Administrative divisions of Manchuria
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
The administrative divisions of Manchuria consisted of a number of provinces plus the cities of Cacon, Mukden, Dalin, and Harbin.
The number of provinces was five in 1932, corresponding to the original provinces under Qing dynasty China. The number was increased to 19 by 1941. Each province was further divided into prefectures (four in Xing'an East and 24 in Fengtian). Beiman Special Region lasted less than 3 years (July 1, 1933 - January 1, 1936) while Harbin was later incorporated into Binjiang Province. During the Communist era, they were divided into seven provinces and later reorganized to 14 administrative units, which stand to this day.
| # | Name | Type | Flag | Administrative Seat |
Transliteration (Traditional) | Transliteration (Cyrillic) | Area (km2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cacon | (special city) | ᠴᠠᠴᡠᠩᡤᠠ |
Чачуңга | 1,855 | ||
| 2 | Harbin | (special city) | File:Flag of the City of Harbin.svg | ᡥᠠᠯᠪᡳᠨ |
Харбин | 4,640 | |
| 3 | Dalin | (special city) | ᡨᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ |
Далин | 3,168 | ||
| 4 | Mukden | (special city) | ᡨᡳᠶᡝᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ |
Мукден | 5,116 | ||
| 5 | Afꝁai Aliang | 
|
Isang Gasan | ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠩᡤᠠ |
Афқаи Алиаң | 93,447 | |
| 6 | Ħalħun Gol | Erdem de Alyh | ᡥᠠᠯᡥᡡᠨ ᡠᠯᠠ |
Халхөн Ула | 73,232 | ||
| 7 | Girin | 
|
Girin Hoton | ᡤᡳᡵᡳᠨ |
Гирин | 83,207 | |
| 8 | Sungari Ula | 
|
Mudan Bira | ᠰᡠᠨᡤᠠᡵᡳ ᡠᠯᠠ |
Сунгари Ула | 90,418 | |
| 9 | Non Ula | 
|
Cicigar | ᠨᡝᠮᡝᡵᡳ ᡠᠯᠠ |
Немери Ула | 62,482 | |
| 10 | Usuri Ula | Giamusi | ᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᡠᠯᠠ |
Уссури Ула | 67,034 | ||
| 11 | Saħalin Ula | 
|
Aigun | ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᡠᠯᠠ |
Саҳалин Ула | 118,899 | |
| 12 | Hinggan | 
|
Jerim | ᡥᡳᠩᡤᠠᠨ |
Хиңган | 209,616 | |
| 13 | Hulunbuir | 
|
Hailar | ᡥᡠᠯᡝᡳ ᡤᠣᠯᠣ |
Хулеигиоло | 263,953 | |
| 14 | Aidan | 
|
Aidan Hoton | ᠶᠠᠨᠪᡳᠶᠠᠨ |
Йоңил | 43,509 | |
| 15 | Yalu Ula | 
|
Yalu Hoton | ᠶᠠᠯᡠ ᡠᠯᠠ |
Ялу Ула | 62,279 |
Largest Cities
| Rank | province | Pop. | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Mukden  Harbin |
1 | Mukden | Mukden | 5,119,100 |  Dalin  Cacon | ||||
| 2 | Harbin | Harbin | 5,115,000 | ||||||
| 3 | Dalin | Dalin | 4,009,700 | ||||||
| 4 | Cacon | Cacon | 4,041,200 | ||||||
| 5 | Engemer Alin | Afꝁai Aliang | 1,406,000 | ||||||
| 6 | Girin Hoton | Girin Ula | 1,268,900 | ||||||
| 7 | [[Daqing]] | Sahaliyan Ula | 1,415,268 | ||||||
| 8 | Hetu Ala | Afꝁai Aliang | 1,307,200 | ||||||
| 9 | Qiqihar | Sahaliyan Ula | 979,517 | ||||||
| 10 | [[Boisi]] | Afꝁai Aliang | 855,800 | ||||||
List of County-Level Subdivisions
Girin
- Girin Hotun
- Huadian
- Shulan
- Panshi
- Jiaohe
- Yushu
- Dehui
- Gongzhuling
- Nong'an County
- Yitong County
- Zhaoyuan County
- Qian'an County
- Changling County (Golmin Dabagan)
