masar-PJ'si șanure – ieș Patsakia hautédriata édeșa. E skoși gen' joi. ("Patsaks! Why no muzzle? Order of Mr P-Zh - all Patsaks should wear muzzles. And rejoice.")
• ÉF-gia gira bisóniata gádași. Lem. ("Americans are good at herding bison. The end.")

Kalhan place names

Most country names in Kalhan end in -hal, meaning "place". -(t)on is used to create the adjectival form of a country name, while -gi(a), meaning "person(s)", is used to form the demonym; both are used in place of -hal.

     Former country      Member of the European Union      State with limited recognition

Country	Kalhan name	Capital city	Adjectival form	Demonymic form
Afghanistan	Afganhal	Kabúl	Afgan(t)on	Afgangi
Albania	Albanhal	Tirane	Alban(t)on	Albangi
Algeria	Aldjería	Aldjeri	Aldjeríaton	Aldjeríagi
Andorra	Andorra	Andorra la Vella Andorra-Tașarél (traditional)	Andórraton	Andórragi
Argentina	Argentina Iurehal (traditional)	Buenos Aires Gira Furfia (traditional)	Argentin(t)on	Argentingi
Armenia	Armenhal	Iereván (Yerevan)	Armenton	Armengi
Australia	Australia Nasehal (traditional)	Kánbera (Canberra)	Austral(t)on	Australgi
Austria	Austria Goségihal (traditional)	Vienna	Austron	Áustrigi
Azerbaijan	Azerbaidján	Bakú (Baku)	Azerbaidjanton	Azerbaijangi
Belarus	Ienurushal	Minsk	Ienuruston	Ienurúsagi
Belgium	Belghal	Brussél (Brussels)	Belgon Bélgaton	Bélgagi
Brazil	Brasíl	Brasílrél (Brasilia)	Brasilton	Brasilgi
Brunei Darussalam	Brunai (Stirdoseri)	Bandá Serí Begauan (Bandar Seri Begawan)	Brunáiton	Brunáigi
Bulgaria	Bulgarhal	Sofia	Bulgar(t)on	Bulgargi
Cambodia	Cambodja Kemérhal (traditional)	Phnom Penh Penompinie (traditional)
Canada	Kánada or Kanadá	Ottawa Ótaua (traditional)	Kánadon	Kánadagi
Chile	Tșile	Santiago Tșile'ie
China	Giarepúblika Tșina (official) Tșina GR Tșina Lonu Tșina (Red China)	Bedjín Pekín (traditional)
Croatia	Hervathal	Zagreb	Hervaton	Hervagi
Cyprus	Kipro	Lefkosía (Nicosia)
Czechia	Tșekhal	Praga (Prague)	Tșekon	Tșegi
Denmark	Danhal	Kobenhaven (Copenhagen)
Egypt	Egiptus Míserhal (rare, used for contemporary Egypt)	Kairus (Cairo)
Estonia	Estonhal	Tallinn	Estonton	Estongi
European Union	Európaton Unión Europaéri (EÉ)	N/A
Finland	Finhal	Helsinki Hélsinki (traditional)	Finton	Fingi
France	Franshal	París (Paris)	Franston	Fránsagi
Georgia	Kartavelhal	Tibilisi (Tbilisi)
Germany	Almanhal	Berlín (Berlin)	Almanton	Almangi
Greece	Élenhal Elas (traditional)	Atena (Athens)	Élenton	Élengi
Hungary	Óngarhal	Budapeșt (Budapest)	Óngarton	Óngargi
Iceland	Islanda Drohal (traditional)	Reykavík	Islandon	Islangi
India	India Indihal (traditional)	Șin Delhi (New Delhi)	Indon	Índigi
Indonesia	Indonesia	Djakarta (Jakarta)	Indoneston	Indonésiagi
Ireland	Érahal Repúblika Érahal (official)	Dublín (Dublin)	Ératon	Éragi
Israel	Israél	Ierușaláim (Jerusalem)	Israél(t)on	Israélgi
Italy	Italhal	Roma (Rome)	Italton	Italgi
