Distrito Capital

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Distrito Capital
State of Central America
Federal Capital District
Skyline of Distrito Capital
Flag of Distrito Capital
Flag
Official seal of Distrito Capital
Seal
Motto(s): Libertad, paz y unidad
Freedom, Peace, and Unity
Anthem: Viva distrito capital
Long Live, Distrito Capital!
Location of Distrio Capital (#2) in Central America
Location of Distrio Capital (#2) in Central America
Capital Sonsonate
Government
 • Governor Isolda Menjivar (PUCD)
 • Vice Governor Gabriel Osorio (PUCD)
 • Initiativators Esperanza Hernández (PUCD)
Humberto Alvarenga (PUCD)
Celestino Gallegos (U)
Simeón Regalado (U)
Serafin Ayala (N)
 • Delegates 5 delegates
Area
 • Total 1,225.8 km2 (473.3 sq mi)
Population (2020)
 • Total 71,980
 • DensityBad rounding here59/km2 (Bad rounding here150/sq mi)
Legislature Distrito Capital Legislative Assembly

Distrito Capital, officially the Federal Capital District (SpanishDistrito Federal Capital), is a consolidated district-state located in the Federation of Central America. It is the smallest state in the country in terms of both area and population. The capital and largest city of Distrito Capital is Sonsonate. It is bordered by the state of El Salvador in three directions, by its departments of Santa Ana in the north, La Libertad in the east, Ahuachapán in the west; and has a coast on the Pacific Ocean in the south.

Sonsonate was founded in 1552, with the title and name of Villa of Sagrado Espiritu, by Antonio Rodriguez. In 1553, Pedro Ramirez de Quiñonez and the bishop Francisco Marroquin gave it the name of Villa de la Santísima Trinidad. On April 1, 1824, it obtained the title of city and on June 12 of the same year, that of Departmental Head. In 1834, it was capital of the Central American Federation. It was one of the department of El Salvador during the pre-unification period. The Treaty of Sonsonate was signed in 1986 and the city of Sonsonate became the capital city resulting to the creation of Distrito Capital. The district remains the heart of the Pipil culture in the country, home to several ancient traditions and to most of the few remaining Nahuatl speakers in the country.

History

Geography

Climate

Flora and fauna

Demographics

Ethnic groups

Languages

Religions

Government and politics

Executive

Legislative

Judicial

Administrative divisions

Distrito Capital is divided into 16 municipalities:

  • Acajutla
  • Armenia
  • Caluco
  • Cuisnahuat
  • Ishuatán
  • Izalco
  • Juayúa
  • Masahuat
  • Nahuizalco
  • Nahulingo
  • Salcoatitán
  • San Antonio del Monte
  • San Julián
  • Santo Domingo
  • Sonsonate (capital)
  • Sonzacate

Political party strength

Culture

Education

Economy

Agriculture

Tourism

Culture

Architecture

Music

Dance

Symbols

Insignia Symbol Binomial nomenclature
Official state bird
Official state fish
Official state flower
Official state song
Official state tree