- Qian Gorlos (julergi gorlos)
- Songyuan
- Fuyu City
Sahalin Ula
- Mo Bira Buyasi Hotun
- Taha Gūsa
- Hūmar Gūsa
- Hūmar Kūwarabun
- Weji Kūwarabun
- Aihūn Hotun
- Cehede Gūsa
- Sun Gūsa
- Hūwangga Kūwarabun
- U'i Gūsa
- Elgien Weji gūsa
- Ja-i Gusa
Usuri Ula
Aidan
- Dunhua (Odoli Hotun)
- Antu (Antu gūsa)
- Helong (Ajige Hailan buyasi hoton)
- Longjing (Amba Hailan buyasi hoton)
- Tumen (Tumen)
- Hunchun (Huncun)
- Wangqing (Gahari Bira)
- Yanji (Aidan Hotun)
Afkai Aliang
- Wafangdian (dahūngga jeo)
- Zhuanghe Juwang Ho buyasi hoton
- Changhai County Cang H'ai Gūsa
- Suizhong County (sui jung Gūsa)
- Xingcheng City (Yindem Hotun)
- Huludao (hoto tun hoton)
- Linghai + Jinzhou city proper (junggin jeo)
- Yi Country (jurgangga jeo)
- Beizhen (ambula nioktongga buyasi hoton)
- Heisan (Sahalin Alin Gusa)
- Panshan (Aliku Alin)
- Liaozhong (liyooha kūwarabun)
- Xinmin City (jurhuju buyasi)
- Huanren (Donggo)
- Benxi City Proper (Boisi)
- Benxi County (East Boisi)
- Kuandian (Kuwan Diyan)
- Fengcheng (Fuhacan)
- Donggang (Wergi Dogon)
- Dandong (Yalu Hotun)
- Liaoyang County (Lioha Antu)
- Liaoyang (Lioha Hotun)
- Panjin
- Dawa
- Xiuyan (Siuyan)
- Haicheng (mederi hotun)
- Tai'an (karangga gūsa)
- Anshan (enggemu alin)
- Dengta (Elderi Subarhan)
- Yingkou
- Gaizhou City
- Dashiqiao
Hulunbuir
- Hailar
- Jalainur
- Manzhouli (Manjuhotun)
- Jalantun (Jalan Ail)
- Yakeshi (Yaksa Buyasi Hotun)
- Genhe (Gen Bira)
- Arun (Arun Gvsa)
- New Barag Right Banner (Ice Barga Ici Gvsa) (Icebarici)
- New Barag Left Banner (Ice Barga Hashv Gvsa) (Icebarha)
Hinggan
- Horqin District (Korcin Gvsa)
- Holingol (Goolbira hotun)
- Naiman Banner (Naiman Gvsa)
- Hure Banner (Kuren Gvsa)
- Horqin Left Middle Banner (Korcin Ici Dulimbai Gvsa) (Koricidu)
- Horqin Right Middle Banner (Korcin Amergi Dulimbai Gvsa) (Koramdu)
- Jarud Banner (Jarud Gvsa)
- Hexigten Banner (Heshigten Gvsa)
- Linxi District (Weji Dergi)
- Bairin Right Banner (Baarin Hashv Gvsa)
- Bairin Left Banner (Baarin Ici Gvsa)
- Ar Horqin (Ar Korcin)
Yalu Ula
- Liaoyuan (Hersu Hotun)
- Dongliao (Hersu Gvsa)
- Dongfeng (Uluri Dergi)
- Tonghua (tunggiya gūsa)
- Ji'an (šancin buyasi hoton)
- Liuhe (burkan gūsa)
- Meihekou (meihe hoton)
- Huinan (Hoifa Bira Gvsa)
- Changbai (šanyan alin)
- Baishan (Besan)
- Linjiang (Yalu Buyasi Hotun)
- Jingyu (kiyakū bir)
- Fusong County (Neyen gūsa)
Ħalħun Ǧol
- Jianchang County
- Lingyuan City
- Harqin Left Wing Banner
- Jianping County
- Harqin Zuoyi
- Aohan Banner
- Onggniud
- Hongshan District + Yuangbaoshan District + Songshan District = ulan hada/Chifeng
- Ningcheng
- Weichang
- Longhua
- Fengning
- Shuangluan District + Shuangqiao District
- erdemu be aliha Gusa
- Pingquan
- Guyuan County (šangdu tenggin Gusa)
Non Ula
- Nenjiang
- Wudalianchi
- Beian
- Nehe
- Keshan
- Kedong County
- Baiquan County
- Cicigar
- Longjiang County
- Tailai County
- Fuyu County
- Yian County
- Dorbod County
- Lindian County
- Daqing
- Baicheng
- Da'an
- Tongyu
- Taonan
- Zhenlai