Distrito Capital
Distrito Capital | |||
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State of Central America | |||
Federal Capital District | |||
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Motto(s): Libertad, paz y unidad Freedom, Peace, and Unity | |||
Anthem: Viva distrito capital Long Live, Distrito Capital! | |||
Location of Distrio Capital (#2) in Central America | |||
Capital | Sonsonate | ||
Government | |||
• Governor | Isolda Menjivar (PUCD) | ||
• Vice Governor | Gabriel Osorio (PUCD) | ||
• Initiativators |
Esperanza Hernández (PUCD) Humberto Alvarenga (PUCD) Celestino Gallegos (U) Simeón Regalado (U) Serafin Ayala (N) | ||
• Delegates | 5 delegates | ||
Area | |||
• Total | 1,225.8 km2 (473.3 sq mi) | ||
Population (2020) | |||
• Total | 71,980 | ||
• Density | Bad rounding here59/km2 (Bad rounding here150/sq mi) | ||
Legislature | Distrito Capital Legislative Assembly |
Distrito Capital, officially the Federal Capital District (Spanish: Distrito Federal Capital), is a consolidated district-state located in the Federation of Central America. It is the smallest state in the country in terms of both area and population. The capital and largest city of Distrito Capital is Sonsonate. It is bordered by the state of El Salvador in three directions, by its departments of Santa Ana in the north, La Libertad in the east, Ahuachapán in the west; and has a coast on the Pacific Ocean in the south.
Sonsonate was founded in 1552, with the title and name of Villa of Sagrado Espiritu, by Antonio Rodriguez. In 1553, Pedro Ramirez de Quiñonez and the bishop Francisco Marroquin gave it the name of Villa de la Santísima Trinidad. On April 1, 1824, it obtained the title of city and on June 12 of the same year, that of Departmental Head. In 1834, it was capital of the Central American Federation. It was one of the department of El Salvador during the pre-unification period. The Treaty of Sonsonate was signed in 1986 and the city of Sonsonate became the capital city resulting to the creation of Distrito Capital. The district remains the heart of the Pipil culture in the country, home to several ancient traditions and to most of the few remaining Nahuatl speakers in the country.
History
Geography
Climate
Flora and fauna
Demographics
Ethnic groups
Languages
Religions
Government and politics
Executive
Legislative
Judicial
Administrative divisions
Distrito Capital is divided into 16 municipalities:
- Acajutla
- Armenia
- Caluco
- Cuisnahuat
- Ishuatán
- Izalco
- Juayúa
- Masahuat
- Nahuizalco
- Nahulingo
- Salcoatitán
- San Antonio del Monte
- San Julián
- Santo Domingo
- Sonsonate (capital)
- Sonzacate
Political party strength
Culture
Education
Economy
Agriculture
Tourism
Culture
Architecture
Music
Dance
Symbols
Insignia | Symbol | Binomial nomenclature |
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Official state bird | ||
Official state fish | ||
Official state flower | ||
Official state song | ||
Official state tree |