Japan	Japón	Tokio (Tokyo)	Japonton	Japongi
Kazakhstan	Kosakhal	Astaná	Kosakon	Kosagi
Kosovo	Kótsovo	Priștina (Pristina)	Kótsovoton	Kótsovogi
Kyrgyzstan	Kirgishal	Bișkek	Kirgiston	Kirgísagi
Laos	Laos	Víentșán (Vientiane)	Laoton	Laogi
Latvia	Letonhal	Riga	Letonton	Letongi
Lithuania	Lituanhal	Vilnius	Lituanton	Lituangi
Luxembourg	Lúsenrél		Lúsenrelton	Lúsenrelgi
Malaysia	Malesia	Kuala Lumpur	Maleson	Malésigi
Malta	Malta	Valletta	Malton	Máltagi
Mercosur/Mercosul	Naston Ériton Rialgina (NÉRG)	N/A
Mexico	Méșiko	Méșikorél	Méșikoton	Méșikogi
Montenegro	Montenegro Fonuiem (traditional)	Podgoritsa (Podgorica)
Moldova	Moldova	Kișináu (Chișinau)
Myanmar	Mianmá Burmhal (traditional)	Nepidó (Naypyidiaw)
Netherlands	Ontahalia (official) Holanda	Amsterdam and Haga (The Hague)	Ontahalton Holanton	Ontahalgi Holangi
New Zealand	Șin Sealandia	Wellington	Șin-Sealandon	Șin-Sealangi
North Korea	Gifoiuton Giarepúblika Koréa (GGRK; official) Esekoréa	Pyongyang
North Macedonia	Esemakedonia Furaiugoslavon Repúblika Makedonia (FIRM; former official name)	Skopie (Skopje)
Pakistan	Pákistan	Islamabad	Pakistanton	Pakistangi
Palestine	Palestina	Ramalá (Ramallah)
Paraguay	Paraguái	Asunción
Philippines	Filippinia Filippus-dinia (traditional)	Manila	Filippinton	Filippingi
Poland	Polhal	Varșava (Warsaw)
Portugal	Portugál	Lisbona (Lisbon)
Romania	Rómanhal	Bucureșt (Bucharest)
Russia	Rushal	Moska (Moscow)	Ruston	Rútsagi
Saudi Arabia	Saudiárabhal	Riad (Riyadh)
Serbia	Serbhal	Belgrád (Belgrade)
Singapore	Singapúr
Slovakia	Slovakhal	Bratislava
Slovenia	Slovenhal	Liubeliana (Ljubljana)
South Africa	Naseáfrika	Pretoria Bloemfontein Kaprél (Cape Town)
South Korea	Repúblika Koréa (official) Nasekoréa	Saúl (Seoul)	Nasekoréaton	Nasekoréagi
Soviet Union	Sovieton Soșaliston Repúblikiaéri (SSRE; official) Sovieteri	Moska (Moscow)	Sovieton	Soviegi
Spain	Spanhal	Madríd	Spanton	Spangi
Sweden	Suedhal	Stokolma (Stockholm)	Suedon	Suegi
Switzerland	Șevishal	Berna (Bern; de facto)	Șeviston	Șevigi
Taiwan	Repúblika Tșina (official) Taiwan Taiuán (traditional) Laronu Tșina (Blue China)	Taipei
Tajikistan	Tadjikhal	Dușanbe (Dushanbe)	Tadjikon	Tadjigi
Thailand	Taihal Siam (traditional)	Bangkok	Taiton	Taigi
Turkey	Turkhal	Ánkara	Turkon	Turgi
Turkmenistan	Turkomanhal	Așgabat	Turkomanton	Turkomangi
Ukraine	Ukraína	Kíu (Kyiv) Kíev (old)	Ukraínton	Ukraíngi
United Kingdom	Ériton Segihal (ÉS) Rai Britania (RB; colloquial)	London	Éri-Segihalton Rai-Britanton (colloquial)	Éri-Segihalgi Rai-Britangi (colloquial)
United Nations	Ériton Rialia (ÉR)	N/A
United States	Ériton Statia Amérika (ÉSA) Ériton Statia (ÉSia)	Washington, D.C.	Éri-Staton	Éri-Státigi
Uruguay	Uruguái	Montevidéo	Uruguáiton	Uruguáigi
Uzbekistan	Usbekhal	Toșként	Usbekon	Usbegi
Vietnam	Vietnám	Hanói	Vietnanton	Vietnangi
Yugoslavia	Iugoslavia (official) Naseslavhal (traditional)	Beográd (Belgrade)	Iugoslaton	Iugoslagi

US and Canadian states, provinces and territories

State/province/territory	Kalhan name
Alabama	Alabama
Alaska	Alaska
Alberta	Alberta
American Samoa	Amérika-Sámoa
Arizona	Arizona
Arkansas	Arkansó
British Columbia	Britanton Kolumbia
California	California
Colorado	Colorado
Connecticut	Konétikat
Delaware	Delaware Delauér (traditional)
District of Columbia	Kolumbia-falál
Florida	Flórida
Georgia	Jorjhal
Guam	Guam
Hawaii	Hauai
Idaho	Idaho Áidaho (traditional)
Illinois	Ilinói
Indiana	Indiana
Iowa	Iowa
Kansas	Kansas
Kentucky	Kentucky
Louisiana	Luisiana
Maine	Maine
Manitoba	Manitoba
Maryland	Maríahal
Massachusetts	Massatșusets
Michigan	Míșigan
Minnesota	Minnesota
Mississippi	Misisipi
Missouri	Misuri
Montana	Montana
Nebraska	Nebraska
Nevada	Nevada
New Brunswick	Șin Brunswick
New Hampshire	Șin Hampshire
New Jersey	Șin Jersey
New Mexico	Șin Méșiko
New York	Șin York
Newfoundland and Labrador	Șinhal e Labradór
North Carolina	Ese-Karolina
North Dakota	Ese-Dakota
Northern Mariana Islands	Ese-Mariana-dinia
Northwest Territories	Esusehalia
Nova Scotia	Șin Skothal
Ohio	Ohio Ohaio (traditional)
Oklahoma	Oklahoma
Ontario	Ontario
Oregon	Óregon
Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania Penn-lerfahal
Prince Edward Island	Prins-Eduard-Dina
Puerto Rico	Puerto Rico Șúiton-Șinhal-Dina (traditional)
Quebec	Kebék
Rhode Island	Rodos-dina
Saskatchewan	Saskátșeuan
South Carolina	Nase-Karolina
South Dakota	Nase-Dakota
Tennessee	Tenesí
Texas	Texas Teksas (traditional)
Utah	Utah Iuta (traditional)
Vermont	Vermont
Virginia	Virginia
US Virgin Islands	Amérika-Virgindinaia
Washington	Washington Use-Washington (colloquial)
West Virginia	Use-Virginia
Wisconsin	Wisconsin
Yukon	Yukon

Periodic table

1. Idrógenum (hydrogen)
   1. Ronarivú (literally "water-generating thing") is a colloquial name for the element.
2. Elium (helium)
3. Litium (lithium)
4. Berilium (beryllium)
5. Boron
6. Karbón
7. Nitrógenum (nitrogen)
   1. Azotum is a colloquial name for the element.
8. Oksígenum (oxygen)
   1. May also be written oxígenum.
9. Fluor (fluorine)
10. Néon
11. Natrium (sodium)
    1. Sodium is a colloquial name for the element.
12. Magnesium
13. Aluminium
    1. While common in informal contexts, alúminum is marked as "erroneous" by the Raladure.
14. Silitsium
    1. Silikón is a colloquial name for the element.
15. Fósforus
16. Loiem (sulfur; literally "burn-stone")
17. Klor
18. Argon
19. Potassium
20. Kalsium
21. Skandium
22. Titanium
23. Vanadium
24. Kromium
25. Manganés
26. Tenge (iron)
27. Kobalt
28. Nikel
29. Kuprum (copper)
30. Zink
31. Gallium
32. Germanium
33. Arsenik
34. Selenium
35. Bromos (bromine)
36. Kripton
37. Rubidium
38. Strontíanum (strontium)
39. Ittrium
40. Zirkonium
41. Niobium
    1. Kolumbium is a colloquial name for the element.
42. Molíbdenum
    1. Molibdenum (without the accent) is a colloquial name for the element.
43. Teknetsium
44. Rutenium
45. Rodium
46. Palladium
47. Iurre (silver)
48. Kadmium
49. Indium
50. Stannum (tin)
51. Stibium (antimony)
52. Tellurium
53. Iodium
54. Xenon
55. Selnure (caesium; literally "sky-colored thing")
56. Barium
57. Lantanium (Lanthanides/lantánidia)
58. Serium (L)
59. Praseodimium (L)
60. Neodimium (L)
61. Prometsium (L)
62. Samarium (L)
63. Europium (L)
64. Gadolinium (L)
65. Terbium (L)
66. Disprosium (L)
67. Olmium (L)
68. Erbium (L)
69. Tulium (L)
70. Itterbium (L)
71. Lutetsium (L)
72. Afnium
73. Tantalium
74. Tungstenum
75. Renium
76. Osmium
77. Iridium
78. Plátinum
79. Rem (gold)
80. Merkurium
81. Tallium
82. Rașkelán (lead; literally "heavy metal")
83. Bismutum
84. Polonium
85. Astatum
86. Radon
87. Fransium
88. Radium
89. Aktinium (Actinides/aktínidia)
90. Torium (A)
91. Protaktinium (A)
92. Uranium (A)
93. Neptunium (A)
94. Plutonium (A)
95. Ameritsium (A)
96. Kurium (A)
97. Berkelium (A)
98. Kalifornium (A)
99. Einsteinium (A)
100. Fermium (A)
101. Mendelevium (A)
102. Nobelium (A)
103. Laurensium (A)
104. Rutherfordium
105. Dubnium
106. Seaborgium
107. Bohrium
108. Hassium
109. Meitnerium
110. Darmștatium
111. Roentgenium
112. Kopernitsium
113. Nihonium
114. Flerovium
115. Moscovium
116. Livermorium
117. Tennessium
118. Oganesson